혈액투석에 의해 유발된 조증 1례

정철호,박영남,이황희,김정범 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1994 계명의대학술지 Vol.13 No.4

Psychiatric complications in patients undergoing hemodialysis include depression, acute psychotic reactions, delirium, and mania. Mania during hemodialysis is not as common as depression, as evidenced by a paucity of such case reports in the foreign literature and by there is no such a report in domestic literature. We experienced the case of 39-year-old man with chronic renal failure secondary to chronic glomerulonephritis who developed mania during hemodialysis for about 2 months. He has been treated with haloperidol, clonazepam, and supportive psychotherapy. With 3 months follow up, has been doing well and has returned to work.

回韓圓板生物膜法으로 都市下水 處理時 圓板表面積과 附着汚尼量에 대하여

李正奎,朴永圭,李哲熙,徐裕德 嶺南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1987 環境硏究 Vol.6 No.2

This paper discussed on the sruface area of disc and the amount of attached biomass by kinetics cinstant at each stage, for treating sewage with rotating biological contactor (RBC). The results are shown as follows; 1. It was found in all experiment that substrate removal could bo divided into two phase. Over 60% of substratre was removed in the first phase. The first phase consisted of the first stage. The remaining substrate removed in the second phase consisting of the second, third and fourth stages. Since the majority of the substrate was removed in the fitst stage and very little in the remaining stages, reducing the distance between the disc in the second phase was necessary for better efficiency in RBC design. 2. The determined saturation constant (㎏) and area capacity constant (p) for calculation of the surface area of disc were ; 69.0, 70.4 at first stage, 88.0, 74.6 at second stage and 137.0, 82.0 ar third and fourth stages, respectively. 3. Thickness of the attached biomass (film) was between 0.34mm and 3.3mm, and the percentages of contained water in the film was approximately 97%. It was also observed that the maximun value of the dry sludge index (DSI) was almost unchanged beyond the effluent concentration of 60㎎/ℓ.

신세대를 위한 부엌 가구 디자인에 대한 연구

이희정 기전여자대학 1995 論文集 Vol.15 No.-

Household activities are the most basic labor behavior to keep the family health as well as the housewives' themselves and also the most basic premise to maintain home peace. However, such household activities present unreasonableness gradually as a result of taking part in community by the increased women. Accordingly, the living improvement is required urgently. Although the women's social participation is positively needed by degrees in accordance with the financial demand increased at home, the almost part of the household activity remains as a share of women up to date in fact. The roles of housewives are also enlarging gradually in proportion to the social complexity covering education, interior decoration, fashion as well as cooking, childcaring, house cleaning and dishwashing. Under such circumstances, the men's household shares become universalized step by step in the home. As a requirement for the effective household affairs, the household labor's rationalization is cited at this time. For instance, the needless labor activities shall be gotten rid of through the home affairs automation which replaces the labor force possibly. If the repeating, plain household works are designed by the ultramodern automation which can be represented by such terms as fuzzy, automation, movable, bio etc., it makes us understand the importance of the kitchen utensils which contribute to the housewives' health and home peace, no longer than the household labor without reward, joy and achievement. Furthermore, the housewives should be always healthful and happy for the sake of whole family. This may be possible only when the housewives gain a joyfulness out of their works. With the aforementioned background, the subject study has an object which gets rid of the unnecessary labor's waste by means of the kitchen utensils automation, and helps for women to participate in the public, and what is more, suggests to provide the kitchen as a convenient and comfortable resting space for the sake of whole family.

SET DESIGN PROCESS에 대한 연구 : G.Donizetti의 오페라 "사랑의 묘약(L'Elisir d'amore)" 작품 분석에서 Set Design까지 From Product Analysis to Set Design of The G.Donazetti's Opera "L'Elisir d'amore"

이희정 기전여자대학 1998 論文集 Vol.18 No.-

The history of Korean opera has reached 50 years since the first Opera held by 'International Opera Association'- "La Traviata" (by G.Verdi)-, was performed in Seoul in 1948. From that time, many Opera teams including National and Municipal Opera Teams have performed opera which is a part of western culture even under the difficult circumstances existing in Korea. The Opera is the total art, combined with music, dance and art. From the music point of opera, every year many musicians have been introduced from famous universities in Korea and now world famous musicians, vocalist and music instrument players have been produced in Korea. The music has developed not only in opera performance but also in koreaned opera and creative opera. However in contrast 'Art' has not developed enough. The first reason for this is that large amounts of investment have not been put into the stage art. Financial problems within performance teams have not been recognised by the planning company resulting in the investment needs not being met. Because of the lack of professional stage set markers, it has been impossible to reuse set that have been used only once and investment to overcome this shortcoming has not been implemented. However as operas, plays, musicals, dance and etc. are performed on the stage, the stage art, has to be shown to spectators as "Stage Art" should be. Good performance of actors is important, but it is very important to expand art culture to the common people who do not have expertise in this area. Specifically opera is a western art which is not familiar to korean people. In order to let common people become interested in this art, it is thought that something has to be supplied to the common people to encourage enjoyment for a 3 to 4 hour period. From this point of view, more efficient investments have to be made by way of rentals and the keeping of used stage facilities. The second problem needing to be addressed is the lack of experts. It is true while not ignoring their experience that most of the people in this area are doing art without the guidance of experts. There has been educational institute to produce specialists through a system providing background and more development. Fortunately several private institutes and institutes in some universities have been established. It is expected that many institutes and specialist will be produced by development of media in order to satisfy this growing demand. Acting on these points, a set design process which is from analysis through to design of an opera has been presented here within.

《方藥合編》에 收錄된 痺證處方에 對한 硏究

李仲徽,宋泰元,吳旼錫 대전대학교 한의학연구소 2001 한의학연구소 논문집 Vol.10 No.1

Clinically the arthritis occupies much part of musculoskeletal diseases. The arthrits is subordinate to Bi-jeung in the oriental medicine. The causes of Bi-jeung are almost proposed as Pung-Han-Sup-Yeol, and various herb medication were composed following this standard. In this paper, herb medications corresponded with Bi-jeung of Bangyakhappyeon(方藥合編) were anlysed. And the results are as follws. 1. Herb medications of Bi-jeung were composed with 4 parts, Sangtong(8 medications), Jungtong(7), Hatong(6) and Jeungbobang(7). 2. Herb medications of Bi-jeung were almost composed with Geopungsupyak(거風섭藥), Haepyoyak(解表藥), Onryyak(溫裏藥), Boyikyak(補益藥), Yigiyak(理氣藥), and Hwalhyeolgeouhyak(活血거瘀藥). 3. Analysed with a source book, Dongeuibogam was the most quotational literature.

양호교사의 역할수행에 관한 조사연구

문희자,박신애,강현숙,고정은 慶熙大學校 1985 論文集 Vol.14 No.-

It is the ultimate purpose of school health management to protect, maintain, and prormote the students' health and to help for them to form a wholesome habit of health. To do this, school nurse is an actual professional personnel of school health management in our country. therefore, role performance of a school nurse is directly related to the quality of school health planning, we think. With this belief, this study intends to revise, supplement Rustia model for school health promotion and develop in into a suitable model for our actual situation. In so doing, based on Rustia model, we had surveyed the actual situation of a school nurse's role performance by making 77 school nurses in Boys' and Girls' Middle and High Schools in Seoul as the scope of this research for a period of two months beginning on September 1, 1984. The results were analyzed by employing percentage and mean value. The results of the investigation are as follows: 1. General Characteristics of the school nurses and schools. (1) The average age of the surveyed school nurses is 31.64± 6.6 years old. 81.6% of them was proved to have acquired academic background above Colleges and Graduate Schools; 74% were married; 61% were religious persons. And the average on-duty term was 6.42±5.03 years. 66.2% of them employed in the hospitals before this present job and 31.2% have worked at school as school nurses immediately after their graduation. In college, most of them (81.8%) went through a course of study for the teaching profession and only 9.1% of the taught other courses of study. (2) The majority of the surveyed schools (51.9%) were public schools and 62.3% of them were middle Schools. The average number of students in the school was 2628.52;that of school pesonnel was 66.17±9.7;that of classes was 39.68±12.0. 2. Role performance for primary prevention. (1) Among the serveyed schools, 83.1% of them performed epidemiological analysis of health problem for the promotion of health. As for health planning among health management plan, all of them put it in force, however, only 35% of them participated in preparation of the budget to achieve it. As to the evaluation program, 64.9% of them carry out it into operation and in case of being carried out once in a year marked the most frequency of enforcement as 32.4%. On guidance and support related to health planning, 42.9% of them held a staff meeting; of which 53.2% were school nurse-teacher meeting; 28.6%, school nurse-parent meeting. (2) To protect the students and school personnel from danger and injury, 67.5% of them participated in alleviating health problems-that is, the maintenance of health standard and safety within school, and inserting the means of settling those problems into curriculum and management of school events. Especially, only 14.3% administered school lighting and 35.1% observed safety standards of desks and chairs in class. Consequently, the result of this survey revealed that there is much to be desired in the administration for the maintenance of health standard and safety. As for pervention of infectious disease, the following were implemented; a) disinfection of toilets (92.2%); b) control of drinking water (75.5%); c) purification of sewage and garbage incineration (74%). What is pecular is that 71.4% of them have controlled vaccination but enforcement rate shows lack of enthusiasm when viewed from the kinds of vaccination: Typhoid fever (51.9%), cholera (41.6%) hepatitis (9.0%), encephalitis (23.4%) and that one or two sorts of vaccination were treated. As for the technical improvement of personnels who handled health problems, all of them put it in practice, and for prevention program and use of health resources, 87.5% participated in it. 3. Role performance for secondary prevention (1) 92.2% of them carried out screening tests of a physical assessment for an early detect on health problem and 24.7% did a screening tests which made a part of students its object after the first screening tests. A selection and check-up of measurement tool during a developmental evaluation was taken effect by 98.7% and a preliminary education on the persons who administered that examination and determine to select a place for it by 100%. Of discrimination and screening tests, various kinds of examination for finding disease was detected effectively by 98.7% and of this operation nothing could be come into force more than a check-up of parasites and urine with 97.4%. As to the methods explaning danger of health and safety, the case to be offered school personnels information in a staff meeting marked 96.1% and the one to offer students information in the case of generating such danger as infectious diseases was 100% (2) Control of health problem to be required regular treatment for taking a proper measure on that problem at an earlier time was carried into effect by 93.5%. 98.7% of them imposed a role of communication and intervention of offering and observation method for finding health problem and encourging this method to teacher in charge. All of them executed emergency care, School-nurses helped 33 persons a day on the average, and 89.6% of them did for students to get through a serious crisis. (3) In order to prevent complication and an disable, 83.1% of them carried out a continuous follow-up care of the students who were discharged from the hospitals. 4. Role performance for tertiary prevention (1) In order to care and treat the students who needed their rehabilitation and adaptation for activities of daily living, 89.6% of them performed reeducation after reevaluate their health status, 94.8% performed a role on motivation, 85.7% put in effect a continuous control of the students who needed rehabilitation and correction, and 15.6% did counselling for taking a measure to meet the situation of the disabled. 5. Role performance for health education. Unifying health education from the view points of the first, secondary and tertiary prevention against diseases, we surveyed the content, method, objectives of health education which is now in effect and should be emphasized in the future. Upon this study, we came to conclude as the following; as to the content of health education which is now is effect, prevention of infectious diseases has an absolute majority of all contents as 98.7%, and prevention against parasites, personal hygiene and oral hygiene second place. as 97.4% But education on prevention of venereal diseases shows inactiveness as 42.9%. On the contents to be emphasized, mental health (42.9%), sex education (40.3%) were enumerated but nobody stated about prevention of infectious diseases. As a method practising health education, all of them used that of counselling, and as an indirect education utilizing media, it comes printed matters (96.1%), poster (83.1%), interclass broadcasting casting (75.35) in that order. And the case of regular class on health education marked 23.4%, of the object of health education, 98.7% made students its object; 87.0% school personnels; 51.9% parents of students.

수용성 항진균성 항생물질을 생산하는 방선균 LAM-593의 분리 및 물질생산조건

이동희,김중배,이노운 建國大學校 附設 産業技術硏究所 1993 논문집 Vol.18 No.-

토양에서 분리 선별한 수용성 항진균성 물질을 생산하는 Streptomyces속 균주 LAM-593에 의한 항진균성 물질의 생산조건을 검토한 결과는 다음과 같다. 물질생산을 위한 탄소원으로는 soluble starch가, 질소원으로는 soybean meal과 peptone이 가장 우수하였으며 glycerol의 첨가로 물질 생성량이 현저히 증가하였으나 인산염에 의해서는 저해되었다. 생산 최적온도와 초발 pH는 각각 30℃와 9.5였으며, soluble starch 1.0%, glycerol 1.0%, soybean meal 0.3%, peptone 0.1%, MgSO₄·7HO 0.05%, NaCI 0.05%, silicone oil 0.01% 조성의 배지(pH 9.5) 2.5L를 5L fermenter에 넣고 전배양한 배양액을 3% 수준으로 접종하여 통기량 0.9vvm, 교반속도 200rpm으로 30℃ 에서 2일간 배양하였을 때 비지내의 항진균성 물질의 축적량이 최대에 달하였다. Cultural conditions for production of water soluble antifungal antibiotic by Streptomyces sp, strain LAM-593, isolated from soil, were studied. For the antibiotic production, soluble starch and soybean meal was favorable as carbon and nitrogen source, respectively. The antibiotic production was stimulated by the addition of Mg? and glycerol. Optimal temperature and initial pH for production of the antibiotic was 30℃ and pH 9.5, respectively. Accumlation of the antibiotic in th culture broth reached at maximum level after 2 days cultivation under aeration rate 0.9 vvm and impeller speed 200rpm in 5L-fermenter with 3L of medium containing soluble starch 1.0%, glycerol 1.0%, soybean meal 0.3%, peptone 0.1%, MgSO₄·7H₄O 0.05% and Nacl 0.05%.

土木工學敎育科 學生의 現場實習 改善方案

林熙大,鄭海駿,金八圭,朴承範 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1983 論文集 Vol.6 No.2(A)

Education is the process of acquiring or transferring knowledge from our existing body of tyeory and experience. The educational process must provide the Civil Engineers with ability to comprehend and adapt to the continuing changes in the practice of their profession. During the past several years, many practice-oriented educational programs and researchoriented programs have developed for students, but most of them are related to the improvement of curriculum. This paper deals exclusively with the spot-practice of civil engineering students. As the results of an analysis for the spot-practice, it is realized that the past spot-practice was somewhat isolated from outside environment and found too rigid to meet the changing requirements. The improvement of the spot-practice for civil engineering students is strongly recommended to produce qualified teachers, taking into account the changing social demands.

테스트 그룹을 기반으로한 SRGM의 구현

김정종,이창희,하경재,한판암 慶南大學校 附設 工業技術硏究所 1998 硏究論文集 Vol.15 No.3

소프트웨어 개발중에 테스트는 단위 및 통합 테스트는 개발 점검팀(Development Test Team), 확인 및 시스템 테스트는 독립 점검팀(Independent Test Team), 인수 테스트는 인수 점검팀(Customer Test Team)에 의해 수행된다. 그런데 테스트 그룹별로 테스트 수행방법, 절차, 도구, 노력, 요원 등이 서로 다르게 적용되고 있다. 이상과 같은 특징을 고려하여 본 논문에서는 소프트웨어 테스트 단계에서 테스트를 수행하는 테스트 그룹을 기반으로한 SRGM(Software Reliability Growth Model: 소프트웨어 신뢰도 성장 모델)을 제안한다. 그리고 실제 관측된 데이터를 기존의 지연 S자형 SRGM과 본 논문에서 제안한 테스트 그룹형 SRGM을 적용하게 위하여 최우 추정법에 의한 파라미터를 추정하고, 코무로고루프·스미루노프(Kolmogorov-Smirrnov : K-S)검정법으로 모델의 적합도 검정을 수행했다. 그리고 평균치 함수, 기대 잔존 결함수 및 소프트웨어 신뢰도를 추정하여 그 결과를 비교·분석했다. 그 결과 테스트 그룹형SRGM이 실제 데이터에 더 적합한 것으로 나타났다. Unit and integration test, validation and system test, and delivery test is performed by development test team, independent test team, and customer test team respectively in the development of software. Testing methods, procedures, tools, efforts, and man-power differ depending on the test groups. This paper proposes SRGM(Software Reliability Growth Model) based on test groups considering the above characteristics. The parameters are estimated by maximum-likelihood estimation method for the data to be applied th delayed S-shaped SRGM and test group based SRGM. The goodness-of-fit of two models is measured by Kolmogorov-Smirrnov test method. The results are analyzed and compared by estimating mean value function, expected number of remaining errors, and software reliability. The result shows that test group SRGM is fitter than delayed S-shaped SRGM for real data.

土木工學敎育科 敎育改善에 關한 硏究

金八圭,鄭海駿,權五憲,姜準默,林熙大 충남대학교 공업교육연구소 1981 論文集 Vol.4 No.1

Korea enters a new era of industrial modernization, spurred by her successive five-year economic development plans. The labor-intensive light industry that led the nation's economy in the past decades is undergoing a gradual shift to the technology-intensive heavy and chemical industry. The demand for industry-minded young technician is thereby ever mounting in number in various industrial sectors, which in turn creates many challenging issues on Civil Engineering Education. Among them, this paper deals exclusively with the curriculum of the Department of Civil Engineering Education. As the results of a trade analysis for graduates from technical high schools, it was realized that current curriculum were somewhat isolated from outside environment and found too rigid to meet the changing requirements. Needless to mention, teachers play a vital roles in the technician education. Accordingly the teacher must be qualified well not only in knowledge on the major subjects but also in practices. The improvement of current curriculum is strongly recommended to produce qualified teachers, taking into account the changing social demands. This study is very limited in terms of finance, time allowance and manpower. Accordingly the model curriculum was based on the trade analysis, social requirements and the current curriculum, and its justification was not verified by tests and broad reviews.