2011년도 지유샤(自由社) 역사교과서 동아시아사 서술의 변화와 특징

김보한(Bo-han Kim) 한일관계사학회 2011 한일관계사연구 Vol.40 No.-

본고는 2009년판과 2011년판 지유샤 교과서를 비교하여 전근대 동아시아사 서술에 어떤 문제가 있고 어떠한 변화가 나타나고 있는지를 살펴보았다. 각 시대별로 그 문제와 변화의 특징을 몇 가지로 정리해 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 2009년판과 2011년판 지유샤 교과서는 야마토정권을 ‘고대국가’의 범주에 넣어 서술하고 있다. 이것은 야마토정권이 ‘고대국가’ 단계에 진입하여 동아시아 국가 발전 단계와 보조를 맞추고 있었다는 역사의 유구함을 강조하려는 의도로 보인다. 둘째,2011년판 지유샤의 교과서에서는 서장(序章)의 표지에 이른바 ‘광개토대왕비’의 ‘신묘년‘ 기사 내용을 먼저 소개하고 있다. 서장의 ‘광개토대왕비’와 ‘신묘년’ 기사는 본문의 내용에서 왜의 ‘한반도 남부의 임나(가야)에 영향력 행사’을 강조하려는 의도가 있다. 셋째, 한반도의 여러 나라가 중국에 ‘책봉’을 받았다는 사실과 대비하여 일본 야마토조정은 독자성을 유지했다는 우월적 역사관을 강조하고 있다. 전근대 동아시아 세계에서 조공책봉 체제가 국제 질서를 주도하는 근간이었던 점을 무시하고 일본의 독자성을 강조하고 있다. 넷째, 일본 신화를 별도의 소항목으로 편성하여 고대 일본의 신국관을 통해서 본래 일본이 천황의 국가임을 강조하고 있다. 이것은 작금에 일본의 우경화 세력이 지향하는 바와 일맥상통하는 바가 크다고 판단된다. 다섯째, 대단원 〈중세의 일본〉전면 표지에 몽골의 침입에 대비해서 쌓은 하카타만의 석축을 소개하고 있다. 이것은 막부와 조정이 하나로 뭉쳐서 세계 역사상 가장 강력한 몽골과의 싸움에서 일본의 승리하였다는 점을 강조하기 위한 의도로 기획된 것으로 판단된다. 여섯째, 왜구의 근거지로 새롭게 쓰시마ㆍ이키ㆍ마츠우라(松浦) 지방을 수록한 반면에 왜구의 주체와 관련해서 기존에 ‘고려ㆍ조선인의 연합설’에 대해서 새롭게 ‘무장상인단설’을 추가하고 있다. 이것은 본문의 내용에 왜구의 근거지를 삽입하여 내용의 다양성을 추구하고 있는 것 같아 보이지만, 결과적으로 일본학자의 왜구 논리를 더욱 강화하고 있다. 일곱째, 근세에서는 역사적 시야를 동아시아의 세계를 뛰어 넘어서 서양과 동남아시아로 그 시야를 확대시키고 있다. 즉 교과서의 근세 부분 내용에서는 동아시아의 한계를 극복하고 세계사적 관점에서 서술 체계를 세우려는 의도가 엿보인다. 이처럼 전근대의 동아시아사 서술의 변화를 살펴보면서, 2011년판 지유샤 역사교과서는 한반도에 대한 일본 우월적 역사관으로 일관되어 있음을 새삼 실감할 수 있었다. This paper examined the change of the East-Asia historical narration in Jiyusha’s middle school textbook of 2009 and 2011. Its characteristics are as follow. First, Jiyusha’s textbook of 2011 narrated Yamato regime under the category of ancient state. Second, Jiyusha’s textbook claimed to support the chauvinistic historical view of the independent Yamato regime hy publishing the fact that the Han-peninsular was invested with govern from China. Third, It emphasized that the ancient Japan was the divine land through the Japan mythology and that Japan was the land of emperor. Fourth, the theory of ‘armed merchant group’ was added in previous theories regarding the substance of Wakou in the medieval age. Fifth, the historical view was expanded to the western civilization and the East-southern Asian history beyond the East-Asian world in the part of modern age. In the part of modern age of the textbook, it tried to overcome the limitation of East-Asia and to establish the system of historical narration in the view of world history. By examining the change of the East-Asia historical narration in Jiyusha’s textbook, it does fed real that the Han - peninsular is the main scapegoat of Japan’s chauvinistic historical recognition.

한국불교전서 전산화 성과 및 향후 과제

한보광 동국대학교 전자불전연구소 2007 전자불전 Vol.9 No.-

전자불전·문화재콘텐츠연구소는 1999년 한국불교전서 전산화 시범사업을 필두로 2000년부터 2007년까지 8년에 거쳐 ‘한국불교전서 전산화 사업’을 성공리에 마무리하였다. 그리하여 한국불교전서 전14책의 전산화를 완료하고 인터넷을 통해 웹 검색 시스템을 구축하였다. 또한 인터넷 접속이 안되는 이용자를 위하여 한국불교전서 CD-ROM을 제작하여 회향하였다. 본 사업을 통해 불교학 분야와 첨단 컴퓨터공학 분야의 학제적 연구의 결실을 맺게 되었다. 본 사업을 통하여 한국불교전서 전14책을 전산화하였다. 본 사업의 성과는 기술적인 측면에서 한국불교전서 전산화 사업을 통해 텍스트 전산화 관련 기술을 확보할 수 있었다. 즉, 한국불교전적의 입력 및 유니코드에 없는 글자 관리 시스템 개발 기술, 한국불교전적의 데이터베이스 저장 기술 등의 한국불교전적의 검색 기술을 확보하였다. 또한 한문으로 작성된 고문서를 처리할 수 있는 기술을 통해 각종 전적문화재의 모든 문헌을 관리할 수 있는 기술을 확보하였다. 본 사업을 통해서 경제, 산업적인 부분과 학문적인 분야에도 많은 성과를 거두었다. 특히 시공을 초월하여 전 세계 학자들에게 한국불교의 원전자료 제공하였고, 국내 한국불교 관련분야 연구에 기여하였다. 무엇보다도 한국불교 연구의 세계화에 꾀하고, 인터넷을 통한 자료의 제공으로 경비 절감에 기여하고, 마지막으로 불교종립대학인 본교 위상 격상과 건학이념 실천에 기여하였다. 본 연구를 통해 불전 전산화의 미래를 위하여 몇 가지를 제언하였다. 아울러 이번 한국불교전서 전산화의 수행이 불전전산화의 새로운 장을 여는 시작으로 더욱 정진해야 할 것이다. Heading digitalization model business of Hanguk Bulgyo Chonso in 1999, the Institute of Electronic Buddhist Texts & Culture Cotent had successively finished 'Digitalization of Hanguk Bulgyo Chonso' for 8 years from 2000 to 2007. Therefore, it completed digitalization of all 14 books of Hanguk Bulgyo Chonso and established web retrieval system in internet. In addition, it held a memorial service by making Hanguk Bulgyo Chonso CD-ROM for the user who can not contact internet. With this business, it resulted a fruit of interdisciplinary study in the area of Buddhism and high-tech Computer Science & Engineering. In this business, all 14 Hanguk Bulgyo Chonso was digitalized. The performance of this business was that it secured the text digitalization-related technology through this in the aspect of technology. In other words, it secured input and maintenance system development technology of letters not in the unicode, and a retrieval technology of Hanguk Bulgyo-related books such as database saving technology. Also, with the technology handling ancient documents with Chinese writing, it secured a technology which could manage all literatures of various cultural assets books. Through this business, it had a lot of outcomes in economic, industrial and scientific area. Especially, it provided data of the original text of Hanguk Bulgyo to scholars in the whole world beyond time and space and contributed to domestic Hanguk Bulgyo-related studies. First of all, it attempted globalization of Hanguk Bulgyo study, contributed to cost saving by providing data through internet, and, finally, was conducive to elevating the school's status as a Buddhist university and practicing school establishment ideology. It suggested several things for the future of digitalization of Bulgyo Chonso in this study. At the same time, the digitalization of Hanguk Bulgyo Chonso might be the beginning which opens new phase so religious purification may be needed more.

거지증의 치험례

한예식,김보현,이정윤,안희창 大韓成形外科學會 1993 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.20 No.1

Macrodactyly is one of the rare congenital anomalies of the upper extrimity. Fastt found 19 cases among 1476 patients with congenital anomalies of the upperextrimity, an incidence of 0.9 percent. The index finger is most commonly invlove. Multiple digits are involved two to and the index-long fingers. The authors recently experienced one case of macrodactyly involving the thumb and index finger in 20 year old female patient. The patient was treated with finger shortening using multiple corrective step ostectomies with the preservation of joints. We present this case with a review fo the literature.

안면부에 발생한 비색소성 흑색종 2례

한예식,김보현,이정윤,안희창 大韓成形外科學會 1993 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.20 No.1

Amelanotic melanoma is extremely rare and more aggressive than similarly staged pigmented lesion. It has been estimated that 2 percent of all melanoma is clinically amelanotic. The authors recently experienced 2 cases of amelanotic melanomas. An amelanotic melanoma of the left lower eyelid was widely excised, and reconstructed with the nasal mucochondral graft and Mustard cheek flap. Until 33month after the operation, no metastatic lesion was found and well being state. An amelanotic melanoma on the right buccal mucosa, in the other patients was widely excised and reconstructed with bilobed forearm flap. 10month later lung metastasis was noted.

고려시대 大藏經의 歷史

한보광 동국대학교 전자불전연구소 1999 전자불전 Vol.1 No.-

Funtional Jaw Orthopedic Applience와 Levandoski Splint를 이용한 만성 CMD 환자의 치료

한보균 대한두개하악장애학회 1991 대한두개하악장애학회지 Vol.3 No.1

회분식 반응기에서의 공정변수 변화에 의한 침강성 탄산칼슘 제조

신보철,한상오,김주호,송지훈,송근호,이광래 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2001 産業技術硏究 Vol.21 No.B

For the preparation of calcium carbonate particles from aqueous Ca(OH)2 slurry, carbonation reaction of aqueous Ca(OH)2 slurry was carried out by batch method the CO2 into reactor filled with aqueous slurry of Ca(OH)2. The concentration of Ca(OH)2 varies from 1.00 to 7.00wt%, reactor temperature at 20 and 40℃, and reactor pressure from atmospheric pressure to 6.0kgf/cm2. Crystal structure of calcium carbonate was of calcite, the particle size were about 0.05 ∼2.0㎛, and the particle shape was cubic and spindle. When reactor temperature was higher, particle size of calcium carbonate was bigger and particle share was varied, but reaction rate was increased. When reactor pressure was higher, particle size of calcium carbonate was smaller, particle shape was cubic, and reaction ramie was increased.

간질환에서의 lipoprotein분획에 관한 연구

김보경,이상한,조만희,김창세 순천향의학연구소 1995 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.1 No.1

There were studied on the chronic liver diseases, 38 patients for determination of lipoprotein fractions and serum lipids visiting to the Chunan Soonchunhyang Hospital. The results are obtained as followings: 1. The lipoprotein fractions in liver diseases were shown as:α-Lp 28.21±7.22%, pre-β-Lp 28.57±10.00%. β-Lp42.94±7.26%. 2. Pearson correlation between serum cholesterol and lipoprotein fractions was shown that chronic liver diseases are significant except β-Lp, and blood triglyceride with all lipoprotein fractions. 3. To compare between chronic liver diseases and lipoprotein fractions pre-β-Lp was only shown significantly positive. 4. From the above results chronic liver diseases were not determined from blood lipids and lipoprotein fractions.

파킨슨氏 病 患者에서 副腎 髓質-尾狀核 自家 移植術 後 發生한 器質性 妄想 障碍 2例

金寶淵,李昶旭,韓辰熙 서울醫大 1991 精神醫學 Vol.16 No.4

다시마 식이가 흰쥐에서 글리피지드의 체내동태에 미치는 영향

최한곤,장보현,이종달,유봉규,용철순 한국약제학회 2003 Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation Vol.33 No.2

Drug interactions with food, on occasion, lead to serious nutritional and functional changes in the body as well as alternations of pharmacological effect. It, therefore, should be necessary to take drug interactions with food into consideration for effective and safe therapeutics. Diabetes mellitus is a heterogeneous group of disorders characterized by abnormal glucose homeostasis, resulting in hyperglycemia, and is associated with increase risk of micovascular, macrovascurlar, and neuropathic complications. However, the precise mechanixm of diabetes mellitus remains unclear. Three basic objectives in the care of diabetic patients are maintaining optimal nutrition, avoiding hypo- or hyperglycemia and preventing complications. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of Laminaria japonica diet on the absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion of glipizide which are frequently used in the treatment of diabetes. Diabetic rats induced by streptozotocin were employed in this study. Blood concentrations of oral hypoglycemic agents were measured by HPLC and resultant pharmacokinetic parameters were calculated by RSTRIP. The mechanisms of drug interaction with food were evaluated on the basis of pharmacokinetic parameters such as k_a, t_1/2, C_max, t_max, and AUC. Administration of glipzide in normal rats treated with Laminaria japonica diet showed significant increase in AUC, k_a, t_1/2, t_max and decrease in C_max, compared to those without Laminaria japonica diet. This might result from adsorption of glipizide on components of Laminaria japonica, causing delayed absorption. Administration of glipizide in diabetic rats treated with Laminaria japonica diet showed significant increase in t_1/2 and t_max, and decrease in C_max, compared to those without Laminaria japonica diet. This might also result from adsorption of glipizide on components of Laminaria japonica, causing delayed absorption and flattened blood concentration of glipizide. The oral glucose test showed that Laminaria japonica diet could lower blood glucose level probably through either inhibiting the activity of disaccharidases, intestinal digestive enzymes, or delaying the absorption of glucose. More studies should be followed to fully understand pharmacokinetic changes of glipizide caused by long-term Laminaria japonica diet.