이산화염소의 상수수질 개선효과

배병욱,전향배,임봉수 大田大學校 産業技術硏究所 1995 산업기술연구소 論文集 Vol.1995 No.9

본 연구에서는 이산화염소의 수질개선 효과와 이산화염소 부산물의 성상을 정량적으로 조사하였다. 발생기 이산화염소와 대청용수의 반응실험 결과에 의하면, 이산화염소를 2 mg/l 투입할 경우 반응 6시간후 시료의 TON(threshold odor number)은 100에서 50으로 감소하였으며, 반응 12 시간동안에 약 80%의 chlorophyll-a가 감소하였다. 한편, 청주취수탑 표층수의 DOC(dissolved organic carbon)는 Duozon 투입량 1.5 mg/l에서 14시간 동안 반응시켰을 때, 약 30% 감소하였다. 그러나, Duozon 투입량 3 mg/l까지는 투입량 증가에 따른 DOC 감소가 크지 않았다. In this study, the effect of chlorine dioxide(ClO₂) on the improvement of drinking water quality was investigated. In addition, by-products of chlorine dioxide, such as chlorine, chlorate, and chloride ion, were quantified by using ion chromatography. At chlorine dioxide dosage of 2 mg/l, TON(threshold odor number) of raw water decreased from 100 to 50 after 6 hrs of reaction and about 80% of chlorophyll-a decreased after 12 hrs. On the other hand, DOC(dissolved organic carbon) concentration decreased to 70% of initial value after 14-hr reaction at Duozon dosage of 1.5 mg/l. However, decrease in DOC was not remarkable as increasing Duozone dosage up to 3 mg/l.

동학농민군의 대외 인식 : 대일관·대청관을 중심으로

배항섭 한림대학교 태동고전연구소 2004 泰東古典硏究 Vol.20 No.-

개항 이후 민중의 대일관과 대청관은 개항 이후 전개된 대일, 대청 관계 뿐만 아니라 임진왜란이나 병자호란과 관련하여 전승되어온 기억과도 관련이 있었다. l9세기 후반 대외적 위기의식에 매개되어 임진왜란을 비롯한 역사적 경험과 결합된 대일 적대감을 이미 강하게 가지고 있었다. 이러한 적대감은 개항 이후 일본의 침략 행위가 이어지면서 더욱 강화되었다. 특히 갑신정변 이후에는 일본과 연결된 개화당과 개화에 대한 적대감으로까지 연결되었다. 반면에 반청의식은 상대적으로 약화되었다. 이 점은 동학농민전쟁에서 극명하게 드러났다. 동학농민군은 斥倭·斥洋을 주장하였지만, 청에 대한 반대구호는 제기하지 않았다. 뿐만 아니라 농민군은 청의 침략성적 의도를 의심하지 않았고, 그들을 일본을 물리치는 연합세력으로 이해하였다. 이는 일본의 침략행위와 반일의식의 강화에 따른 반사효과라는 측면이 강하였다, 거란 임오군란 이후 청의 대조선정책과 그에 기반한 정치적 경제적 횡포와 침탈 등으로 미루어 볼 때 농민군의 대외인식이 불구적이었음을 보여준다. 그러나 동학농민전쟁과 청일전쟁의 전개과정에서 조선민중들은 청나라와 일본 군대의 행동양태 등을 통해 청과 일본을 구체적으로 직접적으로 경험할 수 있었다. 이러한 경험을 통해 민중들은 화이론적 세계관의 연장선에 있는 사대주의적 친청의식과 문화적 우월주의에 입각한 대일 적대감의 구각을 탈피해가가기 시작했다. From the beginnings of Korea's opening to the West, Korean people's view of Japan and that of Qing(淸) had been influenced by the relations with these two big powers at that time, and by the inherited memories about Japanese invasion of 1592 and Manchurian invasion of 1636. On the point of later nineteen century, when Korean people felt they were trespassed by neighboring powers, their anxiety soon shifted to hostility to Japanese due to their historical experience of Japanese invasion of 1592. This hostility to Japanese had been intensified by the Japan's continual invasive actions, and the Coup d'e-tat of 1884 by Progressive Party supported by Japan made this feeling firm, and it soon moved to the hostility to the Progressive Party and enlightenment itself. On the other hand, anti-Manchurian feelings were not comparatively hostile. Donghak Peasant Uprising is a good example. Donghak Peasant Army raised its voice up against the Japanese and westerners, but it was not so opposed to Qing. And the more, Peasant Army never suspected Manchurians' invasive intention, and even looked up them as an allied power to restrain Japanese power. Japanese invasive action and much more fixed anti-Japanese feelings had made Peasant Army prefer Manchurian force to Japanese one. But as a matter of fact, Manchurian force was only another threatening factor to Korea, and not less than Japanese one. This misjudgment showed that Peasant Army's understanding of international situation was prejudiced and distorted. But in the process of Donghak Peasant Uprising and Sino-Japanese war(1894), Korean people themselves had gone through hardships caused by two forces' military actions in the flesh. and this experience made Korean people break from the conventional attitudes, toadish pro-Manchurian mentalities based on sino-centralism and deep-rooted anti-Japanese feelings based on cultural chauvinism.

巡回診療事業의 問題點과 改善方向 : 一部 無醫地域에 對한 地域社會診斷을 中心으로

朴恒培 漢陽大學校 1979 論文集 Vol.13 No.-

The mobile medical service has been operated for many years by a number of medical schools and hospitals as a most convenient means of medical service delivery to the people residing in such area where the geographical and socioeconomic conditions are not good enough to enjoy modern medical care. Despite of official appraisal showing off simply with numbers of outpatients treated and medical persons participated, however, as well recognized, the capability (in respect of budget, equipment and time) of those mobile medical teams is so limitted that it often discourages the recipients as well as medical participants themselves. In the midst of rising need to secure medical service of good quality to all parts of the country, and of developing concept of primary health care system, authors evaluated the effectiveness of and problems associated with mobile medical aerivice program through the community diagnosis of a village (Opo-myun, Kwangju-gun) to obtain the information which may be helpful for future improvement. 1. Owing to the nationwide Sae-Maul movement powerfully practiced during last several years, living environment of farm villages generally and remarkably improved including houses, water supply and wastes disposal etc. Neverthless, due to limitations in budget, tome and lack of knowledge (probably the most important), these improvements tend to keep up appearances only and are far from the goal which may bring practical benefit in promoting the health of the community. 2. As a result of intensive population policy led by the government since 1962, there has been considerable advances in understanding and the rate of practicing family planning through out the villages and yet, one should see many things, especially education, to be done. Fifty eight per cent of mothers have not received prenatal check and the care for most (72%) delivery was offered by laymen at home. 3. Approximately seven per cent of the population was reported to have chronic illness but since only a few (practically none) of the people has had physical check up by doctors, the actual prevalence of chronic diseases may reach many times of the reported. The same fact was observed also in prevalence of tuberculosis; the patients registered at local health center totaled 31 comprising only 0.51% while the numbers in two neighboring villages (desganated as demonstration area of tuberculosis control and mass examination was done recently) were 3.5 and 4.0% respectively. Prevalence rate of all diseases and injuries experienced during one month (July, 1977) was 15.8%. Only one tenth of those patients received treatment by physicians and one fifth was not treated at all. The situation was worse as for the chronic patient; 84% of all cases have never been treated or discontinued therapy, and the main reasons were known to be financial difficulty and ignorance or indifference. 4. Among the patients treated by our mobile clinic, one third was chronic cases and 45% of all patients, by the opinion of doctors attended, were those who may be treated by specially trained nurses or other paramedidcs (objects of primary care). Besides, 20 % of the cases required professional managements of level beyond the mobile team's capability and in this sense one may couclude that the effectiveness (performance) of present mobile medical team is quite limitted. According to above findings, the authors would like to suggest followings for mobile medical service and overall medicare program for the people living in remote country side. 1. Establishment of primary health care system secured with effective communication and evacuation (between villages and local medical center) measures. 2. Nationwide enforcement of medical insurance system. 3. Simple outpatient care which now constitutes the main part of the most mobile medical services should largely be yieled up to primary health care unit of the village and the mobile services should largely be yieled up to primary health care unit of the village and the mobile team itself should be assigned on new and more urgent missions such as mass screening health examination of .the villagers, health education with modern and effective audiovisual aids, professional training and consultant services for the primary health care organization.

만성정신병환자의 재활치료를 위한 주간보호 모델

이규항,김한오,이후경,윤성철,성상경,함웅,윤배중 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.5

목 적 : 본 연구는 전문병원 위탁형 정신보건센터에서 실시한 주간보호의 전체적인 체계, 운영, 프로그램에 관한 모델을 소개하고, 이 모델을 주간보호에서 시행한 후 그 결과와 시행과정에서 나타난 특징을 분석하여, 우리 실정에 맞는 주간보호 모델을 발전시켜 만성정신병환자의 생활유지와 재활을 촉진시키기 위한 목적으로 실시되었다. 방 법 : 본 주간보호 모델(이하 본 모델이라 함)을 1997년 3월부터 1998년 2월까지 의왕시 정신보건센터에서 총 23명의 환자를 대상으로 실시하였다. PANSS, Quality of Life, 삶의 만족 척도를 주간보호 전과 주간보호 실시 3개월 이후에 조사하였다. 프로그램 유익성 척도, 13가지 치료요인 척도를 주간보호 1개월째와 주간보호 실시 3개월 이후에 조사하였다. 결 과 : 1) 본 모델은 만성정신병환자의 증상을 감소시키고 삶의 질을 향상시켜, 환자의 생활유지 및 재활에 도움을 주었다. 2) 본 모델은 다양한 형태의 집단치료들을 사용하여 만성정신병환자에게 유익을 주었으며, 특히 예술치료와 활동치료가 환자의 신체적, 심리적, 사회적 기능회복을 위해 중요한 역할을 하였다. 3) 본 모델에 작용하는 치료요인의 특징을 보면 주간보호 초기와 후기에 모두 중시된 치료요인은 치료자와의 동일시, 치료자의 조언, 일차가족집단의 교정적 감정경험이었다. 주간보호 초기에 중시된 치료요인은 집단응집력, 이타심이었으며, 주간보호 후기에는 희망의 고취가 중시되었다. 4) 본 모델은 여러 분야의 치료자들과 다양한 치료방법들을 전체적으로 통합하여 사용하는데 유용하였다. 결 론 : 본 모델은 만성정신병환자의 생활유지와 재활을 위해 우리 나라에서 효과적이면서 효율적으로 적용될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. Objectives : The purpose of this study was to present general system, operation, and program of a day care model managed by a psychiatrist, to evaluate the results of performing this model, and thus to develop a day care model applied to Korean situation appropriately for promoting maintenance and rehabilitation of chronic psychotic patients. Methods : We performed this day care model(hereinafter called as this model) from March 1997 to February 1998. The subjects were composed of 23 psychotic patients. PANSS, Quality of Life Scale, Life Satisfaction Self-Rating Scale were used before beginning this model and after three months of performing this model. Program Helpfulness Scale, 13 Therapeutic Factors Scale were used at one months of day care and after three months of day care. Results : 1) This model helped maintenance and rehabilitation of chronic psychotic patients through reducing their symptoms and increasing quality of life. 2) This model used the various group therapy, especially creative art therapy and activity therapy, played an important role for recovering physical, psychological, and social functions. 3) Important therapeutic factors at early and late period of this model were identification with therapists, guidance of therapists, and the corrective recapitulation of the primary family group. Important therapeutic factors at early period were group cohesiveness and altruism, and at late period instillation of hope. 4) This model was useful for integrating the multidisciplinary therapeutic team and the various therapeutic methods. Conclusion : This model would be applied to day care in this country effectively and efficiently for maintenance and rehabilitation of chronic psychotic patients.

空의 哲學的 考察 : 特히 Murti의 The Central Philosophy of Buddhism을 中心으로

金恒培 동국대학교 불교대학 1976 東國思想 Vol.9 No.-

상수에서 조류 및 조류 부산물질 제거방안

신항식,전항배 嶺南大學校 環境問題硏究所 1998 環境硏究 Vol.17 No.2

周易繫辭의 「一陰一陽之謂道」와 老子의 道 : 特히 程子와 朱子가 본 道와 老子의 道를 中心으로

金恒培 동국대학교 철학회 1983 哲學思想 Vol.5 No.-

이렇게 볼 때, 성리학자들이 노자의 도를 인식함에 있어서, 먼저 덜고 또 더는 노력을 소홀히 하여 언어문자의 구속력으로부터, 벗어나지 못하였으므로, 도를 말하면서도 오히려 언어나 문자의 막힘을 보이게 된 것이다. 이와는 달리 노자는 언어나 문자의 분별로부터 자유로움과 동시에, 언어나 문자를 버리지 않았으므로, 노자의 도에서는 언어나 문자의 막힘이나 대립을 볼 수 없게 되는 것이다. 바로 이것이 노자의 도와, 성리학자가 이해한 도와의 주된 차이점이다. 이는 단지 사용하는 어휘의 차이를 의미하는 것이 아니고, 의식의 내용이 보이는 차이라고 본인은 생각한다.

카지노 電算施設 運營管理의 現況과 課題

趙培行,孫政煥 한국문화관광학회 1999 문화관광연구 Vol.1 No.1

This paper examines current issues on the maintenance of casino computer systems in Korea. To identify the current situations of the system operations, unstructured interview were administered with the operators and managers of each of13 casinos. For an effective and efficient management of the systems, several recommendations were proposed for both public and private sectors.

우리나라 입원환자를 통해 본 전염성 질환의 분포 양상

박항배,고응린,최보율 한양대학교 의과대학 1990 한양의대 학술지 Vol.10 No.1

The summary of the findings on the pattern of infectious and parasitic diseases in Korea reflected on the hospital in-patients morbidity statistics is as follows. The analysis was made on the morbidity data of a total of 352,829 patients of 18 hospitals discharged in 1983 or 1984 with emphasis on 1) the proportion of those with infectious and parasitic diseases among all patients, 2) the infectious and parasitic diseases which are currently rarely diagnosed at hospital, 3) the leading specific diseases in each category of infectious and parasitic diseases. 1. The proportion of patients who were diagnosed as having infectious or parasitic disease turned out to be 7.9% of all hospitalized patients and it ranked 6th in size among 17 categorized disease groups. 2. Of those with infectious and parasitic diseases the most frequently diagnosed was the "Intestinal Infectious Diseases (ICD code 001-009)" which occupied 31% and the second in size was the "Tuberculosis(010-018)" occupying 29%, which are followed by "Other Diseases due to Viruses and Chlamydia (070-079)" 13%. It shows that 73% of all patients withinfectious and parasitic diseases fall into these three groups of diseases. 3. The disease rarely diagnosed among infectious and praraitic diseases turned out to be "Rickettsioses and other Arthropod-borne Disease (ICD code 080-088)" and "Late Effects of Infectious and Parasitic Diseases (ICD code 137-139)" which were totally missed from the patients lists of 14 out of a total of 18 hospitals. The other groups of diseases which are also rarely diagnosed are "Zoonotic thrax etc., and "Other Spirochaetal Diseases (ICD code 100-104)" of Leptospirosis, Vincent's Angina, Yaws etc., which were missed from the list of patients of 12 out of 18 hospitals. 4. The most frequently encountered diseases in each of leading group of infectious and parasitic diseases are as follows. 1) Among the Intestinal Infectious Diseases the most frequent ones were "Colities, Enteritis and Gastro-enteritis of presumed Infectious Origin (009.1)" which occupied 53% and followed by "Typhoid fever (002.0)" of 14%. 2) The hospitalized tuberculosis patients were mostly consisted of Pulmonary Thberculosis of 73% followed by Tuberculosis of Bones and Joints of 7% and Tuberculosis of Intestines and Peritoneum of 6%. 3) The Viral Hepatitis (ICD code 070) constitutes the most or 81% of all "Other Disease due to Virus and Chlamydiae (ICD code 070-079)" 4) Septicaemia (038) constitutes 65% and Whooping Cough (033) 9% respectively of all "Other Bacterial Diseases". 5) Most patients belonging to "Helminthiasis (120-129)" were due to Clonorchiasis (121.1) which occupied 44% followed by Trichuriasis (127.5) 23% and Ascariasis (127.0) 12% of them. 6) Of all patients with Viral Diseases accompanied by Exanthem (050-057) the patients due to Measles (055) occupied 42%, Herpes zoster (053) 20%, Herpes simplex (054) 14% and Chickenpox (052) 11%, respectively. 7) The patients with Mycoses (ICD code 110-118) were mostly due to Dermatophytosis and Candidiasis which constitute 57% and 34% of them respectively. 8) Of all "Syphilis and Other Venereal Diseases (090-099)" the patients with "Syphilis, Unspecified" constitute 28% and with "Latent Syphilis, Unspecified" 20% which are followed by those with "Congenital Syphilis" 19%, respectively. 9) Ninety two per cent of theh patients belonging to "Poliomyelitis and Other Non-arthropod-borne Viral Diseases of Central Nervous System (045-049)" were those with Meningitis (047) due to Enterovirus.

가속도 기반 분산 멀티미디어 동기화

노흥태,배종식,배인한 대구효성가톨릭대학교 응용과학연구소 1995 응용과학연구논문집 Vol.4 No.-

Multimedia synchronization techniques are an important field in the implementation of multimedia applications. We study multimedia synchronization schemes and suggest an ac-celeration-based multimedia synchronization scheme. In this scheme, if the slave device of the receiver detects asynchrony between master and slave media, the slave device ac-celerates or decelerates slave media presentation speed.