The Effect of Sa-am acupuncture on Knee Osteoarthritis

Min, Moo-Hong,Choi, Yeong-Gon,Kim, Yun-Ju,Park, Hi-Joon,Lee, Sam-Chool,Joo, Ho-No,Han, Seung-Moo,Lim, Sa-Bi-Na Society for Meridian and Acupoint 2009 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.22 No.1

Objective : Acupuncture has been widely used throughout the world for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (knee OA). This study investigated whether acupuncture, particularly Sa-am acupuncture, could be effective in relieving pain and improving the symptoms of knee OA. Method : This study was conducted as a prospective, randomized, controlled, and patient- and investigator-blinded clinical trial. Forty volunteers with knee OA participated in the study. All participants were screened through an inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thirty four participants completed the clinical trial. In total, forty subjects were randomly selected to receive Sa-am acupuncture. Eight sessions of acupuncture were given at the contralateral side of the problematic knee for 4 weeks. Korean translation of Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (KWOMAC) scores were measured twice: at the beginning and end of the clinical trial period. Both the Patient Global Assessment and physical health scores based on the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey were also used to measure the results. Results : Compared to the pre-trial scores, the Sa-am acupuncture group (n=34) showed a significant decrease in KWOMAC total scores according to a paired t-test. The Sa-am acupuncture group also showed significant improvement in the Patient Global Assessment when compared to the pre-trial. Conclusions : Sa-am acupuncture for knee OA resulted in an improved KWOMAC total score. This was mostly driven by the function component score that was greatly affected by acupuncture. However, further studies with expanded designs are needed to solidify this finding with scientific rigor.

The Effect of Sa-am acupuncture on Knee Osteoarthritis

( Moo Hong Min ),( Yeong Gon Choi ),( Yun Ju Kim ),( Hi Joon Park ),( Sam Chool Lee ),( Ho No Joo ),( Seung Moo Han ),( Sa Bi Na Lim ) 대한경락경혈학회 2009 Korean Journal of Acupuncture Vol.26 No.4

Objective: Acupuncture has been widely used throughout the world for the treatment of knee osteoarthritis (knee OA). This study investigated whether acupuncture, particularly Sa-am acupuncture, could be effective in relieving pain and improving the symptoms of knee OA. Method: This study was conducted as a prospective, randomized, controlled, and patient- and investigator- blinded clinical trial. Forty volunteers with knee OA participated in the study. All participants were screened through an inclusion and exclusion criteria. Thirty four participants completed the clinical trial. In total, forty subjects were randomly selected to receive Sa-am acupuncture. Eight sessions of acupuncture were given at the contralateral side of the problematic knee for 4 weeks. Korean translation of Western Ontario and McMaster Universities Osteoarthritis Index (KWOMAC) scores were measured twice: at the beginning and end of the clinical trial period. Both the Patient Global Assessment and physical health scores based on the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey were also used to measure the results. Results: Compared to the pre-trial scores, the Sa-am acupuncture group (n=34) showed a significant decrease in KWOMAC total scores according to a paired t -test. The Sa-am acupuncture group also showed significant improvement in the Patient Global Assessment when compared to the pre-trial. Conclusions: Sa-am acupuncture for knee OA resulted in an improved KWOMAC total score. This was mostly driven by the function component score that was greatly affected by acupuncture. However, further studies with expanded designs are needed to solidify this finding with scientific rigor.

자기효과를 이용한 광 Scanner의 반사각 개선

사공건,김흥근,신광호 東亞大學校 2004 東亞論叢 Vol.41 No.-

This paper is focused on the improvement of reflection angle of an optical scanner by changing a shape of a torsion bar attached with an optical scanner reflector(mirror). In order to improve the light efficiency of the optical scanner by virtue of the magnetic effect, which tiny magnets are attached under both ends of the optical scanner reflector. and hence the optical scanner reflector was operated in relatively lower driving voltage. By changing the torsion bar's shape I type into S type, we've got the lower resonant frequency(32.5Hz) of an optical scanner than that of conventional one(50Hz). According to these results. The reflection angle of an optical scanner with magnets was much larger in the range of about 14.8° compared to one without a magnet. By making use of a magnetic actuator instead of a conventional electrostatic actuator, the optical scanner was less influenced from outdoor dust or moisture.

배양 신경세포의 분화에 따른 Transferrin 흡수와 그 수용체 발현에 대한 자기방사기록 및 면역세포화학적 연구

조사선,박광태,유영복,이경훈,박경한,황덕호,백상호 대한해부학회 1994 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.27 No.3

닭 점막 및 표피조직내의 Transferrin Receptor의 분포에 대한 면역조직화학적 연구

조사선,유영복,이경훈,김지윤,이병란,차중익,백상호 대한해부학회 1996 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.29 No.4

Zn의 조성비에 따른 Pb(ZN Nb)O₃세라믹의 전기적 특성

사공건,이수호 東亞大學校 大學院 1994 大學院論文集 Vol.19 No.-

In this paper, Pb(Zn Nb₁)O₃ceramics were fabricated by the mixed oxide method. The sintering temperature and time were at 1,100(※) for 1(hr). According to the contents of ZnO₂, the depression of pyrochlore phase and its effects were investigated. As a results of the XRD and SEM experiments, the pyrochlore and second phase were increased with increasing the ZnO₂contents. Increasing the ZnO₂, the density was decreased.

압전 세라믹(PZT)의 미세 구조에 미치는 첨가물의 효과

사공건,이수호 東亞大學校 大學院 1993 大學院論文集 Vol.18 No.-

In this paper, we have studied about the microstructure of the piezoceramics PZT that were added with some kinds of addiives, such as Niobium(Nb), Iron(Fe) or Manganese(Mn). The grain size of PZT ceramics was decreased with increasing the amounts of additive of Nb or Fe, while increased with increasing Mn. The curie temperature was changed slightly for the PZT ceramics containing FE?, which is not dependent on the amounts, but Nb? or Mn? ion added PZT was lowered. The resistivity was increased with increasing the amounts of Nb? additive, while decreased for Mn? additive.

한국 근대악극의 형성과 전개

장사선,김호연 弘益大學校 東西文化硏究所 2001 東西文化硏究 Vol.9 No.-

The following dissertation is a study of the route taken by the 1920∼1945's Korean musical drama establishment centered around the drama movement of a musical troupe. Their basic goal was to gain audiences through drama, dance, musial. Although they based the new school, they showed a great interest in an interval, an musical drama and opera which were methodology more suitable to our reality. Korean musical drama developed in the aspect that the drama movement was a national independence movement heightening the people's nationalism. Korean musical drama is a fine example of experimentalism that played a great role in widening the people's breadth of view and developing the drama by implanting the musical drama on this land.

임신기간중 흰쥐 자궁내막의 Lectin 결합특성에 대한 조직화학적 연구

백상호,김복린,손현준,유영복,이경훈,이화영,이영기,박경한,조사선 대한해부학회 1995 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.28 No.5

感潮河川水의 陸水學的 硏究 : 漢江下流 金浦大橋附近水域의 水質變動에 관하여 Variation of Water Qualities Near the Kimpo Bridge in the Down Area of Han River

洪思澳,羅圭煥,慶春浩 成均館大學校 1980 論文集 Vol.28 No.-

The variation of water qualities in Kimpo of Han river was surved according to the tidal change and also investigated seasonal and regional variation of water qualities in june on summer season and in cotober on autumn season during 1979. Between the surface and the bottom in this Kimpo of Han river the water qualities didn't found any significant difference and also didn't found any difference in periodically. Considering from the value of Cl^-, SO^-_4^2, Na and total hardness the water qualities in Kimpo of Han river may be influenced by a little of the tidal water. The content of nitrogen, Cl^-, phosphate as a pollutant was foung in autumn on dry seaon higher more than in summer on rainy season. Judging from the seasonal variation of water qualities it was more polluted in autumn on dry season than in summer on rainy season. Especially in the drying season on autumn it was considered to be influenced from the sewverly polluted waste water of Bulgwang river and Anyang river. Compared with the water qualities in each site which have deviced 3 sampling points site 1, 2 and 3. Site 1 is north side of this area in which the waste water of Bulgwang river flow down mainly, site 2 is middle of this ares and site 3 is south side in which the waste water of Anyang river flow down mainly. In generally, the water quslities of all those sampling sites were remarkably polluted and especially in site 3 under the influence of Anyang river was found severly pollution than in site 2. The plankton of saprobic species such as Oscillatoria sp., Vorticella sp., Spirogyra sp. and Mougeotia scalaria, which was indicated for the pollution were found much in this area. So it could recognized that the water quality of Kimpoin Han river were remarkably polluted. Also it found some brackish species of planktons such as Brachionus sp., Sinocalanus tenellus and Alona guttata in this area so it considered to be influenced more or less by tidal water.