초등교원 양성기관에 있어서 산수교육 강좌운영의 개선에 관한 연구 : 현장 교사의 산수과 경영에 관한 고찰

송환룡 春川敎育大學 1969 論文集 Vol.7 No.-

文化人類學的 靑年期理論에 대한 考察

朴桓昊 釜山水産大學校 1981 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

This study is to contemplate the theory of Mead, M and Benedict, R who challenged Bio-genetical theory of Adolescence of Hall, G. S from the point of cultural anthropology. Cultural relativism of Mead, M and Benedict, R makes much of social and cultural factors in human-development especially in personality formation, suggesting a lot in adolescent education of the modern civilized society. Benedict, R. in the theory of Continuities and Discontinuities in cultural conditioning, theorized systematically the importance of cultural factor in the process of development. As recent psycho-analytic theory attaches importance to social determinents, the theory of cultural anthropology is also developing from the basis of early cultural relativism to the border basis which takes into account bio-genetical factors. Though these ideas of two schools, respectively, lay stress on the dissimilar determinents, they have been said to make contributions to the theory of adolescene, coexisting throughly and supplementing each other mutually.

느티나무의 衰退와 異常落葉의 原因究明

成煥祥 진주교육대학교 1979 論文集 Vol.19 No.1

The cause about decline of the Zelkova serrata(Thunberg) Makino and abnormally an early fallen loaves was studied frown 1975 to 1979 in the gardens of Pusan as the seat of Kyung Sang Nam Do provincial government and the results are as follows. 1) The cause is the damage by air pollutants in Pusan 2) Oxydant from transportations, the secondary Product O3 produced by photochemical reaction, SO2 gas, and complex synergism of pollutants arc the unportant factors for damage 3) The damage rate is 80% by O3, 9% by SO2, and 10% by complex synergism of pollutants. 4) From these results, we concluded that in 2∼3 years all of the Zelkova serrata(Thunberg) Makino will be dead if the increase of transportations and air pollution.

피오네葡萄의 꽃떨이 現象 防止에 關한 硏究

成煥祥 진주교육대학교 1984 論文集 Vol.28 No.1

Our research was focused mainly on the prevention of fruit set of Pione grapes and on the understanding of its characteristics by adaption tests, which was drone from 1980 to 1983. 1) The fruit set of pione was increased by low temperature, rainfall, Ligh humidity and dryness during blooming period. 2) In flower cluster setting, cutting the side flower cluster and leaving 11 to 12 veins in main flower cluster gave us good results in preventing fruit set and saved labors. 3) To prevent fruit met more effectively, long pruning and pinching one week before blooming. which made a to s leavers left, was needed. 4) 0.5% B-9 dipping method after pinching one week before blooming was more effective one, even though B-9 spraying method before blooming is effective, 5) GA(50ppm) flower cluster dipping treatment during 4 tsars from full blooming had great effect on increasing the number and the size of seedless grapes

서구환경운동의 이데올로기적 이해

정환도 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 2003 영남지역발전연구 Vol.31 No.-

환경운동이란 자연과 인간의 관계에 대한 해석을 둘러싸고 일어나는 것이며, 또한 환경위기를 인지한 주민가 시민들의 집단적인 행위의 공동체적 표현이라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 환경운동의 특성을 인지적 실천의 세가지 형태로 살펴 볼 수도 있을 것이다. 특히 환경운동을 해석하는 것에는 우주론적 차원(Cosmological Dimension), 조직적 차원(Organizational Dimension), 기술적 차원(Technological Dimension)을 살펴보는 것이 필요할 것이다. 또한 환경운동에서는 기술적 차원이 중요한데, 환경오염의 원인이 어디에 있는가하는 문제와 이의 극복이 현대의 과학기술로 가능한지, 아니면 오히려 장애요소인지에 대해 많은 논란이 있기 때문이다. 한편 우리나라의 환경운동은 어떠한 성격과 역량을 가지고 있으며 앞으로의 전만은 어떠할 것인가에 대해서도 살펴보아야 할 것이다. 이를 위해서는 환경운동을 분석하고 평가할 수 있는 조직적 분석 틀이 필요할 것이다. 여기에서 조직적 분석 틀은 크게 3가지로 나누어진다. 우선 우주론적 차원과 기술적 차원을 하나로 묶어서 이데올로기라는 범주하에서 분석하고, 조직적 차원은 운동의 목표를 기준으로 분류평가할 것이며, 마지막으로는 운동의 주제(Subject)에 관한 분석들 일 것이다.

ISO14001 인증획득을 위한 환경성 평가에 관한 연구 : P사의 사례를 중심으로 Case Study on P Company

정환도 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 2002 영남지역발전연구 Vol.29 No.-

IS014001 attestation is easy for company to obtain, but due to the costs involved and the limited number of staff, introduction by small scale company is very difficult. The company has established EMS(ISO14001) with the integration of the existing QMS of ISO9001. There are some common area and differential area between EMS and QMS. Most differential area is the area for Environmental Performance Evaluation, thus it is very critical in EMS. The company "P" of case, study has adopted the basic procedure Environmental Performance Evaluation, with was developed in this study. and established their own method to manage the Environmental issues identified from the Environmental Performance Evaluation. EMS operation and maintenance are more important than the initial achievement of certification. Continual improvement can be achieved with the measurable achievements through implementation of EMS. This will lead to the achievement of ESSE in the industrial field.

肥料條件이 心白米發現에 미치는 影響

成煥祥 진주교육대학교 1968 論文集 Vol.2 No.1

To ascertain the effects of three essential elements of fertilzer on the occurrence of whitecore Kernels of rice, experiments were carried out by means of the pot culture, using the Variety, Kokyangdo. The amounts of cach element added to a pot (ca 1/5,000a) were 0.2g, 0.5g, and 0.8g, according to the experimental plots. Commercial fetilizers used were ammonium sulphate, Calcium superphosphate and potassium chloride. A half amount of these fertilizers was applied to the pot just before transplanting as the basic fertilizer and the other half of them at the time of eardifferentiation as the Top dressing one. The results are summarized as fellows; (1) Nitrogen gives the most powerful influence on the production of white-core Kernels, that is, with The increased amount of its application, talc occurrence of white-core Kernels in The ear is remarkably improved, being independent of the amounts of other elements, In contrast to the effect of nitrogen, the more phosphorus is applied, the less white-core Kenels are produced. The effect of patassium is not clear. (2) The effect of each element is not Simple but complicated by the amounts of other elements, Especially, an abundant application of phosphorus tends to eliminate the nitrogen effect, but this action of phosphorus may somewhat be depressed by heavier application of nitrogen or potassium

場 理論的 靑年期 理論과 敎育的 意味에 대한 考察

朴桓昊 釜山水産大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.25 No.-

This present paper analyzes adolescence and studies its educational conception centering on K, Lewin's Field Theory offering psychologists and teachers many remarkable suggestions. If adolescence psychology describes its various happenings and only puts comments on their meaning, it is not yet up to the mark. That is why science not only describes phenomena systematically, but it is a duty to find out a law and a principle on passing and rising phenomena. So we have to study adolescence psychology not as concept of phenotype, but of genotype, that is, dynamic constituent concept of conditions genesis. When we consider adolescence as a locomotion process passing from childhood to adulthood, we can analyze and summarize its transitional features according to Field theory as follows. (1) Many psychological problems in adolescence are due to the changes of group position that youth are marginal men. (2) A locomotion from child group to adult group is a transition as an unknown field that has not an perceptible organization, as makes adolescent action uneasy. (3) In adolescence, drastic changes of the body and body image cause the young to transform their thinking about group belongingness. This point is a key factor of adolescent actions. (4) In adolescence, on account of obscurity and unbalance in life space, the young under go conflicts on values, attitude, and ideology etc. And they get emotional tension. So that often causes them to act roughly and put up resistance. (5) In adolescence, an idea of time arises and time-perspective for the future increases. The standpoint in Field Theory on adolescence suggests to us that educational dynamics on the teaching and counseling field are of great importance in education. In the light of Field Theory, educational success has dynamic relations with the following conditions; social climate, degree of stability, zest and meaningfullness on teaching material. psychological fitness of adapting curriculum to learner's growth stage, and climate through learning process etc.

면역 기능이 정상인 소아에서 발생한 침습성 세균 감염의 원인균

이환종,남승곤 대한감염학회 1998 감염 Vol.30 No.3

목적 : 항생제의 발달에도 불구하고 침습성 세균 감염은 아직 소아 이환 및 사망의 중요한 원인이 되고 있다. 침습성 세균 감염 질환에서 임상상들의 상대적인 빈도, 원인균, 사망률 등에 대한 자료는, 치료에 임하는 임상의 및 예방사업등의 보건 정책 수립에 필수적이다. 연구자들은 침습성 세균 감염 환아들이 임상상, 각 임상 진단 및 연령별 원인균, 사망율 등을 조사하고자 하였다. 방법 : 1986년부터 1995년까지의 10년동안 서울대학교 소아병원에 입원하여 침습성 세균 감염으로 진단받았던 생후 2개월에서 만 15세까지의 환아 중, 침습성 감염에 취약한 기저 질환이 있거나 병원 감염으로 판단되는 환아들은 제외한, 총 115예를 대상으로, 의무기록을 후향적으로 분석하였다. 결과 : 원인균으로서는 황색 포도상구균과 폐구균이 각각 24%씩 차지하였고, 그 다음으로 살모넬라균이 23%, 인플루엔자균이 14%, 연쇄상구균이 4%등으로 이들 균이 전체 증례이 90%에서 원인이 되었다. 황색 포도상구균은 농흉 혹은 균혈증성 폐렴군과 관절염 혹은 골수염군에서, 폐구균은 인플루엔자균과 함게 뇌수막염에서, 살모넬라균은 원인이 되는 국소 부위가 없는 균혈증에서 가장 흔한 원인균이었다. 임상 진단명으로는 원인이 되는 국소 부위 없는 균혈증이 전체 증례의 37%였으며, 뇌수막염이 28%, 농흉 혹은 균혈증이 동반된 폐렴이 18%, 관절염 혹은 골수염이 15% 등이었다. 질환별 원인균으로서는, 국소 부위 없는 균혈증에서는 살모넬라균이 64%로 가장 흔한 원인균이었고 폐구균 21%, 황색 포도상구균 5%, 인풀루엔자균 2% 등이었다. 뇌수막염에서는 페구균과 인플루엔자균이 각 44%씩으로 가장 흔한 원인군이었으며, 그 다음으로 수막구균이 6%의 증례에서 원인균이었다. 골괄절 감염에서는 황색 포도상구균이 82%의 증례에서 원인균이다. 농흉 혹은 균혈증이 동반된 폐렴에서는 황색포도상구균이 57%, 폐구균이 19%이었다. 대상 환아 115증예중 104예의 치료 결과가 확인되었으며, 이들이 사망률은 4.8%였다. 사망한 증례 5예 중 4 예는 뇌수막염으로 진단된 증례였다. 결론 : 이상의 국내 소아의 침습성 세균 질환에 대한 후향적 분석 결과, 서구의 보고에 비해 인플루엔자균이 차지하는 상대적인 빈도가 낮으며 반대로 살모넬라균과 포도상구균이 차지하는 빈도가 높았다. 이러한 연구 결과는 치료에 임하는 임상의에게 항생체 선택, 예방 사업등의 보건 정책 수립 및 향후 연구 방향 설정등에 참고 자료가 되리라 생각된다. Background : Invasive bacterial infection is a considerable cause of morbidity and mortality in children. An overall view of the spectrum of invasive bacterial diseases is essential to the establishment of public health priorities. Information regarding the causative bacteria with respect to the age of affected patients and the site of infection, and case-fatality rate is invaluable in the empirical selection of antimicrobial agents. Methods : One-hundred-and-fifteen episodes of invasive infections in presumably immunocompetent children at ages from 2 months to 15 years at the Seoul National University Children's Hospital, were reviewed retrospectively. Cases with nosocomial infection or underlying conditions that predispose to infection were excluded. Results : The most common clinical entities were bacteremia without an identified focus (37%), followed by meningitis(28%), bacteremic pneumonia or empyema(18%) and bone and joint infection (15%). Staphylococcus aureus (24%), Streptococcus pneumoniae (24%), Salmonella species (23%), Haemophilus influenzae (14%) and Streptococcus species (4%) together accounted for 90% of all cases. S. aureus was the most common pathogen in bacteremic pneumonia or empyema and bone and joint infection. S. pneumoniae together with H. influenzae were the most common causes of meningitis. The most common organism responsible for bacteremia without an identifiable focus was Salmonella species. The case-fatality rate was 4.8% for all cases of invasive infection. Conclusion : We reviewed the relative frequency of bacteria as etiological agents of invasive infections in children. The data may be useful in the establishment of public health priorities and serve as a reference for selection of antibiotics in the empirical therapy of suspected invasive bacterial infections.

환경감사의 이해와 사례연구

정환도 영남대학교 지역발전연구소 2001 영남지역발전연구 Vol.27 No.-

This paper describes environmental auditing for easy and concrete understanding, since environmental auditing has attracted increasing attension worldwide over the past few year. While this ner auditing has been much discussed, there is not yet a common understanding of its principles, methodology and effectiveness. Generally speaking, environmental auditing us a new tool to evaluate and make public how organizations are performing to safeguard the environment. After the past and current environmental auditing was presented, the concepts of the "system" and the "environment" are explained. Significance of each portion of incoming, production and outgoing is represented as a relation between the "system" and the "environment". Proposed is a balance sheet of materials energies, which describes items in detail what comes and goes between the "system"="social system" and the "environment". This study investigated some examples of environmental auditing by the two group of administrative organ. and Inderstrial corps. Especially, on administrative organ, status of environmental auditing and methods are revealed practically by each nation and on inderstrial corps, Siseido Co's environmental plan and effects of environmental auditing are studied. And last this study proposed the solving method of administrative organ. and inderstrial corps.'s problems of environmental audiding.