본태성 고혈압에서 염산에포니디핀 (NZ-105, 핀테20정�)의 유효성 및 안전성 : 제3상 다기관 임상시험 The phaseⅢ multicenter open trial

배종화,손일석,강흥선,조정휘,강재헌,김성원,이선영,양윤준,김영식,선우성 대한간질학회 2003 대한간질학회지 Vol.9 No.1

UR에 대응한 지역농업의 발전방안 : 시설원예농업을 중심으로 With an Emphasis on the Greenhouse Horticulture Farming

배흥규,김진수,이영기,정순재,정해진,이상학 東亞大學校 1995 東亞論叢 Vol.32 No.-

The production of greenhouse horticultural products in the east region of Kyungnam province is now increasing, though the productions of other argicultural sectors have been rapidly decreasing. However, as the agricultural market lies under the big pressure of the WTO system having a goal of free trade of all commodities, greenhouse horticultural farming in the region also meets with many new problems. To identify problems and prepare development strategies of the greenhouse horticultural farming for the easten Kyungnam region, 10 villages in Kimhae, Yangsan and Miryang areas were selected as sample areas and 204 greenhouse vegetable or floriculture farms were surveyed using prepared questionaires during March-April 1995. From the analysis of the regional survey results, the following proposals are suggested for the development of regional horticultural farming : 1) There were still old-fashioned greenhouse facilities such as tunnel-type vynil house, no heating system and man-power watering. Greenhouse facilities should be modernized and automated in order to overcome the severe labour shortage problem constraining the increase of the greenhouse farming size and the enhance the degree of the commodity value by uniform quality control and year-round production. The money for the modernization and automation of greehouse facilities ned to be supported by the central government, because farmers lack the ability to fund the investment. 2) Not many farmers visited agricultural extension officers to obtain cultivation techniques of greehouse horticulture farming, because extension officers lack the manpower to help solving the greehouse farming problems. Agricultural system should be adjusted to the changing agricultural production structure. Extension manpower specialized in greehouse horticultural farming need be increased and located in the regional extension offices. 3) The major reason of farmer's pessimistic prospect for the future of greegouse horticulture was the possibility of overproduction of some horticultural products. To avoid the overproduction, new entrants to the greenhouse horticultural farming of products already culticated extensively should be limited and the government support must be given to the existing greenhouse farms and major production areas. 4) Local goverment, associated agencies, and farmers should work hard cooperatively to increase the export of horticultural products especially to Japan, the largest importer of agricultural products in the world. Local governments and associated agencies can provide informations related to the export market and provide the fund for the facilities of standardization of export products. Farmers must observe the export contracts, even though the domestic price exceeds the export price. 5) Collective marketing activities of greenhouse products were found to be mainly limited to transportation and handling of sales revenue. Central and local government should support the formation and collective activities of cooperatives of specilaized producers to enhance the bargaining power of farmers. 6) The role of local government should be increased. They should actively participate in the orientation of regional greenhouse farming and play an important role in the marketing of regional greenhouse products.

유압피스톤 모터용 Slipper-pad의 손상상태 해석

배효준,조연상,박흥식 東亞大學校 大學院 2000 大學院論文集 Vol.25 No.-

This papaer was undertaken to do morphological analysis of wear particles for sliding members hydrauric rotary acuator. The lubricating wear test was performed under different experimental conditions using the wear test device and wear specimens of the pin on disk type was rubbed in parafinic base oil by three kinds of lubricating materials, varying applied load, sliding distance. The four shape parameters (50% volumetric diameter, aspect, roundness and reflectivity) are used for morphological analysis of wear particles. The results showed that the four shape parameters of wear particles depend on a kind of the lubricating materials. It was capable of presuming wear volume for three kinds of materials on driving time.

화훼류에 대한 부산지역 소비자의 행태 분석

배흥규,김진수 東亞大學校 1996 東亞論叢 Vol.33 No.-

The objective of this analysis is to conduct an empirical study on consumer's flower consumption behavior and purchase activities. To achieve this objective, a case study on consumer households was conducted in Pusan during March- June 1996. 387 questionnaires were analyzed by tables and Tobit Regression Model. The major findings of this research are as follows. 1. As the consumers surveyed didn't purchase flowers so often and didn't expend much money for consuming flowers, flower consumption was at a very low level. It was found that the flower demand had strong seasonal variation and more than half of the consumer usually bought flowers for making a gift and commemorating various events 2. Most of the consumers purchased flowers from traditional small size retailers. They had some difficulties in consuming flowers because there was no convenient flower shops in their neighborhood and they didn't know very well how to take care of flowers. 3. According to Tobit regression model, it was statistically significant that flower consumption was positively related with the experience of housewife about flower arrangement, the age of housewife and the household owing a car, but negatively related with the work status of the housewife. 4. Therefore, for expanding and stabilizing of flowers demand, flower marketing system should be improved. The flower retailing should be especially diversified so that flowers consumers easily purchase the various flowers at the near-by shop. The flower retailers should have much knowledges of taking care of flowers and flower arrangement. The flower cooperatives should play an active role in the establishment of information system to offer flower consumers not only the exact flower prices but also the methods of controlling flower and flowers arrangement.

WTO 체제하 농산물 유통정책의 방향

배흥규 東亞大學校 大學院 1996 大學院論文集 Vol.21 No.-

The objective of this study is to identify problems and prepare improvement policies of agricultural marketing structure under the WTO system haing a goal of free trade. For the objectve, the details of UR agricultural and servie agreement and the present situation of agricultural marketing system are discussed. major findings of the study are summarized as follows; 1.In spite of rpid changes in agricultural marketing circumstances, the present situations of agricultural product marketing system have many problems such as small scale issues, low level of market competition power, inefficiencies of marketing process and illegal marketing activities. 2.To prepare for free trade of agricultural produts, 1)it is necessary to organize farmers and consumers. especially, collective marketing activities of farmers can realize scale economy, enhance the marketing efficiency and reduce the illegal marketing activities. 2)The existing various kinds of regulations and orders on agricultural marketing should be readjusted to a realistic level. 3)the investment in a agricultural marketing facilities such as public wholesale market, market information system, grading and standardization system etc. should be increased.

우리나라의 선물거래 실태분석

배흥규,윤성혜 東亞大學校 1999 東亞論叢 Vol.36 No.-

The objective of this study is to analyze the present status of futures contract in Korea. Korea are taking part in 3 types of futures market: foreign futures market, KOSPI 200 stock index futures market of the Korea Stock Exchange(KSE), and the futures market of the Korea Futures Exchange (KOFEX). The futures contract trading volume in all the markets shows continuously increasing trend. Trading volume in foreign futures market realized 124 billions dollars in 1998, which were 7 times more than trading volume in 1993. The amount of KSE's KOSPI 200 stock index futures increased 9 times form 1996 to 1998. The KSE have moved into the top 10 exchanges in the world. The futures volumes in KOFEX amounted to 7,508 contracts a day on the average September 1999. The size of futures market, however, is still small relatively to spot market and there are many problems in Korea futures markets such as small scale of futures commission merchants, unfair trading in spot market, regulations, irrelevant acts, and low level of understanding about futures contract. To activate futures markets, it is necessary to exploit various new futures contracts which everyone can recognize easily, to improve futures trading system that is able to derive speculative investment, to strengthen public relations and education, and to establish competitive market system through relaxing regulations and restrictions, consolidation all kinds of law relevant to the futures market.

농가의 미곡관리 및 판매활동 분석 : 경남지역의 사례를 중심으로 With an Emphasis on the Kyungnam Area

배홍규 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資源硏究所 1992 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.1 No.1

The objective of this study is to present the method of improving the efficiency of the rural rice market by investigating rice variety chosen. post-harvest rice handling and sales activities of farmers. To achieve this research objective, a case study was conducted on the sample of 193 farms and 4 agricultural cooperatives located in 4 districts(myuns) of Kyungmnam area. The major findings of the study are as follows. 1. The willingness of farmers to produce a high-quality rice in terms of variety choice and post-harvest technology was not strong mainly because the government policy had not reflected quality in the purchase of rice. Labor shortage problem also made it difficult to produce a high-quality rice at the farm level. 2. Farmers were selling rice mostly during the harvest period due to the cash demand and commercial rice marketing activities were weak due to the large volume of the government's rice purchase. Therefore, farmers seemed to have trouble in finding an outlet to sell the rice. 3. The possibility of illegal rice marketing was very high due to the lack of standardization and grading of rice in rural areas. In spite of their crucial role in rice marketing. small-scale rice mills were engaged in excessive competition only to cause many problems. Rice marketing connection production area and consumption area directly without any involvement of wholeasler is very popular now, but it did not seem to contribute to the improvement of the rice marketing efficiency in terms of marketing cost. The reason is that the transactions are mostly dealt in a closed small-scale form. 4. Therefore, following measures are recommended to supply the high-quality rice, to prevent the illegal rice marketing, and thus to achieve the efficient rice marketing : First, integrated rice handling facilities should be constructed in rural areas; Second, a modernized rice mill with an economy of sacle should be formed by combing small-scale mills to guarantee the supply of high-quality rice. Also measures to force the quality control of rice in the mills are necessary. Third, packing and grading should be standardized. Fourth, the rice wholeasle market and the involvement of agricultural cooperatives in the rice marketing should be activated. Fifth, rice production system should incorporate the use of rice.

농협의 미곡판매사업에 관한 연구

배흥규,김진수 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資源硏究所 1994 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.3 No.1

The objective of this study is to investigate the methods to activate the rice marketing activities of agricultural cooperatives. For the objective, agricultural cooperatives and farm households in Kyungnam area and consumer households in Pusan area were sampled and surveyed during February and March 1992. Major findings of the study are summarized as follows : 1. Rice marketing activities of agricultural cooperatives were in a slump due to the low quality of rice, deterioration of competitiveness against the merchants, insufficient and old-fashioned rice milling facilities, deficiency of systematic rice sales through cooperatives, and lack of personnels specialized in the rice marketing. However, farmers seemed to favor the increased involvement of the agricultural cooperatives in the rice marketing. 2. The measures to activate the rice marketing activities of the agricultural cooperatives included: 1) agricultural cooperatives should participate in the price stabilization and the demand and supply adjustment functions monopolized by the government; 2) the rice processing complex should mainly be managed by the agricultural cooperatives; 3) labeling and product differentiation of rice should be implemented; 4) the agricultural cooperatives should participate in the rice price stabilization programmers; 5) co-ordinated rice marketing of the cooperatives should be activated and the number of rice-specific shops of agricultural cooperatives in the urban area should be increased; 6) the government intervention in the time and the quantity of the sale of rice marketed by agricultural cooperatives should be eliminated, 7) and finally the autonomous management of the agricultural cooperatives should be guaranteed so that business items and management system proper to the regions could be developed.

부산지역 소비자의 미곡소비행태 분석

배흥규,김진수 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資源硏究所 1993 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.2 No.2

The objective of the study is to conduct an empirical study on consumers' rice consumption behaviors and purchase activities. To achieve this objective, a case study on consumer households was conducted in Pusan during March 1992. 310 questionnaires collected were analyzed by tables and discrete regression models. The major findings of the research are as follows. 1. More than half of the consumers purchased the rice at least once a month from the traditional rice retailer. The quantity each purchase usually did not exceed 24㎏. It was found that a household owning a car or having more members directly purchased from the rural markets, farmers or the reliable relatives. Rice consumption was positively related with the size and the proportion of teenagers of a household, but negatively related with the education level and work status of the housewife. Without any standard or regular buying date, many consumers purchased the rice when they ran out of rice. Though 80% of the consumers surveyed wanted a small package of rice, only 10% of the consumers actually used to purchase in a small package. 2. Consumers had a strong preference to high-quality rice. A household with a highly-educated or aged housewife seemed to prefer to it than others. It was found that consumers were willing to pay more price to the clean or pollution-free rice. The price premium for the clean or pollution-free rice was positively related with the education level and the age of the housewife, and the income of the households. But the available information on the quality of the rice was quite limited to consumers. The only source of the information on the quality of rice for most consumers was the rice retailer, though it was widely believed that an illegal and unfair rice marketing was prevalent in the retail market. 3. Only 3.5% of the consumers surveyed had the experience of buying the government rice recently and 60% of consumers answered that the government rice was lower in quality than other rices. 11% of consumers surveyed recently bought the agricultural cooperative rice and most of them believed in the quality and the weight of the rice. The main reason that many consumers did not consume the agricultural cooperative rice seemed to be the less availability of the shops selling the rice around the household. Since 41.6% of the consumers surveyed would purchase the rice imported if it were cheaper and better in quality and they were especially interested in the quality of the rice, it seems to be very important to enhance the quality of the domestic rice varieties in order to compete with the imported rice. 4. Therefore, a rice marketing system for the distribution of high-quality rice should be developed to meet the changing rice consumption behavior. First, the government should reform the current purchase and release policy in order to establish the distribution system of high-quality rice. Second, agricultural cooperatives should play an active role in the establishment of grading and standardization of rice to prevent the illegal and unfair rice marketing. Third, rice retailing should be liberalized so that consumers easily purchase rice in a small package at the near-by shop. Fourth, the production of low-polluted rice should be encouraged and the quality certification system to guarantee the low pollution of rice needs to be devised.

동부경남지역 시설원예 도입농가와 비도입농가의 특성 및 비교분석

배흥규,김진수 東亞大學校生命資源科學大學附設 農業資原硏究所 1996 農業生命資援硏究 Vol.5 No.1

To investigate the differences of characteristics and attitudes between greenhouse-horticulture farms and non-greenhouse-horticulture farms, 276 farm households were randomly selected from the 10 farm villages with active greenhouse-horticulture farming, located in the eastern region of Kyungnam Province. Of them, 204 farms were doing greenhouse farming and 72 farms were not. Significant differences were found between greenhouse farms and the others. The operators of the greenhouse farms had relatively low average age and farm experience. But they had relatively high education. The ratio of woman and off-farm employment in the composition of operators wee higher in non-greenhouse farms. The greenhouse farms had more household members, larger farm size, more farm machinery and less livestock. Most of the differences of farm characteristics represent the labour condition of the farm. Not many non-greenhouse farms intend to begin greenhouse farming mainly because of labour and investment capital shortage. Very few greenhouse farms seem to enlarge their enhouse size in the near future. Non-greenhouse farms were relatively more optimistic bout the future of greenhouse-horticulture agriculture. The main reasons for greenhouse farms' pessimistic prospect were over-production and import liberalization of greenhouse-farming products.