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      • Validation of Three Breast Cancer Nomograms and a New Formula for Predicting Non-sentinel Lymph Node Status

        Derici, Serhan,Sevinc, Ali,Harmancioglu, Omer,Saydam, Serdar,Kocdor, Mehmet,Aksoy, Suleyman,Egeli, Tufan,Canda, Tulay,Ellidokuz, Hulya,Derici, Solen Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention 2012 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.13 No.12

        Background: The aim of the study was to evaluate the available breast nomograms (MSKCC, Stanford, Tenon) to predict non-sentinel lymph node metastasis (NSLNM) and to determine variables for NSLNM in SLN positive breast cancer patients in our population. Materials and Methods: We retrospectively reviewed 170 patients who underwent completion axillary lymph node dissection between Jul 2008 and Aug 2010 in our hospital. We validated three nomograms (MSKCC, Stanford, Tenon). The likelihood of having positive NSLNM based on various factors was evaluated by use of univariate analysis. Stepwise multivariate analysis was applied to estimate a predictive model for NSLNM. Four factors were found to contribute significantly to the logistic regression model, allowing design of a new formula to predict non-sentinel lymph node metastasis. The AUCs of the ROCs were used to describe the performance of the diagnostic value of MSKCC, Stanford, Tenon nomograms and our new nomogram. Results: After stepwise multiple logistic regression analysis, multifocality, proportion of positive SLN to total SLN, LVI, SLN extracapsular extention were found to be statistically significant. AUC results were MSKCC: 0.713/Tenon: 0.671/Stanford: 0.534/DEU: 0.814. Conclusions: The MSKCC nomogram proved to be a good discriminator of NSLN metastasis in SLN positive BC patients for our population. Stanford and Tenon nomograms were not as predictive of NSLN metastasis. Our newly created formula was the best prediction tool for discriminate of NSLN metastasis in SLN positive BC patients for our population. We recommend that nomograms be validated before use in specific populations, and more than one validated nomogram may be used together while consulting patients.

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        Exposure of Surgical Staff to Radiation During Surgical Probe Applications in Breast Cancer

        Recep Bekis,Pinar Celik,Banu Uysal,Mehmet Ali Kocdor,Ali Sevinc,Serdar Saydam,Omer Harmancioglu 한국유방암학회 2009 Journal of breast cancer Vol.12 No.1

        Purpose: The aim of study was to determine the level of the radiation exposure of surgical staff during surgical probe applications in breast cancer. Methods: Three operations of a sentinel lymph node biopsy were randomly selected. Spaced circles (50 cm apart) were drawn surrounding the operation bed on the floor. Tc-99m nanocolloid was injected peritumorally and intradermally into a patient. The radiation dose was measured with a GeigerMueller counter placed according to the drawn circles at distances of 50-200 cm from the side of patient's head and bilateral chest while the patient lay on the operation bed. All of the surgical procedures were recorded with a video camera and were monitored. Results: The whole body dose to the senior surgeon was calculated as 2.00-4.70 µSv which means that a senior surgeon can perform 212-500 procedures per year to reach the annual International Commission on Radiological Protection radiation dose limit for a member of the public. Conclusion: We concluded that radiation risk to the surgical staff is low from sentinel node detection with the use of radiocolloids.

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