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‘성(誠)’의 도덕적 이해 방식에 관한 고찰 ― ‘성실(誠實)’과 ‘정성(精誠)’을 중심으로 ―
홍한얼 ( Hong¸ Han Eol ) 온지학회 2021 溫知論叢 Vol.- No.69
일반적으로 ‘성실(誠實)’은 ‘부지런함’의 맥락에서 이해된다. 여기서 ‘부지런함’은 ‘어떤 일을 꾸물거리거나 미루지 않고 꾸준하게 열심히 하는 태도’로 정의(定義)된다. 또 ‘정성(精誠)’은 ‘마음을 다함’의 맥락에서 이해된다. 하지만 ‘부지런함’이나 ‘마음을 다함’을 곧바로 ‘성실(誠實)’과 ‘정성(精誠)’으로 이해하기 위해서는 주의가 필요하다. 본 연구는 동양고전에 나타난 ‘성(誠)’ 개념을 중심으로 그것이 ‘성실(誠實)’과 ‘정성(精誠)’의 개념과 어떤 연관성을 갖는지 알아보고, ‘부지런함’과 ‘마음을 다함’이 ‘성실(誠實)’ 그리고 ‘정성(精誠)’의 맥락에서 이해되는 이유를 탐구해 보고자 했다. 이 연구는 ‘성(誠)’의 의미를 ‘성실(誠實)’과 ‘정성(精誠)’으로 한정한다거나 정형화 하려는 것이 아니라 중첩된 의미 구조로 이해되는 ‘성실(誠實)’과 ‘정성(精誠)’의 개념을 보다 선명하게 살펴보고자 한 것이다. 이에 따르면 ‘부지런함’과 ‘마음을 다함’은 그 대상과 목적이 도덕적 자기완성에 있어야만 ‘성실(誠實)’과 ‘정성(精誠)’의 맥락에서 이해할 수 있다. In Korea, the term Seongsil 誠實 is understood in the context of “diligence,” which is defined as "an attitude of steadily working hard without procrastinating or delaying one’s work." Also the term Jeongseong 精誠 is understood in the context of "wholeheartedness." However, I suggest that we should be cautious to immediately connect those two terms, Seongsil and Jeongseong, to diligence or wholeheartedness. This study focuses on the concept of Seong 誠(Ch. Cheng; Jp. Sei) that appeared in the Oriental classics, and examines how that concept relates to those two terms, Seongsil and Jeongseong, in Korea. Furthermore, it will explore why those two terms are understood in the context of diligence and wholeheartedness. As a result of this study, those two terms, Seongsil and Jeongseong, can only relate to the context of diligence and wholeheartedness when the subject and the purpose of the action are aimed at one’s moral completion.
( Haneol Kim ),( Kooin Jung ) 한국체육학회 2016 국제스포츠과학 학술대회 Vol.2016 No.1
Purpose: This study has the objective in modeling a tennis match with a dynamical perspective. Analyzing the ratio of distance from the hitter’s location(HL) and receiver’s location(RL) to the ball placement(BP) on the court leads to a clearer understanding of game behavior. Maintaining a stable ratio between the HL/RL and the BP can be considered a coordination pattern. Describing the transition from a stable state of a world-class tennis player to an unstable state is important in performance analysis. Method: Matches of the 2013 Australian Open 1<sup>st</sup> round and 2013 Australian Open Junior Final were selected to analyze and compare. In order to establish the ratio time series, the picture frames from the matches were captured by open-source software. This software was used to clearly analyze the HL/RL and the BP of world-class tennis players. The court locations where the players were and where the ball landed were calculated and converted to real-world locations. The distance data was used to calculate the ratio of the HL to the BP over the RL to the BP. Result: In the 1<sup>st</sup> round match, 634 frames were captured in total and 298 frames were for P<sub>la</sub> and 336 frames were for P<sub>2a</sub>. The junior final match had 687 frames, 354 frames were for P<sub>1j</sub> and 333 frames were for P<sub>2j</sub>. The average ratio of distance from the HL to the BP over the RL to the BP in the 1<sup>st</sup> round match was 4.7. However, in the junior final match, the average ratio was 4.86. In the 1<sup>st</sup> round match, P<sub>1a</sub> had an average ratio of 4.44, whereas P<sub>2a</sub> had a 4.93. In the junior final match, P<sub>1j</sub> showed an average ratio of 4.63 and P<sub>2j</sub> showed a 5.1. Conclusion: This study showed that professional tennis players seem to produce a smaller ratio than junior tennis players. In both matches, winners of each match also showed a smaller ratio, which means winners hit the ball furtherer than losers as well as professional players do. It is necessary to scrutinize each rally to generalize the results. Future research of more matches needs to be analyzed, but this study is meaningful in search of game behavior with a dynamic perspective on the relationship between players and ball.
( Haneol Ko ),( Sang-pil Yoon ) 영남대학교 의과대학 2022 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.39 No.4
The amyloid hypothesis has been considered a major explanation of the pathogenesis of Alzheimer disease. However, failure of phase III clinical trials with anti-amyloid-beta monoclonal antibodies reveals the need for other therapeutic approaches to treat Alzheimer disease. Compared to its relatively short history, optogenetics has developed considerably. The expression of microbial opsins in cells using genetic engineering allows specific control of cell signals or molecules. The application of optogenetics to Alzheimer disease research or clinical approaches is increasing. When applied with gamma entrainment, optogenetic neuromodulation can improve Alzheimer disease symptoms. Although safety problems exist with optogenetics such as the use of viral vectors, this technique has great potential for use in Alzheimer disease. In this paper, we review the historical applications of optogenetic neuromodulation with gamma entrainment to investigate the mechanisms involved in Alzheimer disease and potential therapeutic strategies.