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      • KCI등재

        한국어교육에서의 ‘매개(mediation)’ 영역 설정의 필요성과 방향

        김호정 ( Kim¸ Hojung ),강남욱 ( Kang¸ Namwook ),신필여 ( Shin¸ Pilyeo ),박민신 ( Park¸ Minsin ) 한국언어문화교육학회 2021 언어와 문화 Vol.17 No.3

        This study aims to discuss the establishment rationale and utilization of “mediation,” which is the sub-domain of the curriculum, in < The Curriculum of Korean as a Foreign Language for Primary and Secondary Schools Overseas (2021) >. To this end, we first extended the concept of “mediation” from a limited concept of linguistic activity that helps third-party communication as direct communication is not possible in “relational mediation” that establishes and manages interpersonal relationships and a “cognitive mediation” that enables access to knowledge and concepts. By expanding the concept of mediation in this way, mediation was divided into mediation activities and mediation strategies to examine each subtype and concept. Based on these discussions, the rationale for introducing the domain of mediation in Korean language education was the need to promote communication between Korean users and learners' peer groups, attitudes and speech tone, and multimedia utilization in education. And lastly, for the utilization of “mediation” in Korean language education, the necessity of the validation of descriptors, development of teaching/learning materials, and development of evaluation tools such as self-assessment grids was suggested (Seoul National University, Gyeongin National University of Education, Seoul National University, Busan University of Foreign Studies)

      • KCI우수등재

        중금속 오염이 키 성장에 미치는 영향

        장호중 ( Jang¸ Ho-jung ),신현규 ( Shin¸ Hyun-gyu ),김영수 ( Kim¸ Young-soo ) 한국체육학회 2021 한국체육학회지 Vol.60 No.2

        이 연구의 목적은 성장기 아이들에게 중금속오염이 어느 정도 심각하고 얼마나 축적되어 있으며 어떤 중금속이 가장 많이 검출되는지를 비교·분석하여 키 성장에 미치는 영향을 규명해보고자 하였다. 특히 중금속오염에서 어떠한 중금속 요인들이 저신장에 영향을 많이 미치는지를 규명해보고자 하였다. 연구대상은 만 9세 초등학교 3학년 및 4학년 학생들을 대상으로 남자 10명, 여자 20명 총 30명을 대상으로 선정하였다. 측정항목 및 방법으로는 신장 및 신체구성 검사와 모발검사를 활용하였다. 자료처리 및 분석방법으로는 중금속오염과 키 성장의 상관 및 인과관계를 비교·분석하기 위하여 피어슨 상관분석(Pearson Correlation Annalysis)과 다중선형회귀분석(multiple linear regression analysis)를 실시하였다. 통계적으로 유의한 수준은 p<.05로 설정하였다. 이 연구 결과 중금속 오염과 키 성장의 상관관계에서 납, 알루미늄, 우라늄 등은 부(-)적 상관관계를 나타내고 있어 저신장에 영향을 미치는 중금속으로 볼 수 있고, 이중 납이 84%로 가장 상관관계가 가장 높게 나타났고, 다음은 알루미늄 77.8%, 우라늄 34.6%순으로 상관관계가 높은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 중금속 오염과 키 성장의 인과관계에서는 납, 알루미늄, 바륨, 안티몬 등의 오염이 키 성장에 영향을 미치는 중금속 오염과 저신장의 인과관계요인으로 규명되었다. 아울러 납 β=-.249, 알루미늄 β=-.336, 바륨 β=-.317, 안티몬 β=-.285로 알루미늄, 바륨, 안티몬, 납 순으로 저신장에 영향을 준다고 볼 수 있었다. 결론적으로 중금속 오염과 키 성장의 상관 및 인과관계의 연구결과 공통적으로 납과 알루미늄이 저신장에 많은 영향을 미치는 중금속이라고 판단되었다. 따라서 키 성장을 위해서 납과 알루미늄 등 중금속 오염이 되지 않도록 주의하는 것이 필요하고 오염을 피할 수 없다면 최대한 배출할 수 있도록 노력하는 것이 보다 성장도를 높이는데 바람직하다고 판단된다. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of height growth on heavy-metal pollution. Subjects were 30(boy=10, girl=20) who came to Growth and Health KINESS. They were elementary school students of full 9 years. Data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation Annalysis and multiple linear regression analysis. Statistical significance level was p<.05. As a results, there were some negative correlations of lead(84%), aluminium(77.4%), and uranium(34.6%) between heavy-metal pollution with short stature. Also there were some negative causality of aluminium(β=-.336), barium(β=-.317), antimony(β=-.285) and lead(β=-.249) between heavy-metal pollution with short stature. Therefore heavy-metal pollution and height growth were correlation and causality of lead and aluminium at the same time. In conclusion, short stature students have to reduce and remove heavy-metal of lead and aluminium for height growth.

      • KCI등재

        형제복지원 사건 비상상고 판결 비판

        강호정 ( Kang¸ Ho Jung ),최달옹 ( Choi¸ Dal Ong ) 민주주의법학연구회 2021 민주법학 Vol.- No.77

        대법원은 형제복지원에서 벌어진 특수감금행위에 대한 비상상고를 기각하였는데, 그 이유나 결론 모두 비판받아야 한다. 비상상고의 대상이 되는 원판결은 당초 사건의 최종 판결인 대법원의 제3차 상고심 판결이어야 한다. 그러나 대법원은 이를 외면하였다. 또한 대법원은, 원피고인의 행위가 형법 제20조에 따라 위법성이 조각된다는 판단이 위법하다는 주장에 대한 판단을 회피하였다. 검찰총장의 비상상고 이유를 그 취지와 달리 해석 정리하여, 원판결의 법령위반이 마치 그 전제사실의 잘못에서 비롯된 것처럼 보았다. 그러나 부랑인을 위탁하고 수용할 수 있도록 한 훈령은 당시의 법령에 의하더라도 위법 무효인 것이었다. 검찰의 과거사를 검토한 독립된 위원회의 권고를 받아들여, 수십 년이 지나서야 검찰총장이 눈물의 사과와 함께 비상상고를 제기하였다. 대법원은 비상상고 제도의 목적을 오해하고, 대법원의 판례에도 위반하였다. 대법원은 비상상고 심판법원으로서 잘못된 편향된 입장을 강변하였다. 법원·검찰의 잘못된 과거사 판결들은 비상상고로 서둘러 바로잡아야 한다. The Supreme Court dismissed extraordinary appeal on special confinement case at Brothers Home, but the reasoning and conclusion are both subject to criticism. The original judgment subject to the extraordinary appeal should be the 3rd Supreme Court judgment, which was the final judgment on the original case. However, the Supreme Court did not take this view. Furthermore, the Supreme Court avoided making its judgment on the assertion that the original judgment that the defendant’s action is justified based on the Article 20 of the Criminal Act. Rather, the Supreme Court misinterpreted the Attorney General’s reasoning for extraordinary appeal, thereby judging that the violation of laws of the original judgment was due to the false premise. However, the directive that allowed the accommodation of vagrants was illegal and invalid even under the laws of the time of accommodation. Following the recommendation of the Truth and Reconciliation Commission, the Attorney General filed the extraordinary appeal after several decades, with repenting tears. However, the Supreme Court misunderstood the purpose of an extraordinary appeal, and went against precedents of the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court only argued a biased and wrong stance as a judging body of extraordinary appeals. Wrongful and unjust Past History Judgments should be corrected through extraordinary appeals.

      • KCI등재

        On the Optimality of the Multi-Product EOQ Model with Pricing Consideration

        Hojung Shin,Soohoon Park 한국경영과학회 2012 Management Science and Financial Engineering Vol.18 No.1

        Two previous studies that attempted to generalize the deterministic joint pricing-inventory decision model are reevaluated. We prove analytically that even in a single-product environment, the EOQ model with constant priceelastic demand cannot find optimal solutions unless two optimality conditions associated with price elasticity and demand magnitude are satisfied. Due to the inexistence of the general optimality for the problem, demand function and price elasticity must be evaluated and bounded properly to use the methods proposed in the previous studies.

      • Factors Affecting Information Quality: Considerations on Analyzing Nuclear Proliferation Activity

        Hojung Do 한국방사성폐기물학회 2023 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.21 No.1

        When proliferation activity occurs, states and non-state actors combine various sources of information to gain a better understanding of the situation. The quality of information source, content, and presentation can significantly influence the perception of decision-makers and end users. However, a state’s nuclear or missile activities are almost always classified. Also, states might intentionally reveal information to deter their adversary, threaten their adversary, bolster their prestige in the international community, or a combination of all three. Hence, any revealed information inherently contains some degree of uncertainty regarding its credibility. Lack of credibility makes it difficult for other states or non-state actors to determine how much of the information is accurate and how much is deception. The increase of publicly available information (open-source information) and the development of tools to collect, process, and analyze this information increased the possibilities of using open-source information to cross-check the proliferation claims of states. North Korea is a hermit state that has very little outside interaction. It also has continued to develop and refine its nuclear program. How credible is information released by North Korea? How can scholars/experts compensate for this lack of credibility in information on North Korea’s nuclear activity? This paper seeks to apply a framework on information quality to answer these questions. First, it will briefly explain the factors comprising information quality (sources, content, and presentation). Then, it will apply the information quality framework to North Korean activity analysis. It will conclude with implications of using the information quality framework to analyze a state that is low in accessibility and high uncertainty.

      • Study on Multilateral Nuclear Disarmament Verification Procedures and Technologies

        Hojung Do,Dongjin Kim 한국방사성폐기물학회 2023 한국방사성폐기물학회 학술논문요약집 Vol.21 No.2

        Any type of nuclear arms control or disarmament agreement requires some form of verification measure. Existing nuclear arms control treaties drew upon previous agreements such as the INF treaty, START, and IAEA nuclear safeguards inspections. However, previous treaties focused on limiting specific types of nuclear weapons and their delivery vehicles or reducing the total number of nuclear weapons rather than eliminating the nuclear enterprise as a whole. A potential nuclear disarmament verification treaty or agreement will depend on the geopolitical environment of the time as well as the national policies and priorities of each signatory state. Although research on the gradual reduction and eventual elimination of nuclear weapons is still ongoing, several states have cooperated to conduct experiments, exercises, and simulations on the procedures and technologies required for nuclear disarmament verification. Three of these efforts are the LETTERPRESS simulation conducted by the Quadrilateral Nuclear Verification Partnership (QUAD), NuDiVe Exercise conducted by the International Partnership for Nuclear Disarmament Verification (IPNDV), and the Menzingen experiment organized by the UNIDIR in partnership with the Swiss Armed Forces, Spiez Laboratory, Princeton University’s Program on Science and Global Security, and the Open Nuclear Network. These contain aspects for the development of a potential nuclear disarmament verification. The LETTERPRESS exercise conducted in 2017 tested potential activities and equipment inspectors might utilize in a nuclear weapon facility. The IPNDV NuDiVe exercises conducted in 2021 and 2022 tested the activities and equipment required for the verified dismantlement of a warhead within a dismantlement facility. Finally, the Menzingen experiment conducted in 2023 tested the practical procedures for the verification of a nuclear weapon’s absence at a storage site. This paper will analyze the three cases to offer considerations on the procedures and technologies future nuclear disarmament verification might include.

      • KCI등재

        Complete cure of advanced hepatocellular carcinoma with right adrenal gland metastasis and portal vein thrombosis by multiple applications of an interdisciplinary therapy: Case report with 8-year follow up

        Hojung Jung,Byung Ik Kim,조용균,Woo Kyu Jeon,Hong Joo Kim,Hyun Pyo Hong 대한간학회 2018 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.24 No.4

        Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is the sixth most common cause of death worldwide and the main cause of primary liver cancer. The principle problem of HCC is the poor prognosis, since advanced HCC reportedly has a median survival of only 9 months. The standard therapies are sorafenib and regorafenib, but the outcomes remain unclear. We report a 60-year-old man with advanced HCC with right adrenal gland metastasis and portal vein tumor thrombosis, who showed a complete response to multiple applications of an interdisciplinary therapy.

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