한비자의 법치사상 연구

한도연 원광대학교 인문학연구소 2008 열린정신 인문학연구 Vol.9 No.1

Han Fei Tzu established the legalism of Fa-chia by integrating Shang Yang's theory of Fa, Shen Puhai's theory of Shu, and Shen Dao's theory of Shih into a coherent whole. Legalism of Fa-chia was a ruling system which was put into effect to the people of China impartially for the first time in Chinese history. Legalism of Fa-chia denied the vested right of the feudal nobility and it provided a theoretical foundation for monarchs to establish a nation of centralized government. And yet, Han Fei Tzu did not consider that Fa was the only perfect ruling means. If a monarch wishes to establish himself as ruler of a nation, he needs the help of not only Fa but aslo Shu and Shih. The Fa is the base of right or wrong. It was made by the monarch, but did not leave to his option only. It was subjected to the influence of the people's standards. The standards were not based on the family morality of Confucianism but the social morality. The Shu is a machinations of an absolute monarch. But the Shu has another meaning. It is that the Shu is a device for correcting official's impropriety, In the same way, it does not necessarily mean that the Shih is the power of an absolute monarch. It is an instrument to make a proper application of the law. For this reason, Han Fei Tzu wanted to realize the rule of law, not of monarch's self-will. Legalism of Han Fei Tzu has the structural limits in its operation. Because Han Fei Tzu stood on the legalism by way of the national enrichment and military buildup in the Age of the Waring states. But its significance can be found in the fact that Han Fei Tzu's idea led to termination to the turbulence of the Age of the Waring States.

저산소에 노출된 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)의 호흡대사와 혈액의 화학적 변화

한지도 ( Ji Do Han ),김흥윤 ( Heung Yun Kim ) 한국수산과학회 2016 한국수산과학회지 Vol.49 No.1

This experiment investigated changes in metabolic rate (MO2), critical oxygen saturation (Scrit), and blood chemistry of olive flounder Paralichthys olivaceus exposed to progressive hypoxia and returned to normoxic water at 20°C. The normoxic standard metabolic rate (SMR) and routine metabolic rate (RMR) were 69.5-83.9 and 70.2-156.4 mg O2 kg-1h-1, respectively based on fish weight. Scrit was 31.0% dissolved oxygen (DO) at 20°C. After returning the fish to 70% DO following exposure to hypoxia (20% DO), MO2 increased two-fold compared to the normoxic SMR and then decreased into the range of the RMR with time. Blood PO2 and plasma lactate decreased significantly after exposure to hypoxia (20% DO) and then increased as ambient oxygen saturation decreased. Cortisol levels increased as ambient oxygen saturation decreased, but the levels decreased rapidly in the range of the normoxic control when the fish were returned to ambient water with 70% DO. Plasma glucose levels increased when the fish were returned to normoxic water after exposure to a progressively more hypoxic condition.

Vibration control of a vehicle’s seat suspension featuring a magnetorheological damper based on a new adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode controller

Phu, Do Xuan,Choi, Seung-Bok,Lee, Yang-Sub,Han, Moon-Sihk Professional Engineering Publishing Ltd 2016 Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engin Vol. No.

<P>This work presents a new design for adaptive fuzzy sliding-mode control based on two methodologies, namely H control and sliding-mode control, and its control effectiveness. This is achieved by implementing a control scheme for vibration control of a vehicle with a seat suspension on which a magnetorheological damper is installed. The sliding surface of sliding-mode control is analysed by separation into two matrices: a Hurwitz-constants matrix and a constant matrix. These matrices are the basis for establishing the proposed control scheme combined with the H technique. The control scheme consisting of the combination of H control and sliding-mode control is reinforced by a new robustness function featuring an exponential function. In this work, a fuzzy logic model, which is well known to be an excellent model for uncertain dynamic systems, is integrated with the proposed control algorithm. The fuzzy logic model adopted in this work is an interval type-2 fuzzy model featuring fast computation of the output. The effectiveness of the proposed control scheme is evaluated through both computer simulations and experimental realization on a vehicle with a seat suspension which is equipped with a magnetorheological damper. In addition, in this work, two existing adaptive controllers are modified and implemented for comparative work with the proposed control scheme. It is shown that the proposed control scheme exhibits a much better vibration control performance than the two existing adaptive controllers do.</P>

류마티스 관절염에 대한 한약의 면역학적 연구동향

최도영,이재동,백용현,이송실,유명철,한정수,양형인,박상도,유미현,박은경,박동석,Choi, Do-young,Lee, Jae-dong,Back, Yong-hyeon,Lee, Song-shil,Yoo, Myung-chul,Han, Chung-soo,Yang, Hyung-in,Park, Sang-do,Ryu, Mi-hyun,Park, Eun-kyung,Park, 대한침구의학회 2004 대한침구의학회지 Vol.21 No.4

Objective : Rheumatoid arthritis is an autoimmune disease that pathogenesis is not fully understood and one of the most intractable musculoskeletal diseases. The concern in the immunopathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis has been increased since 1980's and many immunotherapeutic agents including disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) were developed and became the mainstay of treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. However, the cure of the disease has hardly been achieved. In oriental medicine, rheumatoid arthritis is related to Bi-Zheng(痺證), that presents pain, swelling, andlor loss of joint function as major clinical manifestations, and also known to be deeply involved in suppression of immune function related to weakness of Jung-Ki(正氣). The herbal medicine, empirically used, could be a potential resource of development of new immunotherapeutic agents for rheumatoid arthritis. Methods : We developed a search strategy using terms to include "rheumatoid arthritis and herbal medicine" combined with "Chinese medicine" and/or "Oriental medicine". The search was focused on experimental studies of herbal medicine (January 1999 to May 2004), which is known to have effects on immune function of patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Computerized search used Internet databases including KISS and RISS4U (Korea), CNKI (China), MOMJ (Main Oriental Medicine Journal, Japan), and PubMed. The articles were selected from journals of universities or major research institutes. Results : The literature search for experimental studies on effects of herbal medicine on immunity of rheumatoid arthritis retrieved a total of 21 articles (Korea; 8, China ; 12, Japan ; 1). Of 21 articles, 10 were related to single-drug formula, 2 to drug interaction, and 9 to multi-drug formula. Single-drug formula was mainly used for aqua-acupuncture and researches on active components. Studies of drug interaction emphasized harmony of Ki-Hyul(氣血) and balance of Han-Yeul(寒熱). Multi-drug regimen was mainly found among formulas for Bo-Ki-Hyul(補氣血) and Bo-Sin(補腎). Conclusion : Studies on rheumatoid arthritis were performed both in vitro and in vivo in vitro study, LPS-stimulated splenocytes and synoviocytes were treated with herbal medicine, resulting in proliferation and activation of immune cells and suppression of cytokine activities in vivo study CIA animal model demonstrated that herbal medicine decreased antibody production and improved function of immune cells. In cellular and molecular study herbal medicine showed profound effects on the level of mRNA expression of certain cytokines related to immune function. This study revealed that herbal medicine has significant immune modulatory action and could be used for recovery of immune dysfunction of rheumatoid arthritis patients.

Algal bioassay 에 의한 조류생장 제한영양염류 결정

오희목(Hee Mock Oh),이석준(Seog June Lee),김성빈(Seong Bin Kim),박미경(Mi Kyung Park),윤병대(Byung Dae Yoon),김도한(Do Han Kim) 한국하천호수학회 1998 생태와 환경 Vol.31 No.2

Determination of Limiting Nutrient for Algal Growth by Algal Bioassay. Oh, Hee-Mock, Seog June Lee, Seong-Bin Kim, Mi- Kyung Park, Byung-Dae Yoon and Do-Han Kim (Environmental Microbiology Research Unit, Korea Research Institute of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Taejon 305-333, Korea and Water Resources Research Institute, Korea Water Resources Corporation, Taejon 305-390, Korea) Water quaiity and algal growth potential (AGP) using Microcystis aeruginosa were investigated from April to September 1997 in Daechung Reservoir. Secchi disk transparency was 1.1 m in August. Chlorophyll-a concentrations were higher than 10㎍/l at all samples. Total phosphorus concentration was in a range of 0.020∼0.027mg/l which is at the approximate value of 0.03 mg/l, the general critical level of eutrophication. These results indicate that Daechung Reservoir is in an eutrophic state except some temporary times and restricted sites. Phosphorus uptake rate of M. aeruginosa was higher in the water from the epilimnion than in the hypolimnion and also higher under light condition than under dark condition. Therefore, phosphorus uptake rate appears to depend on cellular phosphorous content and light condition, a meaning of endergonic process. Phosphorus was the most frequently limiting nutrient: phosphorus was limiting algal gowth in April and May, nitrogen, phosphorus and trace elements were the limiting factors for algae in August, and trace elements in September. If a fast growing alga, M, aeruginosa, is used as a test organism for assaying AGP, in vivo fluorescence instead of dry weight can be measured for algal biomass and incubation period can be reduced from traditional 14 days to 7 days.

금속담지촉매상의 에틸렌의 수소화반응에서 속도다중성에 대한 연구

한도흥 嶺南大學校 工業技術硏究所 1989 연구보고 Vol.17 No.2

Ethylene hydrogenation experiments were carried out respectively over 0.01wt.% pt/?? -Al₂O₃and 0.05wt.% pt/α-Al₂O₃ catalysts and rate multiplicity including ignition and extinction points was found. Over 0.01 wt.% pt/?? -Al₂O₃catalyst, the width of rate-concentration hysteresis loop increased with hydrogen concentration, but above some hydrogen concentration the extinction point abruptly increased and existed at very high ethulene concentratoin. Over 0.05wt.% pt/α-Al₂O₃, extinction points were found on the decreasing path of ethylene concentration but ignition points could not be found on any path. The difference between feed temperature and catalyst layer temperature is small at a narrow width and much large at a very wide width. This result suggests that the multiplicity in ethylene hydrogenation may be caused by the coupling effect of kinetic and heat transfer limitation.

유압 인버터 엘리베이터에서의 극저속 속도제어를 위한 퍼지논리 제어기의 설계

한권상,김병화,이우철,장태호,이건학,사공석진,안현식,김도현 대한전자공학회 1999 夏季綜合學術大會 論文集 Vol.22 No.1

In this paper, a fuzzy logic controller is designed for speed control of a hydraulic inverter elevator. Mathematical modeling of an elevator actuated with hydraulic system is presented and the friction characteristics of a cylinder is examined, which may cause the abrupt increase of the acceleration in the zero-crossing speed region. Simulation results show that the proposed fuzzy logic speed controller yields a better control performance than conventional PID controller.

IL-1 수용체를 통한 T세포 활성화에 Genistein 과 Staurosporin이 미치는 영향

한미영,윤도영,오은숙,고우석,윤선영,정태화 大韓免疫學會 1996 大韓免疫學會誌 Vol.18 No.4

Stimulation of T-cells through TCR/CD3 complex alone is known to be not enough but also require a costimulatory signal, such as IL-1 stimulation. to induce IL-2 production. In this report, we studied the differential effects of staurosporin (a PKC inhibitor) and genistein (a PTK inhibitor) on the IL-2 production by EL-4 and A2.5 cells, to determine which pathway is responsible for IL-1 receptor signal transduction. While staurosporin suppressed the IL-2 production induced in EL-4 cells upon PMA stimulation but not upon PHA plus IL-1, genistein inhibited the IL-2 production induced by PHA plus IL-1 but not by PMA. Genistein also completey abrogated the IL-2 production by A2.5 cell when stimulated with PHA and IL-1. These results suggest that the costimulatory signal by IL-1, which leads to IL-2 production and proliferation, is closely linked to the PTK activity in T cells.

인터넷을 이용한 유도홍보 활성화 방안

한이석,김도준,정상윤 용인대학교 무도연구소 2000 武道硏究所誌 Vol.11 No.1

This study analyzed current issues by theoretical investigation on and by the research of current situation and actual condition on all the matters for public relation of Judo. I suggested the importance of internet, a method for future public relation, researched methods for its utilization and system for making up contents and approached internet to the public relation of judo. The strategies for the public relation of judo are as below. First, it should consist of better rich contents ill order for people to know the records of judo match current conditions on its players, public relation of the matches, etc.. Also, the chiefs of private judo halls should have interests in the public relation through internet and make assurance doubly sure of public relation of private judo halls since it is thought that all the people can easily approach it no matter what their majors are considering that today the number of people using internet are increasing in geometric progression and internet maintains lots of consumers regardless of social classes owing to rapidly spreading internet pervasion, technology development of various multi media and commercialization of information. Second, internet can quickly and exactly transmit accurate information needed for the target group with cheap price and with no limits of time and space though almost all methods such as telephone line, cable television, earth satellite, wireless communication information expressway, etc. and thus can obtain feedback for the simple and convenient addition of new technology or revised regulations to the existing data.

寂護의『眞理綱要』에 關한 硏究 : 寂護에 있어서의 一切智者에 關한 存在論證을 中心으로

한도연 圓光大學校 社會思想硏究所 1996 社會思想硏究 Vol.6 No.-