「미국(美國) 장로교(長老敎)의 한국(韓國) 선교(宣敎) 역사(歷史)」에 나타난 한경직(韓景職) 목사(牧師)

한중식 ( Han Joong-sik ) 숭실대학교 인문과학연구소 1998 인문학연구 Vol.28 No.-

There are sporadic descriptions contained in the 「History of the Korea Mission Presbyterian Church in the U.S.A.」, but they are consistent with historical materials of YoungNak Church and provide readers with an overall picture of Reverend Han. According to the material, Reverend Han was the following: First, he had an immense interest in mission related to North Korea. Second, he was a great minister. Third, he was the founder of the largest presbyterian church in the world. Fourth, he is a representative Christian philanthropist. Fifth, he was a great Christian educator. Sixth, he had a special fervor for evangelism and missionary work. Seventh, he was a leader of united church projects, the restoration of the church and re-education of ministers. As such, Reverend Han was a perfect minister who had all the necessary qualities. He was a model and mentor to all ministers and Christians.

明初 對外關係攷 : 特히 對韓半島關係를 中心으로

金漢植 대구교육대학교 1972 論文集 Vol.8 No.-

In this paper, I attempted toexamine closely the international relations in theearly Ming dynasty, mainly with Han-peninsula. Withthe foundation of Mingsynasty, it continued to have a national isolation policy which was restricted only tothe tributary relations between Ming dynasty and its neighbouring nations. The relations of Continental Ming dynasty with Korea dynasty of Han-peninsula were also fromed with the foundation of Ming dynasty. These relations were based on the unified wills of both countries-that is, the march-northward policy which was a long-fostered wish of Korea dynasty and the policy to check the connection between Korea dynasty and Japanese invaders in Ming dynasty. The Relations of Korea dynasty with Ming dynasty were quite elastic and expedient. Compared withthis, however, attitude of Ri dynasty toward Ming dynasty was firmly dependent upon the powerful. The normalization of diplomatic relsations between Ming dynasty and Ri dynasty was formed in 1403 (Ri, Tai Jong 3 years), which resulted from such conditions of that time as internal stabilization and the moves to form an "East Asia Co-operation Body" by Ming Sung-T'su. At that time, the basis of Sino-Korean tributary relations was politically shaped to secure the administrative power of both countries's political leaders, and especially the leaders of Han-peninsula thought China as the only door of the foreign discernment. So they made positive efforts to increase the frequency of tributary relations. Therefore the tributary relations of that time was institutionalized and based on the relations afterward.

Anti-inflammatory and Anti-oxidant Effects of PHBV/Collagen (PHCP) on Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Skin Inflammation

Jin-Yi Han3*, Xu Zi Guang, Jyung-Sik Kwak, Ki-Wan Oh, Han-Ik Bae 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2012 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.13 No.1

The anti-inflammatory effect of PHBV/Collagen (PHCP) was examined in a mouse model of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced skin inflammation. Vascular permeability on the back skin was measured by the local accumulation of Evan’s blue dye after subcutaneous injection of LPS (30 μg site-1). Dye leakage in the skin showed a significant increase at 2 h after injection of LPS. This LPS-induced dye leakage was also completely inhibited by HO-1 inhibitor, ZnPP, and antioxidants, including methyl gallate, trolox, and mannitol. To study the possible mechanisms underlying the in vivo anti-inflammatory effect of PHCP against LPS-induced inflammation, we also examined the effects of PHCP on malondialdehyde (MDA) and glutathione levels in skin tissues and found that pretreatment with PHCP resulted in inhibited MDA elevation and a remarkable reduction of glutathione level. In addition, similar results were obtained after pretreatment with antioxidants, including trolox and mannitol, and HO-1 inhibitor, ZnPP. Histopathologically, an influx of neutrophils into the skin dermis was detected between 24 h and 72 h after LPS injection (30, 100 μg site-1), compared to control animals after injection of saline. This increase was greater in mice treated with 100 μg of LPS than in those treated with 30 μg of LPS and was significantly suppressed by pretreatment with PHCP, antioxidants, and HO-1 inhibitor. These results collectively suggest that PHCP has an anti-inflammatory effect against LPS-induced inflammation model in vivo and may be a good candidate for the skin tissue engineering biomedical application primarily through manipulation of the redox state.

융모성림프구를 보이는 비장변연부 림프종 1예

진한영,손창학,주영돈,박정하,이재익,조영완,이원식 인제대학교 2006 仁濟醫學 Vol.27 No.-

Splenic marginal zone lymphoma is very rare B-cell lymphoma, characterized by an indolent clinical course. Clinical features are moderate-to severe splenomegaly, absolute lymphocytosis, and bone marrow intrasinusoidal infiltration of lymphocyte. We report the case of a 37-year-old male with SMZL. He complained of LUQ pain, who had a massive splenomegaly and moderate lymphocytosis in peripheral blood. Immunophenotyping findings and morphologic findings were consistent with SMZL. He underwent splenectomy and received chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide for eight months. Now, one year later after surgery he has a nearly normal blood count with no treatment.

多國籍企業의 換危險管理方案에 관한 硏究

曺漢植 동아대학교 부설 사회과학연구소 1984 사회과학논집 Vol.2 No.-

Foreign exchange risks are exposed to all international exchange rate systems which are based on the floating exchange rates. These exposures are much more important as every business expands itself into a multinational corporation and its international transaction increases in number and size. The exchange risk is, in essence, the opportunity profits and costs of a firm, and it is necessary to manage it systematically in advance to minimize its effects. For this, we should first precisely forecast the exposure on the basis of the fluctuating exchange rates. Next, we should understand the various ways such as transaction exposure, translation exposure and economic exposure to forecast and avoid risks. The positive exchange risk management strategy compared to the protective exchange risk management strategy in the past would not only minimize the exchange risk but also, at times, affects the exchange gains. So, we should cover selectively in case of good prospects by taking account of its costs and benefits when managing the exchange risks. The foreign exchange risk management technics of a multinational enterprise can be divided into internal management technics and external ones. But a large protion of such technics is closely related to the liquidity management of the enterprise. So, a system which adjusts and coordinates such information is needed to make most of the exchange exposure reports. Attention should be given to borrowing foreign currencies after having considered their interests and costs, and also the legal barriers in international transactions and foreign exchange control systems of each country. Thus, firms should continuously study and examine the exchange risk management technics in the course of the changes made in the international financial markets and manage the exchange risks in the appropriate Korean manner.

Mahatma Gandhi, a big tree grown up on good soils : An alternative approach to Gandhi's leadership and its educational implications

전윤식,장한기 부산대학교 사범대학 1995 교사교육연구 Vol.30 No.-

리더쉽은 그 주된 육성자의 하나인 동시에 그 수요자이기도 한 교육계로서는 언제나 관심을 갖지 않을 수 없는 주제이다. 간디는 인류가 경험한 뛰어난 지도자 중의 하나일 뿐만 아니라, "지도자는 타고나는가 만들어지는가?" 또는 "될성부른 나무는 떡잎부터 다른가"라는 지도자의 양성과 관련되어 흔히 제기되는 질문과 관련하여 아주 적절한 연구의 대상이다. 본 연구에서는 "어떻게 하여 그가 비폭력주의 지도자가 되었는가" 및 "무엇이 그로 하여금 성공적인 지도자가 되게 하였는가?"를 중심으로 간디 지도성의 신비의 일단을 밝히고자 하였다. 어린 시절의 간디는 스스로 겁쟁이라고 했을 만큼 자아효능감과 자신감이 아주 낮았다. 영국에서 법학공부를 하고 변호사가 되어 인도로 돌아오고 난 뒤에도 법정의 변호사석에서 단 한마디의 말도 못했고 그래서 수임료를 반환했어야 할 정도로 그는 그야말로 실제로 별 볼일이 없는 인물이었다. 인도인들이 많이 살던 남아프리카에서 그는 영국인들로부터 유색인종으로서의 차별대우를 받게 되고 얻어맞기도 하게 된다. 이때 그는 즉각 힘으로 대항하지 않고 (사실은 못하고) 나중에 법적인 절차를 통하여 영국 관리들에게 항의하고 시정조치를 받아내게 된다. 그 성공은 그로 하여금 자신감을 갖게 만들었고 비폭력적 투쟁방법이라는 자기 자신의 (겁쟁이 적인) 성격에 적합한 지도력의 행사방법을 확립하게 되었다. 그로부터 많은 인도인들이 그를 따르게 되었고 그는 유래를 찾기 힘들만큼의 카리스마적 지도자로 발전하게 된다. 전체적으로 볼 때 간디의 성공은 사회전체의 상황이 일제시대의 우리나라처럼 무자비하고 비인간적인 것이 아니었기 때문에 가능했을 것이다. 많은 애국운동가들이 처형당하고 국어연구와 같은 문화적인 활동까지도 투옥과 고문으로 탄압 당하는 속에서는 간디로서는 감히 나서지 못했거나, 나섰다고 하더라도 성공하는 경우가 없었거나, 아니면 작은 성공과 더불어 그가 처형되었을 것이기 때문이다. 간디의 경우로부터 지도력의 함양과 관련하여 얻을 수 있는 示唆는 크게 두 가지로 요약된다. 자신감이 아주 낮은 사람도 탁월한 지도자가 될 수 있다는 것과 행위자 (잠재적 지도자)와 사회 역사적 상황이 일치할 때 지도자가 길러진다는 사실이다. 따라서 우리는 각계각층의 지도자가 없다고 개탄할 것이 아니라 지도자가 나올 수 있는 풍토와 토양을 마련하여 미래의 훌륭한 지도자를 의도적, 계획적으로 양성해야 할 것이다.

청각장애학생을 위한 제과기술 교육내용 및 방법의 적합성 연구

양한재,권순우,윤병천,박정식 대구대학교 특수교육재활과학연구소 2005 특수교육재활과학연구 Vol.44 No.3

이 연구는 청각장애학교에 재학 중인 고등부 학생들이 직업교육으로 제과 기술 교육을 받는데 있어 어려운 점은 무엇이며, 좀 더 쉽게 적응할 수 있는 방법이 무엇인지를 밝히는데 목적을 두고 실시하였다. 이를 위해서 서울에 위치한 A청각장애학교 고등부 3학년에 재학 중인 학생 6명을 대상으로 주1회 5시간씩 실습을 실시하면서 문제점을 찾아내어 개선 방법을 제시하면서 개선되는 내용을 파악하고, 학생들이 쉽고 효율적으로 기술을 익힐 수 있는 방법이 무엇인지 조사하였다. 결과를 종합해 보면 청각장애학생의 특성을 고려하여 직업교육 내용과 방법의 문제점을 찾아내고, 이를 개선하여 적합화한 결과 청각장애학생들이 쉽게 적응하였다. The object of this study is to find out what they feel difficulties and how to adapt well themselves to new circumstances in the process of confectionery technique education which high school students with hearing impairment received an education as vocational education. To achieve goals of this study, the subjects of this study are selected 3 grade, 6 students, who received an confectionery technique education five hour, one time for a week. In the process, the researcher tried to grasp difficulties which they feel and how to adapt themselves to new circumstances. In summary, after finding out problems about content and method of vocational education and then, changing for the better it, the findings of this study showed that students with hearing impairment be to easily adapted to confectionery technique education.

英語聖書를 通하여 본 英語에 미친 Hebraism의 영향

고한식 釜山工業大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

This treatise is a study on the influence on forming Early Modern English through translating Bible into English and on the effect on each characteristic feature of Hebraism in the mirror of English Bible and English. English Bible has had a great influence on English. It shows the influence on English literature, politics, culture, economy, religion, and many ways of the daily life. Especially, some striking Hebrew linguistic elements have found their way into English through the repetitive reading of, citation from, and allusion to, the Bible and through the word for word, or literal translation of the Authorized Version of the Bible. English began to adopt some Hebrew linguistic elements from the early modern English period. The Ahthorized Version caught the language at the blooming of its first maturing. It has been the most available, accessable, familiar, and spiritual ideals in the west. Paticularly, in the English-speaking community, the Scripture played a noteworthy part in moulding idioms, phrases, styles, and syntactic simplicity. From now on, the sense of concise style and the touch of linguistic simplicity of the Bible will certainly parallel the modern trends toward language economy which is more and more pursued in modern English.

輸出클레임의 實態와 解決方案 : 釜山地域 신발輸出을 中心으로

曺漢植,吳元奭 東亞大學校 經營問題硏究所 1985 經營論叢 Vol.8 No.-

The purpose of this study is to survey the realities of the claims caused by exporting shoes in Busan, to analyze their problems, and to suggest the solutions in the long term point of view. For this study, first we selected forty-eight exporting companies among fifty-five in Busan, and surveyed in order to understand the actual conditions and the problems through the questionaires. The main contents of questions are the existances of claims, the contents of claims, the ways of solving and so on, with special reference to the sales contracts in which both parties specify the express terms such as quality, quantity, payment, insurance, inspection, claims and arbitration, and Incoterms(1980) as a governing law. One hundred and fifty claims for shoes against forty-four exporting companies were filed during twenty-two months from January, 2983 to October , 1984 But the remained four companies got the complaints or the protests from the buyers. Seventy claims among them, which are of 47%, were filed from the U.S, twenty-two from Japan, thirty-two from the E. C, so total eighty-three percents are of three regional areas; the U.S, Japan, and the E.C. In the survey regarding the causes of claims, the quality related claims were eighty which were 53% of total claims, the quantity claim sixteen, the shipment claims eight, and the L/C related claims ten. The Agreement of General Terms and Conditions of Business is a contract which stipulates general and common terms of sale, and becomes the basis of each offer. When we make this agreement, especially we should be careful about the following terms: quality term, price term, payment term, quantity term, packing term, shipment term, and trade term. Other important counter-measures suggested in our survey and studied as follows: 1. Enhancement of recognition for sales contract. 2. Special training program for sales contract. 3. Study of legal aspects of sale. 4. Revision of export inspection system. 5. Efficient operation of commercial arbitration.

國際競爭力 評價方法에 관한 小考

曺漢植 東亞大學校 經營問題硏究所 1980 經營論叢 Vol.3 No.-