http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Healey, Patsy Seoul City University 1996 SEOUL metropolitan FORA 96 Vol.1996 No.-
This paper starts from the premise that the qualities of cities as 'places' are important in determining the futures of people, of economic activities and of environmental systems, and that the role of urban planning is to contribute to social processes of 'place-making'. Drawing on European experiences, it argues for a collaborative approach to such place-making activity. This contrasts with the traditional 'command and control' approach where urban planners took the lead in building and re-building the city. It also aims to overcome the limitations of more recent ideas drawing on new-liberal inspiration, which leave place-making largely to the market, and, if intervention is nceded at all, provide resources to particular players to overcome market constraints or barriers. The approach emphasises the importance of building new policy discourses about the qualities of places, developing collabration among stakeholders in policy development as well as delivery, widening stakeholder involvement beyond the traditional power elites, recognising different forms of local knowledge and building rich networks as a resource of institutional capital through which new initiatives can be taken rapidly and legitimately. Supported by an expanding theoretical literature in urban and regional analysis, planning theory, policy analysis and management theory, these ideas are also echoed in an increasing range of examples from emerging practices. This collaborative approach shifts the task of urban planning from 'building places' to fostering the institutional capacity in urban regions for ongoing 'place-making' activities within urban regions.
Citizen-generated local development initiative: recent English experience
Patsy Healey 서울시립대학교 도시과학연구원 2015 도시과학국제저널 Vol.19 No.2
This paper looks at the civil society enterprises which have been emerging in many parts of Europe in recent years, focusing on the experience in England. Rather than forms of citizen ‘participation’ in public policy, these enterprises involve the direct provision of goods and services through citizen-generated initiatives. They respond to the deficiencies arising from financial constraints and changes in the public sector's role and from inadequacies in the quality of market delivery of welfare services. They also reflect a search by citizens for more locally sensitive provision of goods and services. The paper briefly reviews the place of civil society enterprises, illustrated with examples from relatively successful ones which have emerged in the past two decades. The paper concludes with a commentary on what has enabled these enterprises to get started and grow in scale and scope, how they relate to the formal government sector and their potential future.
Madaline A. Healey,Lara J. Senior,Philip H. Brown,John Duffc 한국응용곤충학회 2017 Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology Vol.20 No.3
Field studies assessed the differences in temporal distribution and abundance of Frankliniella occidentalis and F. schultzei on French bean, tomato, lettuce and zucchini from one week after planting to senescence or harvest. Ten samples each of three plant parts leaf and stem, flower and growing tip samples were collected at weekly intervals, in eleven field plantings in the Lockyer Valley (south-east Queensland, Australia) over a three-year period from December 2011 to June 2014. There were significantly more F. schultzei than F. occidentalis in lettuce and tomato, and significantly more F. occidentalis than F. schultzei in French beans. Zucchini supported the highest abundance of both species, with no significant difference in mean abundance. Both species displayed similar preferences for different plant parts, with significantly more in flowers compared to leaf and stem and growing tip samples. There were significantly more thrips in female zucchini flowers compared to male flowers. Thrips were present in small numbers one week after planting in all crops, with peak abundance at flowering. F. occidentalis were temporally segregated by crop age (weeks since planting), with significantly higher levels present in zucchini compared to French bean, lettuce and tomato between weeks three and six, followed by significantly higher levels in French bean between weeks eight and ten. F. schultzei were temporally separated by crop age between zucchini and lettuce, with significantly higher levels present in zucchini between weeks four and six, and in lettuce between weeks eight and ten. Implications for crop monitoring are that sampling should be concentrated at pre-flowering for F. occidentalis in French bean and zucchini and for F. schultzei in tomato and zucchini. For lettuce, the seedling stage is most vulnerable to infestation by both species. Growers should be aware of the potential for both Frankliniella species to disperse from senescing zucchini flowers from week seven and aim to implement control strategies around this period.
Newly discovered breast cancer susceptibility loci on 3p24 and 17q23.2
Ahmed, Shahana,Thomas, Gilles,Ghoussaini, Maya,Healey, Catherine S,Humphreys, Manjeet K,Platte, Radka,Morrison, Jonathan,Maranian, Melanie,Pooley, Karen A,Luben, Robert,Eccles, Diana,Evans, D Gareth,F Nature Publishing Group 2009 Nature genetics Vol.41 No.5
Genome-wide association studies (GWAS) have identified seven breast cancer susceptibility loci, but these explain only a small fraction of the familial risk of the disease. Five of these loci were identified through a two-stage GWAS involving 390 familial cases and 364 controls in the first stage, and 3,990 cases and 3,916 controls in the second stage. To identify additional loci, we tested over 800 promising associations from this GWAS in a further two stages involving 37,012 cases and 40,069 controls from 33 studies in the CGEMS collaboration and Breast Cancer Association Consortium. We found strong evidence for additional susceptibility loci on 3p (rs4973768: per-allele OR = 1.11, 95% CI = 1.08–1.13, P = 4.1 × 10<SUP>−23</SUP>) and 17q (rs6504950: per-allele OR = 0.95, 95% CI = 0.92–0.97, P = 1.4 × 10<SUP>−8</SUP>). Potential causative genes include SLC4A7 and NEK10 on 3p and COX11 on 17q.