중소기업에서의 내부마케팅, 직무만족, 자기효능감, 기업성과 간 관계 규명에 대한 연구

권혁삼(Kwon, Hyeok-Sam),한용희(Han, Yong-Hee) 한국경영교육학회 2020 경영교육연구 Vol.35 No.6

[연구목적] 본 연구의 목적은 중소기업에서의 내부마케팅, 직무만족, 자기효능감, 기업성과 간의 관계를 규명하여 중소기업의 기업성과를 높이기 위한 효과적인 인적관리와 조직운영 방안을 도출하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. [연구방법] 국내 중소기업에 근무하는 구성원들을 대상으로 수집한 410매의 설문자료를 SPSS와 AMOS 프로그램을 이용하여 구조방정식 모형을 분석하였다. [연구결과] 내부마케팅의 구성요소인 권한위임, 복리후생, 보상은 기업성과에, 교육훈련과 복리후생, 보상, 내부커뮤니케이션은 직무만족에, 권한위임과 내부커뮤니케이션은 자기효능감에, 직무만족과 자기효능감은 기업성과에 각각 긍정적 영향을 미치는 것을 확인하였다. [연구의 시사점] 중소기업의 인적, 제도적 측면에서 내부마케팅과 자기효능감, 직무만족 간의 구조적 관계를 분석하여 중소기업이 지속적으로 성장 발전할 수 있는 주요 변인을 탐색하고 그 대안을 제시하였다. [Purpose] This paper aims to derive effective human management and organizational management plans to enhance the firm performance of SMEs by examining the relationship among internal marketing, job satisfaction, self-efficacy, and firm performance in SMEs(small and medium-sized enterprises). [Methodology] 410 surveys have been collected from members working in SMEs in Korea. For hypothesis testing, a structural equation model has been analyzed using SPSS and AMOS programs. [Findings] Empowerment, welfare benefits, and reward system which are the components of internal marketing affects firm performance. Education and training, welfare benefits, reward system, and internal communication affects job satisfaction. Empowerment and internal communication affects self-efficacy. Finally, job satisfaction and self-efficacy affects firm performance. [Implications] By analyzing the structural relationship among internal marketing, self-efficacy, and job satisfaction in the human and institutional aspects of SMEs, we searched the main variables for the company’s continuous growth and suggested alternatives.

일부 자동차 공장 근로자들의 職業的 特性과 社會 心理的 Stress의 相關性 硏究

김성삼,홍지우,한현정,최희석,권소희,정해경,김삼태,송용선,이기남 한국전통의학연구소 2004 한국전통의학지 Vol.14 No.1

〈Objective〉 This study were carried out to study to assess the relationship between job characteristics, general characteristics, health behaviors, and psychosocial distress and suggested the preventive oriental medicine approaches in occupational health area. 〈Methods〉 We measured job characteristics(job demand, job control, jop insecurity) by The Karasek's Job Content Questionnaire, health behaviors(smoking, drinking, exercise, coffee), general characteristics at work by a self-administered questionnaire. Psycho social distress was measured by PWI(Psychosocial Well-being Index), a 18-item self- administered instrument. 370 data for research were collected through the process of oriental health examination with questionnaire in workplace. Statistical analysis was done by t test, oneway ANOVA, and hierarchical multiple regression analysis with SPSSWIN (version 10.0) 〈Results〉 Among the 152 respondents, the prevalence of high job strain was 27%(41 persons). The Odds ratio of high job strain was 3.11(95 2.12~4.11), and those of passive group and active group were 2.01(95 0.83~2.76) and 1.80(95 0.83~2.76), respectively. Our results supported the association between psychosocial distress and job strain. 〈Conclusion〉 The odds ratio of high strain isolated group(high strain group+low social support) was 3.59(95 2.05 5.13), but the odds ratio of high strain collective group was 1.32(95 0.23 2.41). Social support at work was modifing factor of the association between psycho social distress and job strain. Therefore we reviewed the evidence that economic depression was associated with psycho social distress in this study, and that the strength of the social support was important in maintain health.

Note-Taking as a Self-Regulated Learning Strategy and Cognitive Style : Impact on Immediate and Delayed Learner's Academic Performance

Chung, Jae-Sam,Ki, Hye-Hee 이화여자대학교 사범대학 교과교육연구소 2004 East west education Vol.21 No.-

This research was to investigate the impact of cognitive style and self- regulated learning strategy such as note-taking methods on learners' students' academicper formance. Statistical analysis result showed that both cognitive style and note-taking methods did not have a significant effect on an immediate test.However, there is a significant main effect of cognitive style on a delayed test. Field-dependent students significantly outperformed field-independent students on the delayed test. Also, the main effect of note-taking methods on the delayed test was significant. Students who took notes in a matrix scored higher on the delayed test than did students who took notes in a free format.

급성 주정 중독 흰쥐에서 간의 Aryl sulfotransferase and UDP-Glucuronosyltransferase 활성에 미치는 총담관 결찰의 영향

권삼옥,김여희 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1997 계명의대학술지 Vol.16 No.2

The activities of aryl sulfotransferase (AST) isozymes Ⅰ-Ⅱand Ⅲ-Ⅳand UDP-glucuronosyltransferase (UDP-GT) were measured in rats with acute ethanol intoxication after common bile duct(CBD) ligation to investigate the adverse effects of alcohol ingestion to the liver under the hepatobiliary disease. Serum AST Ⅰ-Ⅱ and AST Ⅲ-Ⅳ activities in CBD ligated rats combined with acute ethanol intoxication showed greater increases than that in CBD ligation alone. These results indicate that the leak of hepatic AST isozymes into blood is facilitated in CBD ligated rats combined with acute ethanol intoxication than in CBD ligation alone due to aggravated hepatic membrane damage. Liver mitochondrial AST Ⅰ-Ⅱ and AST Ⅲ-Ⅳ activities in CBD ligated rats combined with acute ethanol intoxication showed less increases than that in CBD ligation alone. However, liver microsomal UDP-GT activity in CBD ligated rats combined with acute ethanol intoxication showed a more decrease than that in CBD ligation alone. On the other hand, when acute ethanol intoxication was combined with CBD ligation, the values of Vmax of the liver mitochondrial AST Ⅰ-Ⅱ, AST Ⅲ-Ⅳ and liver microsomal UDP-GT decreased significantly than that in CBD ligation alone. However, the values of Km of above hepatic enzymes did not change. Viewed from these results, when acute ethanol intoxication was combined with cholestasis, these enzymes in the liver seem to be decreases their biosynthesis than that in cholestasis. According to all of the results, if ethanol intoxication is combined with cholestasis, the hepatic damage is aggravated.

急性中毒肝의 組織學的 및 組織化學的 變化와 肝機能檢査에 關한 硏究

申誠姬,崔三任,金象皓 (사)한국여자의사회 1983 한국여자의사회지 Vol.8 No.1

Schenker의 음악 분석법 연구

柳德熙,洪三和 서울 敎育大學校 1993 論文集 Vol.26 No.-

테니스 포핸드 발리와 백핸드 발리의 운동학적 분석

윤희중,강관희,김태삼 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.19 No.1

This study is to analyze the kinematic variables of forehand and back- hand volley in tennis. Five male tennis players are used as subjects, two S-VHS video cameras set in 60frames/sec were used for recording volley motion. Coordinated raw position data through digitizing are smoothing by low-pass Butterworth filtering method at a cut off frequency 6Hz, and the direct linear transformation(DLT) method was employed to obtain 3-D position coordinates. The conclusions were as follows; 1.In the swing time, forehand volley was longer than backhand volley in phase1, but forehand volley was shorter than backhand volley in phase2, forehand volley was shorter than backhand volley in the total swing time. 2.Backhand volley was longer than forehand volley in displacement of Y axis direction and the height of CG was similar to the forehand and backhand volley in total swing phase. 3.At the point of impact, the resultant velocity of racket head was similar to the forehand and backhand volley, and the maximal resultant velocity of racket head occurred before impact. 4.In the angle of the frontal trunk, the wrist and the knee, forehand volley was larger than backhand volley in each event, and each segment angle increased before impact to except the wrist angle of backhand volley. 5.In the angular velocity of the wrist, forehand volley was positive addition and backhand volley was negative addition at impact.

Parathion 이 Mouse의 간장에 미치는 영향

변희섭,정호삼,이규식 漢陽大學校 環境科學硏究所 1984 環境科學論文集 Vol.5 No.-

유기인제살충제인 parathion은 농작물 병충해를 매개하는 곤충에 대하여 살충력이 강하므로 효과적인 농약으로 호평을 받고 있으나 인체에 대하여 심한 독작용을 일으키고 농약에 의한 중독 사고가 높은 비중을 차지하고 있어 사회문제로 대두되고 있다. Parathion은 di-isopropyl fluorophospate(DFP) 및 tetraethyl pyrophoshate(TEPP)와 같은 유기인제살충제의 화학적 유도체이며 parathion에 중독이 되면 인체의 혈액과 조직내에 있는 cholinesterase활성을 억제하는 반면 acetylcholinesterase를 축적시켜 부교감신경계의 과잉자극과 같은 증후를 나타내며, 두통, 피로감, 동공축소, 현기증, 복부경련, 구토, 설사, 발한, 유연과 근육의 경련을 일으킨다. 저자는 parathion도 다른 유기인제살충제와 같이 중독시 간장에서 paraoxen이라는 독성물질로 변해 가수분해를 일으킬 때에 간실질세포에 새포독성으로 작용할 것으로 사료되어 mouse에 parathion을 투여하고 간장의 변화를 조직학적으로 추구하였다. 실험동물은 체중 20gm내외의 ICR계 웅성 mouse에 체중 kg당 1mg되게 olive유에 희석하여 0.2ml를 복강내 주사하고, 6시간, 12시간, 24시간, 36시간 및 48시간 경과 후에 희생시켜 간장을 적출한 다음 hematoxylin 및 eosin염색을 하여 간장의 조직학적 변화를 관찰하고 일부의 간조직은 oil red O염색을 하여 간실질세포내에 지질의 축적을 관찰하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. parathion 투여 12시간 경과군의 mouse간장에서는 간소엽 중심대와 중간대의 간실질세포에서 소수의 소포가 관찰되었으며 24시간 경과군 mouse의 간장에서는 간소엽 전역에 걸쳐 다수의 소포를 관찰할 수 있었고 간소엽 중심대와 중간대의 간실질세포에서 경도의 세포종창도 일어났으며 시간이 경과됨에 따라 더욱 심해져 48시간 경과군의 mouse간장에서는 일부 간실질세포에서 핵은 창백해지고 대소 부동하며 불규칙한 형태로 나타났고 핵농축과 붕괴를 일으킨 세포도 관찰되었다. 2. parathion투여 6시간 경과군의 mouse간장에서는 간소엽 중심대와 중간대의 간실질세포에서 미약한 지방침착이 형성되고 12 시간 경과한 mouse의 간장에서는 간소엽 중심대의 간실질세포에서 소수의 지방침착이 관찰되었으나 36시간 및 48시간 경과한 mouse간장에서는 심한 지방 침착이 관찰되었다. 이상 소견을 종합 검토한 바 parathion은 mouse의 간장에 손상을 야기시킨다고 사료된다. Parathion(O, O-diethyl O-p-nitrophenyl thiophosphate), an organic phosphorus insecticide, has been used widely as an insecticide during the past year, and important problems have arisen because of its toxicity for man. The authors have demonstrated the effect of parathion on the liver of the liver of the mouse, observing the morphological change and fat deposits in the hepatic parechymal cells. Healthy ICR strain mice were given 0.2ml of 1 mg per kg of body weight of parathion in olive oil by the intraperitoneal injection. The control mice were given olive oil alone. Animals of the control and parathion treated groups were killed at the intervals of 6,12,24,36 and 48 hours after administration of parathion or olive oil respectively. The histological preparations were stained with hematoxylin and eosin method for histological changes of the liver and oil red 0 stain for fat deposits in the hepatic parenchymal cells of the albino mice. The results were obtained as follows; 1. The cellular swelling accompanied with vesicular degeneration at 24 hours, and cellular necrosis associated with pyknosis and karyorrhexis of the hepatic parenchymal cells at 48 hours after parathion administration were observed. 2. The fat deposits in the hepatic parenchymal cells on the central and intermediate zone of the hepatic lobule were observed. The above finding may suggest that parathion would induce the cellular necrosis associated with pyknosis and karyorrhexis and fat deposits of the hepatic parenchymal cells in albino mice.

클랩(Clap)과 노말(Normal) 스케이트 착용에 따른 남ㆍ여 스피드 스케이트 출발 구간의 운동학적 분석

윤희중,나윤수,최재용,김태삼 한국체육대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 韓國體育大學校附屬 體育科學硏究所論文集 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study is to examine the kinematic characteristics of starting phase of players weared clap and normal skate in speed skating. The subjects of this study were current members of high ranked skaters in university. The Direct Linear Transformation(DLT) technique was employed to obtain 3-D position coordination of 22 joint points. Butter-worth low-pass filtering method was used to data smoothing at cut-off frequency of 7.4Hz. From the results of this study, the following conclusions were drawn; 1.At the of landing, male athlete showed slightly fast time in the first left-step and they also showed take-off by fast swing motion during gliding. 2.To get propel acceleration, female athlete showed large tranverse displacement and, on the other hand, male athlete showed large horizontal displacement. According to this results, COG showed steep change of motion in the high position during starting. 3.In the velocity of COG, both male an female athlete show a gradual rise-pattern of the velocity rate, In the velocity of skate front blade, they showed the swift change of the velocity during the second and third phase. 4.In the front angle of trunk, both and female athlete showed the big motion of trunk by the change of angle. In the angle of lower-segments, the better record athlete have, the faster motion of flexion and extention. Especially, female athlete showed the flexion of the angle-change and do not fast swing. In the knee, male athlete show take-off motion as increasing angle of left knee during starting, On the other hand, female athlete showed unnecessary pre-motion by decreasing knee angle and increasing it again.

복숭아 단근처리가 화아분화와 과실품질에 미치는 영향

김병삼,임경호,나양기,김희곤,김월수 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 2001 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.36 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate the effects of root pruning methods for tree vigor stability and flower bud differentiation of 'Sunaga Wase' peach. The treatment was one side 10㎝, 20㎝ and both sides 10㎝, 20㎝ depth under canopy in after summer pruning. Among the treatment, canopy volume was 0.26㎥ lower than non-treatment and flower bud differentiation and Fruit yield increased 18.8%, 9% on both sides root pruning 20㎝ depth, therefore suitability root pruning method of density peach tree was both sides root pruning 20㎝ depth.