해방 공간 강성갑의 기독교 사회운동 연구

홍성표(Hong Seong-Pyo) 한국기독교역사연구소 2016 한국기독교와 역사 Vol.- No.45

1920~30년대 한국교회는 어려운 농촌의 현실에 주목하고, 덴마크의 그룬트비의 영향을 받아 농촌운동을 전개했다. 이러한 한국교회의 농촌운동은 일제의 탄압과 교회내부의 보수적 신앙인의 반대로 1930년대 말에 막을 내렸다. 일제로부터 해방된 후에도 농촌문제는 새로운 나라를 세우기 위해 우선적으로 해결되어야 할 중요한 과제였으나, 해방 공간에서 한국교회의 농촌운동 사례를 찾기는 쉽지 않다. 강성갑은 해방 공간에서 이러한 농촌문제를 해결하기 위해 경상남도 진영에서 한얼중학교를 설립하는 등 기독교 사회운동에 앞장섰다. 강성갑은 1912년 경남 의령에서 출생하였고, 연희전문 문과와 도시샤대학 신학과를 졸업하였다. 1943년 경남노회에서 목사안수를 받았으며, 1946년 4월 진영교회 담임목사로 부임하여 목회활동과 함께 기독교 사회운동을 전개하다가 한국전쟁 중에 ‘공산주의자’로 몰려 총살당했다. 이 사건은 소위 진영사건으로 알려져 있는데, 재판을 통해 한국전쟁 당시 민간인 학살 가해자를 처음으로 처벌한 사건이었다. 강성갑의 경우에는 가해자를 처벌한 재판과 추모동상 제막식이라는 공적 행사를 통해 그의 억울한 죽음이 밝혀지고 명예가 회복되었으나 여전히 ‘공산주의자’로 몰려 가족들은 커다란 고통을 겪어야 했다. 강성갑은 덴마크 그룬트비의 사상에 영향을 받았으며 이를 실천했다. 복음중등공민학교를 설립하여 기독교 사회운동을 시작하였으며, 진영교회 및 지역사회와 함께 1948년, ‘하나님을 사랑하자, 이웃을 사랑하자, 흙을 사랑하자’라는 ‘삼애정신’을 교훈으로 하는 한얼중학교를 설립하고 농촌의 인재를 양성하였다. 강성갑의 한얼중학교 설립은, 해방 후 모든 것이 부족했으나 새로운 나라를 세우고자 하는 열의로 농촌의 교육을 위해 강성갑과 진영교회와 진영의 지역사회가 합심하여 열악한 조건을 극복하고 대안을 만들어간 기독교 사회운동의 모범적인 사례였다. The Korean churches, paying attention to harsh realities in 1920s and 1930s, carried on the rural movement influenced by Nikolaj Frederik Severin Grundtvig. This movement of Korean churches had to come to an end in the end of 1930s however, because of Japanese oppression and the opposition forces of conservative believers inside the church. After the liberation from Japanese rule, the rural movement was still the first priority task to solve to build a new nation, though it is not easy to find the cases of rural movement by Korean churches in the Post-Liberation Period. Kang Seong-Gab pioneered in Christian social movements to resolve these rural problems, as an example, he established Haneul Middle School in JinYoung Gyeongsangnam-do. Kang Seong-Gab was born in 1912 in Uiryeong Gyeongsangnam-do and completed liberal arts course in Yonhi College and studied theology and graduated from Doshisha University. In 1943 he was ordained as a minister by Gyeongnam presbytery, then started his ministry as the pastor in charge at JinYoung Church in April 1946. He developed Christian social movements while he was in ministry, then he was wrongfully charged as a communist he was shot to death during Korean War. This incident is known as JinYoung slaughter, which was the first time to punish the perpetrators of civilian massacre at the trial during the Korean War. The trial to punish the perpetrators and the official dedication of memorial statue revealed his wrongful death and recovered his reputation, but his family had to suffer a great pain since Kang Seong-Gab was still regarded as a ‘communist.’ The philosophy of Danish Grundtvig influenced Kang Seong-Gab and made him to put the philosophy into practice. He started Christian socialist movements by establishing Bogeum(Gospel) Civic School, and together with JinYoung Church and the regional community he established Haneul Middle School in 1948 to start educating people in rural area. The school motto was ‘Love God, love neighbor, and love land.’ The establishment of Haneul Middle School by Kang Seong-Gab was the model case of Christian social movement, even though everything was short in supply after the Liberation, together with JinYoung Church and the regional community having enthusiasm to rebuild new nation, that they made up of an alternative plan to overcome the appalling conditions to educate the rural area.

Commercial Relations between Korea and the Middle East in the Medieval Ages

Hong,Seong Min 한국중동학회 2001 韓國 中東 學會 論叢 Vol.22 No.2

A Change of Cyberspace and Social Movement-Focusing on the Disciplining

Hong,Seong-Tae 비판사회학회 2003 경제와 사회 Vol.- No.58

Oil Contents and Fatty Acid Composition of Korean Perilla (Perilla ocimoides L.) Collections

Hong,Seong-Taek,Son,Suk-Yeong,Jong,Seung-keun,Rho,Chang-Woo,Yun,Jong-Sun 한국자원식물학회 2003 Plant Resources Vol.6 No.3

This study was carried out to obtain informations on the variations of oil content and fatty acid composition among 90 Korean perilla collections. Average oil content of 90 perilla collections was 44.2% with a range from 29.7% to 61.9%. Perilla collections with late-maturing, super-large seed and gray seed coat showed higher oil content than other types in general. Average saturated fatty acid content in perilla oil was 9.0% with a range from 8.2% to 10.7%, while average unsaturated fatty acid content varied from 89.3% to 91.8% with a mean of 91.0%. Contents of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids were not related to maturity. There were no differences in the contents of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids according to maturity. Linoleic acid and linolenic acid contents were the highest in the super large-sized group(15.5%) and in the large-sized seed group(61.4%), respectively, while contents of fatty acids among the perilla collections were variable with different seed coat colors. Most of the traits studied were not significantly correlated with oil content, but linoleic acid($\omega$ 수식 이미지-6) content was negatively correlated (r=-0.217*) with linolenic acid(ω-3) content.

Aluminum Isoproxide의 합성과 그 Sol의 특성

홍성수,이환홍,노재성,조헌영 忠南大學校 産業技術硏究所 1991 산업기술연구논문집 Vol.6 No.2

Aluminum isoproxide was synthesized by aluminum and isoproplyl alcohol and hydrolyzed to make alumina sol. The collodial stability of alumina sol was evaluated by measuring zeta potential. A high purity aluminum isoproxide(>99%) was obtained from aluminum powder, foil and flake. The particle size of aluminum powder was smaller than 250㎛ to obtain 80% yield and up within 6 hours reaction time. The alumina sol was highly stabilized in the presence of acid medium at a hydrolysis condition of pH 3 and water/alkoxide=150 at 65℃. The particle size of alumina powder was mostly under l㎛ after sintering at 1200℃ for 1 hours.

소아에서 발생한 골수이형성 증후군 2례

홍성진,윤석중,김성우,조형구,오명호,김기혁,이인성 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1996 건국의과학학술지 Vol.5 No.-

Myelodysplastic syndrome(MDS) is a group of acquired conditions characterized by progressive bone marrow failure associated with normocellular or hypercellular bone marrow that cannot be attributed to nutritional deficiency, chronic infection, or other chronic systemic illness, and cannot be reversed by the successful treatment of those conditions. Whereas the cases of secondary MDS occur at all ages, primary MDS is essentially a disease of elderly, though no age group is exempt and predomonant in men. The MDS is fundamentally clonal disorders at the level of the haemopoietic totipotent stem cell. Clinically, they are characterized by varing degrees of peripheral cytopenia(s) with morphological and functional abnormalities of blood elements. We have experienced two unrelated pediatric cases, who showed pancytopenia on admission and the characteristic marrow findings of MDS. The first case, a 12 months-old girl, showed increased reticulin with abnormal localization of immature precursor cells(ALIP) in her bone marrow, in addition to dysplastic features such as bi-and multi-nucleation of late normoblasts and internuclear bridging. She also showed 22% of blasts in her bone marrow cells thus classified in the category of RAEB-t after FAB classification. Also found were a chromosomal abnormality namely 46 XX t(14q21q), which was an unusual one. Her family brought her home and, 4 month later, she deceased. The second case, a 12 year-old boy, showed pancytopenia with Pseudo-Pelger-Huet anomaly in neutrophils but no blasts in the peripheral blood. Bone marrow of this case also showed the picture of dyserythropoiesis with binuclearity, internuclear bridging, nuclear fragments, multinuclearity of late normoblasts, in addition to megaloblastoid change in the normoblasts and increased mitosis in granulocytic series. No chromosomal abnormality was found. Classified as RA after FAB classification of MDS. Showed good response to conservative management for anemia for more than one year.

벼 무논골뿌림栽培時 播種期 및 立毛數가 生育 및 收量에 미치는 影響

洪性澤,朴栽成,朴成圭,李尙榮,池在浚,孫錫龍 충북대학교 농업과학기술연구소 1999 農業科學硏究 Vol.16 No.-

This study was conducted to establish the cultural techniques of the puddled-soil drill seeding of race (Oryza sativa L.), which is one of the efficient labor saving cultural methods, in the central part of Korea. Seoanbyeo was seeded at three times from April 10 to May 20 with the 20 day interval in 1994. The number of seedling stands per m2 at each seeding date were 50, 90, 130 and 170. The tillering characteristics, lodging characters, dry matter production, yield components and yield were investigated. The number of days to the maximum tillering stage was reduced at the later seeding date. It was 70, 55 and 25 days in seedings on April 10, April 30 and May 20, respectively. The critical effective tillering stage was also shortened at the delayed seeding. The higher the number of seedling stands was, the higher number of tillers, the shorter duration to the maximum tillering stage and the earlier critical effective tillering stage were resulted. The number of tillers was higher at the earlier seeding date. The number of tillers was increased in the order of 50, 90, 130 and 170 seedling stands per m2. The ratios of effective tillers were 53, 61 and 63% at seeding on April 10, April 30 and May 20, respectively. The ratios were not significantly different at April 10. But the ratios in seeding on April 30 and May 20 were reduced as the number of seedling stands was increased. The weight of stem base related to lodging was the highest with 2.01g/10 plants in the optimum seeding on April 30, while it was 1.59g/10 plants in the late seeding on May 20. It was also decreased as the number of seedling stands was increased. The dry weights at 30 days before the heading stage were increased at the later seeding, while the dry weight at the heading stage was the highest at seeding on April 30 which is considered as the adequate seeding time. The dry weights at 30 days before the heading stage were increased as the number of seedling stands was increased and they were increased up to 130 seedling stands per m2 at the heading stage. The length of panicle exsertion was shortened at the later seeding. The length of panicle exsertion was increased up to 130 seedling stands. but it was shorter at 170 seedling stands. The heading dates were later at seeding on April 30 and May 20 than at seeding on April 10. They were not remarkedly different among seeding dates at 50 seedling stands, it was earlier at the higher number of seedling stands over 90. The number of spikelets per panicle was decreased at the higher number of seedling stands. The ratio of ripened grains was higher at earlier seeding than at later seeding. It was not significantly different among the number of seedling stands at the same seeding time. Yields at seeding on April 30, April 10 and May 20 were 644, 624 and 551kg/10a, respectively. The seeding on April 30, the optimum seeding time, resulted the highest yield. Rice quality was decreased due to the increase of the green kerneled rice as the seeding date was delayed.

스포츠 손상의 통계적 분석

홍성렬,Hong, Seong-Ryul 대한물리치료사협회 1985 물리치료 Vol.34 No.-

STATISTCAL ANALYSIS OF SPORTS INJURY Seong-Ryul Hong R.P.T. Seoul School Health Center Hospital Upon comings of 1986 Asian Games and 1988 Olympiad in Seoul , Korean people have more enthusiasm for sports than any other time .It's very desirable that student athletes are doing thier best to train skills and to improve records for the coming 2 international sports events .I concluded as followings from the statistical analysis of 159 student athletes about sports injury who had been received Physiotherapy in School Health Center Hospital in Seoul from Jan.8 1982 to Dec,4 1984Track & field is the most common team among school sports team in Seoul.47 Students(30%) were injuried during football game, Career of sports injury: 88 students(55.3 %) were injured for the first time .Location of injury: More than 30% in both sexs were injuried in the Lumbar Frequency in injury in lower limb is higher than that of upper . Frequency of injury in upper right limb and lower left limb are higher than of counterparts6. Diagnosis: 32% of students were diagnosed as lumbago. Treatment period: 42.7% of students were healed within a week and 76.8% within 2 weeks

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

宋持養(1782~1860)의 <茶母傳> 硏究

홍성남(Hong, Seong-nam) 우리문학회 2017 우리文學硏究 Vol.0 No.53

이 글은 <다모전>의 저자(송지양)에 대한 삶의 궤적을 살피고, <다모전>의 구조를 분석하여 그 이야기가 지닌 의미를 함께 살펴보려는 의도에서 작성되었다. 송지양은 누대에 걸쳐 仕宦을 배출한 본가나 외가의 명망있는 가문에서 태어났으며, 어릴적 부친의 永眠으로 인해 徐有榘, 徐瀅修 등 외가의 碩學들에게 많은 가르침을 받았다. 젊은 시절 그는 賞心契의 一員으로 활동하면서 門中, 少論系 豐山洪氏 집안 자제들과 돈독한 交契를 맺으며 科擧 공부는 물론이고 漢詩, 風流, 국내외의 書藝등에도 깊은 관심을 보였다. 宦路는 34년 公職에 재임하는 동안 비교적 순탄하였고, 젊어서는 금강산을 유람하고 『衆香漫筆』 지었으며, 중년 이후에는 副使로 淸의 燕京을 다녀오기도 했다. 생전에 그와 燕行에 함께 한 李遇駿의 『夢遊燕行錄』에 실린 作詩를 통해서 송지양의 흔적을 엿볼 수 있었다. <다모전>의 인물 설정은 신분이 비천하나 義憤이 넘치는 다모, 궁핍한 처지에 놓인 할미와 인륜을 저버린 할미의 시동생(젊은 생원) 그리고 다모의 잘잘못을 가리고 公私를 잘 분별한 主簿의 구도로 짜여져 있다. 이는 ‘圭衡이 法度에 맞아야 바르다’는 저자의 언술과 연계된 것으로 보아진다. 本傳은 조선 후기(19세기) 飢饉으로 인한 곡물안정을 도모하려는 조정의 시책(酒禁令)에 수반된 현상금을 수령하기 위해 할미(형수)의 犯釀을 밀고한 시동생의 파렴치한 謀利行爲는 당시의 난맥상에서 비롯된 사건이었음을 알 수 있다. <다모전>은 저자가 여주인공(다모)의 능력과 존재감을 인정한 점과 조선 후기(19세기)의 부조리한 세태에 수수방관하지 않고 적극적으로 대응하려는 굳은 의지는 어릴적 그가 받은 徐有榘 등 외가의 碩學에게서 받은 實事求是의 정신과 무관하지 않은듯 싶다. 송지양이 本傳을 창작한 동기는 저자가 사간원 대사간을 수차례 역임하는 동안에늘 자신의 내면에 자리한 公明心이 작용한 것과 무관하지 않은 듯 싶다. 송지양은 本傳 주인공(다모)의 품성과 主簿의 爲民意識을 통해서 그들의 훈훈한 인간미를 후세 사람들에게 함양하려는 의도에서 本傳을 지었을 것으로 보아지며, 사회의 기강이 해이해진 조선 후기(19세기)의 윤리의식을 비판적인 시각에서 그려낸 작품으로 평가된다. This study traces the life trajectory of the author of Damojeon, Song Ji-yang, and analyzes its structure, in order to examine the meaning of the story. Song was born in a family of high reputation which continually produced government officers for several generations. Because of the early death of his father, he was brought up in the maternal side of the family with great teachings of such scholars as Seo Yu-gu and Seo Hyeong-su. He was active member of sangsimgye in deep relationship with the children of Pung-san Hong’s household and prepared the official government examination, gwageo. He was interested in Chinese poetry, arts, and calligraphy as well. He could enjoy 34 years of public services in which he wrote junghyangmanpil after traveling Geumgang Mountain in his young days and delegated to Yanjing of Ching Dynasty while serving as busa. We can find the evidence of his delegation in a poem of Mongyuyeonhaengrok by Lee Woo-jun who went togerther to Yanjing. Damojeon, a story of Damo, is composed of the following major characters: humbly born and yet righteous Damo, a poor old woman in difficulty, her immoral brother-in-law(young saengwon), Damo’s boss Jubu in justice. The arrangement of each role is related to the author’s statement, “the measuring scale should be rightly fitted to custom.” The story is reflected to the historical disorder of Choson Dynasty in late 19 century. The Author shows a practical mind, a spirit of silsagusi, in his emphasis of the female character Damo’s ability and the positive response to the social irregularities of late Chosen Dynasty. The story must be motivated by author’s inner ambition which would be deeply settled down during his public service as daesagan in saganwon. Damojeon is a story that criticizes moral laxity in 19 century and Song-Ji-yang wrote it in order to cultivate a humane culture by stressing Damo’s warn personality and Jubu’s wimin consciousness, a careful mind for ordinary people.