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Policing the 1967 Riots in Hong Kong : An Alternative Account from Frontline Police Officers
Ho Lawrence K.K.,Chu Yiu Kong 아시아경찰학회 2005 Asia Pacific Journal of Police & Criminal Justice Vol.3 No.1
The 1967 riots were widely regarded as the worst civil unrest in Hong Kong. According to the official explanation, the Hong Kong Police, as a para-military and non-localized force, were the most loyal government agency to restore social orders by containing these "political confrontations". In the eyes of the local Chinese leftists, however, the Hong Kong Police were regarded as the "running dog" of the British colonialists who ruthlessly suppressed their compatriots in Hong Kong. Based on archival materials and in-depth interviews with 8 Chinese frontline police officers who were directly involved in suppressing the riots, this research has four major findings.<BR> First, these police officers thought that the prolong disorder were not serious riots but only civil disturbances. Second, regarding their policing assignments as apolitical tasks despite acknowledging the politicization of the riots, they inclined to have a fearless outlook when confronting the protesting crowds. Third, few police officers quitted their job during the prolong riots because they saw it as a police duty to restore the social stability of the territory. They were also attracted by the subsidiary and relevant benefits during the riots. Finally, the frontline police officers tended to fully accept the colonial government"s approach in dealing with the riots. In response to the local communist challenge of enforcing "fascist, brutal and hardcore suppression of the compatriots", they generally considered the regime"s policing strategy as a carefully-drafted and flexibly-adjusted one that showed greatest steadiness and restraint, thus successfully gaining support from the mainstream local Chinese community.
박영경,Lawrence K. Fox,Dale D. Hancock,Wade McMahan,Yong Ho Park 대한수의학회 2012 JOURNAL OF VETERINARY SCIENCE Vol.13 No.1
Changes in udder health and antibiotic resistance of mastitis pathogens isolated from dairies upon conversion from conventional to organic management over a 3-year period was studied. Coagulase-negative staphylococci (CNS) were the most prevalent mastitis pathogens isolated. CNS were significantly less resistant to b-lactam antibiotics when isolated from milk after the herd transitioned to organic management. Cessation of the use of antimicrobial therapies in dairies in combination with organic management could lead to a reduction in the antimicrobial resistance of mastitis pathogens.
David Karamankodu Jacob,Hancock David Lawrence,Han Ho-Yeon,Gracy Gandhi R,Sachin K.,Swathi R.S. 한국응용곤충학회 2021 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.24 No.4
Gibbifronta pavoniae David, Hancock and Han, gen. et sp. nov., is described from India. The current status of the subtribe Acidoxanthina is scrutinized based on both morphological characters and DNA barcoding analysis, and this taxon is formally proposed as the tribe Acidoxanthini within the subfamily Trypetinae in order to accom modate the genera Gibbifronta, Acidoxantha Hendel, Craspedoxanthitea Hardy and Acidoxanthopsis Hering. We found that the members of the Acidoxanthini possess a unique characteristic within the family Tephritidae, the short and broadly truncate lateral surstylus with reduced prensisetae and 1–3 pairs of strong dorsal setae on epandrium. Even though comparable information is not available for Acidoxanthopsis, it is retained in Acid oxanthini. Gibbifronta is distinguished from other genera of the tribe by the presence of a high gena and prominent hump-like projection on the frons. Phylogenetic analysis based on DNA barcodes revealed that Gib bifronta is closely related to Acidoxantha and support its placement in Acidoxanthini. COI sequences of Gibbifronta pavoniae, Nitrariomyia lukjanovitshi Rohdendorf, Acidoxantha galibeedu David and Ramani and an undescribed Acidoxantha species have been obtained and reported. A key to the genera of Acidoxanthini is also provided. http://zoobank.org/100D010D-21D3-4F0B-B38E-1F72DC8E9BF3.
Suppression of bovine T lymphocytes responses by the superantigen staphylococcal enterotoxin C
Witold A. Ferens,Gregory A. Bohach,William C. Davis,Lawrence K. Fox,이상운(Sang Un Lee),박용호(Yong Ho Park) 한국예방수의학회 1998 예방수의학회지 Vol.22 No.3
Staphylococcus aureus에 의한 유방염은 주로 만성으로 경과되며 항생제 치료에 대한 저항성을 나타낸다. 기존의 보고에 의하면, 이 질병은 동일항원 혹은 다른 종류의 항원에 대한 면역반응의 억제와 관련된다고 알려져 있으나, 이러한 효과와 관련된 특이적인 인자는 아직 밝혀지지 않고 있다. 본 실험은 superantigen으로 알려진 포도상구균 장독소가 유방염의 숙주방어기전에 간섭하리라는 가능성을 제시하였다. 본 실험에서 포도상구균 장독소 C형 (SEC)은 in vitro상에서 세포증식의 억제와 CD8⁺T 림프구 표면의 ACT3 marker의 과다 발현에 의해 특징지어지는 소 T 림프구의 일탈된 활성을 유도하였다. SEC에 의한 소 T 림프구의 증식반응은 일시적이었으며, 배양 4일 후에는 ACT1, ACT16 및 IL-2Rα 등 활성세포 표면인자의 증가와 연관되어 왕성한 증식을 나타내었다. 비록 CD4⁺T 림프구와 CD8⁺T림프구는 배양 후 4일과 7일 사이에 증식을 나타내었지만, 상대적으로 CD8⁺T 림프구 아집단의 증식이 더 왕성하였으며 이로 인해 CD4:CD8 비율이 반전되는 결과를 가져왔다.
Kwon, Sun U.,Hong, Keun-Sik,Kang, Dong-Wha,Park, Jong-Moo,Lee, Ju-Hun,Cho, Yong-Jin,Yu, Kyung-Ho,Koo, Ja-Seong,Wong, K.S. Lawrence,Lee, Seung-Hoon,Lee, Kyung Bok,Kim, Dong-Eog,Jeong, Sang-Wook,Bae, He Ovid Technologies Wolters Kluwer -American Heart A 2011 Stroke Vol.42 No.10
<P>An optimal strategy for management of symptomatic intracranial atherosclerotic stenosis (ICAS) has not yet been established. We compared the efficacy of 2 combinations of antiplatelets, aspirin plus cilostazol (cilostazol group) verus aspirin plus clopidogrel (clopidogrel group), on the progression of ICAS, which is known to be associated with clinical stroke recurrence.</P>