Air Pollution Reduction Strategies of World Major Ports

Han,Chul Hwan 한국무역상무학회 2010 貿易商務硏究 Vol.48 No.-

Pollution emissions from international shipping and port activities have a significant impact on public health and global climate changes. The purpose of this paper is to review the status of pollution mitigation measures implemented to date in port industry and find out some implications for Korean ports. For this aim, the clean air strategies of the world major ports including six USA ports (Los Angeles/Long Beach, Now York/New Jersey, and Seattle and Tacoma), two European ports (Rotterdam and Gothenburg) and Busan Port were considered. Various measures to reduce emission from ports are evaluated by sectors-ocean going vessels, cargo handling equipments, truck and rail-, on the basis of categories such as reduction control technologies, operational changes and market-based measures. The policy implications of this paper are as follows. First, Clean Air Act Plans of Korean ports are required as soon as possible. Second, integrated approach is required to reduce emission effectively. Finally, the effect of port-related emission reduction can be maximized when various measures are conducted on a regional basis including neighboring ports. Furthermore, regional or global-based approach is useful to guarantee the level playing field among ports.

성경공부의 역사적 배경과 교재의 유형분석

김철한 국제기독교언어문화연구원 1999 기독교언어문화논집 Vol.3 No.-

Dr. Chul Han Kim. 1999. Historical Background of Bible Studies and Typical Analysis of Bible Teaching Materials. Collected Papers on Christian Language Culture. Bible studies can be found to have played an important role in recognizing the God's plan and guidance toward man and taking a living attitude according to the will of God for man in Jesus Christ. And this paper is to analyze the historical process of Christian education through inquiring into historical background of Bible studies on the basis of periodic typical analysis of Bible teaching materials. (Paster of Omok-Chun Church in Soo-won)

정지용 시의 ‘나븨’와 죽음 의식

한상철(Han, Sang-chul) 한국비평문학회 2014 批評文學 Vol.- No.52

이 논문의 목적은 정지용 시의 ‘나븨’ 표상에 주목하여 그의 시에 나타난 죽음 의식의 특성을 고찰하려는 것이다. 9편에 이르는 지용의 ‘나븨’ 관련 시 중 다수가 1927년과 1941년에 집중적으로 발표되었다는 사실을 고려할 때, ‘나븨’ 표상의 활용은 시인의 의도와 직접적으로 연동되었을 가능성이 크기 때문이다. 이러한 맥락에 주목하여 이루어진 본론의 논지는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 지용 시 전반에 걸쳐 등장하는 ‘나븨’ 표상은 죽음과 관련된 시적화자의 정서를 반영한다. 전기와 후기를 불문하고, 대부분의 시에서 시적화자의 비극적 현실 인식과 죽음 의식이 직간접적으로 드러나고 있음을 확인할 수 있다. 따라서 지용 시의 ‘나븨’ 표상에 대한 가장 강력한 대응점은 신산스러운 삶의 고통과 그것을 벗어나는 행위로서의 ‘죽음’이라고 말할 수 있다. 둘째, 비교적 초기에 해당하는 1927년과 후기시의 특징이 전형적으로 드러난 1941년의 ‘나븨’ 표상에는 분명한 차이가 존재한다. 주로 자식의 죽음과 관련된 전자의 ‘나븨’ 표상이 슬픔과 애상의 정조를 바탕으로 한계 상황에 놓인 존재의 절박한 심경과 맞닿아 있다면, 1941년의 시에 보이는 ‘나븨’들은 죽음에 대한 비애 자체에 머물지 않고 외려 삶의 이면을 성찰하게 만드는 관조적 태도를 보여주고 있다. 셋째, 지용의 죽음 의식이 변모하는 중요한 분기점은 1930년대 중반에 발표된 카톨릭 종교시라고 말할 수 있다. 카톨리시즘에 대한 천착 과정을 거치며 현실의 삶과 초월적 삶의 경계에 선 시적 화자의 태도가 형성되었다고 보이기 때문이다. 이처럼 죽음의 비극과 그것으로부터의 초월이 동시적으로 공존하는 세계에 대한 체험은 후기 지용 시의 관조적 세계 인식을 만들어낸 중요한 계기가 된다. The purpose of this article is to bring light on the meaning of the death consciousness in Jiyong’s poetry by focusing on the representation of ‘Nabui(butterfly)’. Relating to the representation of ‘Nabui(butterfly)’, the death consciousness in Jiyong’s poetry has three characteristics mainly. First, the representation of ‘Nabui(butterfly)’ in his poems connotes a painful life and the meaning of the ‘death’ as the act of seeking relief from suffering. second, there are marked differences in the representation of ‘Nabui(butterfly)’ in Jiyong’s poems which were published in 1927 and 1941. The representation of ‘Nabui(butterfly)’ was based on sentiment of sadness and sorrow in his 1923 poem, while it showed a contemplative attitude to introspect the hidden side of life in his 1941 poem. Third, Jiyong published religious poetry influenced by Catholicism in the mid 1930s. This was a important turning point which the death consciousness of Jiyong was transfigured. In the process of digging into Catholicism, it is shown that the narrator’s attitude is formed from the boundaries between practical life and transcendental life.

동북아 항만들의 경쟁전략에 관한 연구

한철환 한국해운물류학회 2002 해운물류:이론과실천 Vol.- No.4

지난 20세기 이후 가장 역동적인 변화를 보여 온 동북아 항만들의 중심항(hub port) 경쟁이 갈수록 치열해 지고 있는 가운데 최근 중국은 상해 인근 대ㆍ소양산에 초대형 컨테이너터미널의 건설을 추진 중이며, 일본 또한 수퍼중추항만 구상이라는 새로운 항만전략을 수립하였다. 이에 본 연구는 지난 20년간 아시아 컨테이너 항만들의 경쟁입지 및 물동량 변화를 BCG matrix와 총이전분석(total shift analysis)을 각각 사용하여 동태적ㆍ계량적으로 분석하였으며, 이들 변화의 근본요인인 개별항만의 경쟁력을 선사의 입장에서 편의성, 연계성, 비용우위 세 가지 측면에서 비교ㆍ평가하였다. 나아가 우리나라와 직접적 경쟁관계에 있는 중국 상해항의 대ㆍ소양산 항만개발계획과 일본의 수퍼중추항만 구상을 심도있게 분석함으로써 향후 국내항만의 경쟁우위 확보를 위한 정책적시사점을 제시하였다. Nowaday Northeast Asian container ports compete with each other fiercely to become a hub port. Korean government tries to make Busan and Gwangyang as hub ports in this region, However. China will be constructed the Dayangshan and Xiaoyangshan mega container terminal near Shanghai and Japanese government has set up new port development plan, so called Super Hub Port. Under these circumstances, this paper tries to find out dynamic shift of Asian container ports' competitive position during the past 20 years using two empirical methodologies. BCG-matrix and Total Shift Analysis. And the evaluation of Asian port's competitiveness is also conducted from the standpoint of shipping line. After that, this paper analyzes two rival countries' recent port development plan and port strategy to get some policy implication for Korean ports. To keep the competitive advantage over the rival ports in Northeast Asia, Korean government should implement following policies: urgent construction of port facilities, maximization of port service differentiation using Port Cluster, strength of port sales to attract Chinese T/S cargoes, and training of port-related labor.

都市地域住民의 運動實態와 關聯要因

南喆鉉,韓重鎬 韓國保健敎育學會 1991 보건교육건강증진학회지 Vol.8 No.1

This study was carried out to investigate consciousness level of physical exercise and analyze factors affection to the practice of exercise. The main purpose of the study was to give basic and necessary data in developing of program regarding to the physical exercise of the people and social athletics. This study was conducted by trained surveyers, for dweller in three cities(Seoul, Taegu and Ulsan) during January 4. 1990 to January 24. 1990. The results of this study can be summarized as follows 1. The subject of criticism an investigation for general characteristic be conducted in Seoul, Taegu and Ulsan city area an objective 417 person, 432 person and 366 person was among those comparatively little more by male was higher rate than female. Those in classification was adopted by age group 20 years old adult 4l.3% of most higher rate, age group evaluation, were 24.9% and other group were 18.4% comprehensively appearanced by adult group has most many value rate. 2. An objective of investigation survey was made to personnel were comparative an educated level significantly higher such as college graduated 48.8% this rate of value has most higher, High school graduated ; 30.1% and middle School gratuated were 11.7% . In addition the native comes from large city, Farming and fishing villages and rural area rate were shown as 29.6% ,28.4% and 19.9% each other. There by classfication of occupational job was shown by students has 27.4% are most higher significantly, also there sales and service field job appearanced 15.1% and expert technical job is 9.0%. Although nonreligion person rate were 37.3%, buddist, Christianity, Roman Catholicism all them each other shown 33.6%, 16.7% and 12.4%. An evaluation in economic situation value rate was appearanced by middle class level 61.7% and higher and low level are 14.4% and 23.9% with each other and married were 59.2% . 3. The people resident in cities area has pratice of health development by exercise person were 43.5% and value of rata for male has exercise practice is 52.5%, was significantly higher than female has by age group 10 years old and age group 50 years old is 52.6% and 47.3% was comparative higher rate also age group 30 is 35.1% of low factor was indicated. Although evaluated an economic situation rate was higher level get more taken the practice of health develop exercise(higher level 60.0% and low level is 32.9% ). Although by higher level of educated were more taken practice of their proper physical exercise(college graduated rate ; 52.2% of most higher and high school graduted : 39.7% and then middle school graduated is 19.1%) unmarried taken exercise rate : 48.4% is significantly higher than married person rate ; 40.8%. Although objective of native area of exercise rate of Urban area cities : 52.5% are significantly higher farming and fishing native person rate : 40.4% shown is most low. 4. The reason of not desired to applicant to physical exercise was reflect their owing to unavoidable circumstances rate 46.4% is significant higher rate, also not desired to have rate was 37.1%, not proper to take interest rate is 9.3%, applicant not desired to have exercise concerned to health program situation rate : 3.8%, Nevertheless health is weakness unable to take exercise rate ; 3.4% with each other. The reason of unable to taken exercise on comparatively appearanced by female has more higher than male, Although, when not desired to have person for unavoidable circumstances was appearanced female has more higher rate than male. This implication has shown age group 10 to 60 years old group has significantly higher than compare with other age group. Thereby classification of education level has been evaluated for its rate "by the not to desired" middle school graduated; 43.2 personnel owing to unavoidable circumstance rate of college graduated ; 43.9% is significantly higher. The classification of occupation by job be evaluated "personnel" circumstance in administrative job ; 69.2% and product job of rate : 66.7% , expert technic job of rate ; 65.0% was shown is significantly higher "not desired to" take exercise rate for students and unemployed were 47.4% and 36.4% of higher value rate. 5. The resident of people desired to have exercise required of the answered ; 49.4%, have an interest rate ; 24.7%, when get to opportunity is 4.3% and recommand by medical health member was adopted 0.9% is shown most low. The classification by resident of area to conduct the physical exercise rate of middle and small to town is 68.1% and 57.8% and resident large cities were having physical exercise rate ; 30.3% compare with them shown twice more higher rate appeared. However that the conduct of exercise with their interest by habit value appearances with resident in large cities has 31.3% significant higher compare with middle and small town person has practice rate: 20.8% and 18.8% rate of factors The objective of conduct the health development by sex was interested the goal of health improvement and their owing habitually practice sports were significantly higher by male than female. Although recommanded by families or medical health development members of female case has more higher than male. Nevertheless by age group be appearanced old person has significantly higher than young group age. Although there age 40 to 50 years old people were more higher than age 20 to 30 years old group. To evaluated the higher educated were more taken physical exercise by interest of habit but lower educated was most taken for goal of improve health situation by proper exercise make an effort. The classification of job performance respondent to practice the purpose of develop health with the practice of exercise when school teacher case; 81.8% was most significantly higher and having to take habit of interest were administrative job person has most higher rate. 6. The weekly taken practice of exercise person rate : 26.7% also twice taken rate is 15.7% but daily practice people are 17.1% by the male taken exercise once in a week has significantly higher but daily taken rate is female has more higher than male value of rate. The practice of weekly exercise rate was comprehensively higher avoid of age group 30 years old. Compare to age 30 years old has 37.0% is significantly higher by educated level be evaluated rate for daily taken exercise value has significantly higher. Although by classification of job was product job performance has most higher rate but practice of weekly taken exercise to be evaluated by labor job and administrative working group level has higher rate was indicated. 7. During weekly taken once exercise to practice an hour rate. 59.1% significantly higher and than halo hours taken rate is 2l.2% each other, and 30 minute taken rate: 7.2% also 3 hours taken rate ; 5.3. When male case taken an hour is significantly higher than female, but to three hours taken practice of exercise were shown female has more higher rate, younger age group has don't taken are more to increased of physic exercise, by the classification of job conduct of exercise taken an hour case appearanced significantly higher by product job and exper technical job performance has more higher rate, and then two hours taken exercise case were labor and unemployed level has significant higher rate be appearanced. 8. Although after taken drinking of exercise rate is about 40%, by the frequently taken or should be taken case are 7.3%, among by male is 52.8% be taken drinking after excecise and female was about 20% be takers the drinking. The comprehensive evaluation of after drinking by exercise by age group 50 to 60 were low rate to taken practice of exercise. However that have to be drinking were by age 20 to 30 years old got more higher rate than age of 40 to 50 years older. By the classification of educational level to evaluated be taken exercise for drinking rate by higher educated level and by classification of job in the drinking habit are after the exercise in product people job has shown 75.0% significantly higher compare with other group of age. When administrative job performance people has after drinking habit rate : 61.9% for secondly higher level be appearanced. To consideration by area in resident in larger cities for taken drinking for after the practiced the exercise were higher than compare to middle and small to town dweller. 9. To conduct in order to improve health maintain practice by conduct of exercise with sex β= .2011 of most affect higher influence level of education was BETA= .1288, By job EETA= .0578 and age group shows BETA = .0728. Those valuable rate about one percent level needed keep out attention (P<0.01). Their explanation capacity rate is 18.9% be point out 10. To discussed mention as above instruction was in order to maintain health development by practice of physical exercise dweller in cities capacity has compratively short rate compare to over all in the evaluations. Although, in the most larger city dweller has by age group 30 years old and middle to low level and female has practice of low in the conduct of physical exercise, nevertheless habit of after exercise to taken drinking habit shows in dweller in larger city people for age group was adult they got higher educated level person has job performance in the product field and male has significant higher rate was indicated. Therefore required gives constructive sprit of sports to having by their proper exercise be taken consciousness and prevent of illness for adult campaign required practice of proper physical exercise conduct is needed for the people of community life develop the health by sports to be proper taken action of an effort campaign is necessary under the conduct of development for physical health control by department of health and social affairs to cooperation mutual activities including department of government sports association committee and respectively medical health member assistance, committee of sports association members and all school been organized board of development health and education committee involve expert member for health development education conduct by effort of campain with under the political comprehensive performance by proper action be taken in order to proper program establishment for the dweller be attend increase to practice of physical exercise and sports conduct by the program be established of prevent illness for the adult effective in health maintain campain to achive community life to be make livelihood under the mutual cooperation and then establishment of proper political measurement program in order to dweller practice most handiness to exercise availabled to require facilities of installation for functional program develop and renovation activities campain is necessary.

The effect of structural changes of electron donor-acceptor complex on the dynamics of contact radical ion pair separation

한철희 선문대학교 자연과학대학 2001 자연과학논총 Vol.4 No.-

The objective of this paper is to design and implement an engineering database for integrated structural design system of the pre-engineered buildings, and to represent the methodology of it. In this paper an object model was developed by OMT and IDEFO and converted to an relational database. The database in this paper is confined to the structural design process arid contains the analysis data and design data.

大氣汚染物質의 變異原性에 關한 硏究 : 마우스 母體 및 胎仔의 小核試驗을 中心으로

韓東宣,車喆煥,張聖薰,裵思相 고려대학교 의과대학 1989 고려대 의대 잡지 Vol.26 No.3

This Study aimed at identifying the cytogenic effect of air pollutants in pregnant mouse and her fetus. Samples of air pollutants were collected by the high volume air sampler in several sites of Seoul from May through December in 1988. Total suspended particulates (TSP) were measured and those of benzene and methanol were extracted and dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxied (DMSO). Those were injected into peritoneal cavity by the concentration and the micronucleated polychromatic erythrocyte (MNPCE) was observed in the bone marrow of mother mice. IN addition, the liver of fetus was extracted and MNPCE was observed. Transplacental genetic toxicity due to air pollutants in both cases was measured in the end. 1. In case of the tar concentration equivalent to those residing in the volume of 100m³ of air, the MNPCEs in the mother's bone marrow were 0.57±0.15% and 0.70±.20% in Shinchon; 0.27±0.17% and 0.40±0.13 In Jungrung and in the underground shopping center ; 0.33±0.10% and 0.55±0.13% in the subway station. The MNPCEs measured in the sample of the tunnels, of which tar concentration was equivalent to that in 50m³ and 100m³ of air, were 0.86±0.24% and 1.06±0.17% in tunnel A and 0.70±0.15% and 0.96±0.23% in tunnel B; those were the highest MNPCE in the samples of mother mice. 2. The MNPCEs measured in the liver of featus were 0.60±0.25% and 0.80±0.15% in Shinchon. In Jungrung and the underground shopping center, the MNPCEs in the liver of fetus were the same as those in mothers. In the sample of the subway station, the MNPCEs in the liver of fetus, 0.73±0.20%, were higher than in mothers only in the 200? tar concentration. The MNPCEs in the 50m³ and 100m³ tar concentration were 0.87±0.10% and 1.27±0.27% in tunnel A, and 0.68±0.41% and 1.07±0.23% in tunnel B. It showed that the MNPCEs only in the 100m³ tar concentration were higher than those in mothers.

국어교육학의 학문적 체계 및 구조

한철우 한국교원대학교 한국어문교육연구소 1995 한국어문교육 Vol.4 No.-

1920年代「治安維持法」의 制定ㆍ適用과 '植民地 支配'

韓南濟,金哲秀 경북대학교 평화문제연구소 1995 평화연구 Vol.20 No.-

Thermo-Loop 를 이용한 난방장치의 해석

한상엽,김철주 成均館大學校 科學技術硏究所 1988 論文集 Vol.39 No.1

This study is experimental work to investigate characteristics of natural convection flow for a thermoloop room heating system. Focus was given to understand flow regimes and correlation between thermal loads and mass flow rates of working fluid. Followings are some results obtained i) When thermal load varies from one state to another, circulating flow demonstrates very stable transient phenomena, whithout any fluctuations shown in toroidal themo-loop. ii) Mass flow rate increases in accordance with thermal load, but its valve is so low that Reynolds number is less than 400. So, flow regime might be of mixed type of convection, and secondary flows develope all through the pipe. iii) Creveling's correlation of some nondimentional groupes, obtained for toroidal thermo-loop, is shown to be applicable for thermo-loop room heating system.