실향민(失鄕民) 모티브와 기독교 신앙의 두 양태

정학진(Chung, Hak-jin) 한국비평문학회 2014 批評文學 Vol.- No.52

김원일은 우리시대 대표적인 분단문학 작가이다. 1966년 대구매일신보에 「1961. 알제리아」가 당선된 이래 여러 편의 중, 단편 소설을 발표했다. 그러던 중 1973년 「어둠의 혼」이 당선된 것을 기점으로 『노을』(1978), 『겨울골짜기 상, 하』(1987), 『마당 깊은 집』(1988), 『불의 제전1-7권』(1983-1997), 등 탁월한 분단문학을 집필했고 이 시대 대표적인 분단문학 작가라는 평가를 받고 있다. 그러나 1990년 이후 즉, 범박하게 말하자면 시기적으로 그의 후기소설이라고 할 수 있는 작품들은 분단문학의 범주에 들기 어려운 것들이다. 그의 후기 작품 세계는 신의 초월성과 내재성 뿐만 아니라 인간 내면 깊숙이에 잠재된 원형성과 실향성 등 인간의 내면적이고 근원적인 문제에 관심이 집중되어 있다. 그러므로 그를 단순히 ‘분단문학 작가’라는 카테고리 속에만 묶어두어서는 안 될 것이다. 따라서 본 연구자는 그가 깊이 관심했던 중요한 모티브의 하나인 ‘실향성’과 ‘종교’ 그중에서도 특히 ‘기독교’에 천착한 주제를 가지고 씨름해 온 작품 중에서 『가족1,2』를 텍스트로 삼았다. 이 작품은 정치(精緻)하게 읽어갈수록 두 개의 큰 기둥이 보인다. 김치효를 중심으로 위로는, 북에서 피난 온 아버지 김석현 옹과, 아래로 3명의 아들들로 대변되는 ‘실향성(失鄕性)’의 모티브를 읽어낼 수 있다. 또한 김치효의 아내인 장경순와 딸인 김선결, 그리고 그의 애인인 민한세 전도사로 상징되는 두 개의 기독교가 선명하게 존재한다. 공교롭게도 남성들은 ‘실향성’에, 그리고 소설 중에서 여성들은 ‘종교성’에 깊이 관계되어 있다. 실향민 모티브에는 공간적 고향을 잃은 김석현 옹(공간적 실향민)과 그에 대비되는 무의미성(무목적성)으로 궁극적인 고향을 상실한 3명의 아들들이 이항대립적인 위치를 점하고 있다. 반면에 소설 후반부로 갈수록 내세적이고 시한부 종말론을 주장하며 사이비로 빠져드는 장경순 여사와 무신론적 실존주의자로 살다가 여러 사건을 통해 기독교로 귀의하는 둘째 딸, 김선결이 대표하는 사회참여적 기독교, 혹은 사회변혁적인 기독교가 등장한다. 본 연구는 이 두 개의 서로 다른 정점에 있는 주제에 대해 연구하고, 이 둘이 하나로 이어질 수 있는 가능성에 대해 모색해 보았다. This paper is concerned about investigating the christian thought in Kim won il’s late literature. He is very significant polarized literature author. He has been said that he was the most specific novelist in our period. There is few to deny this fact. However, I don’t think so. Even though we recognize that he wrote many excellent polarized works, is it possible for us to limit his late works as polarized literature? I divide his works as 3periods. The first literature works was written under the effect of existentialism from 1966 to 『sunset』(1978) The second literature are called as the polarized literature period including 『sunset』(1978) 『The fire carnival』(1982-1997) 『The wind and The river』(1985) 『The winter valley』(1987) 『A house which have a large yard』(1988). The third period literature has been written about the theme like disabled person, religion, social equality and utopia, The displaced person, family, and faith. Above all, I realize that he takes many concern about religious reality. There are especially many instance in his late novel 『The family』(2000) Therefore, I want to recognize his late works as religious literature.

지방족 탄화수소의 할로겐 유도체 수용액의 광촉매-광분해

전진,정학진,김해진,김삼혁 한국환경과학회 1997 한국환경과학회지 Vol.6 No.1

The rates of photodegradation, reactivities, and mechanisms of photooxidation for the aqueous solution containing with halogen derivatives of aliphatic hydrocarbons have been discussed with respect to the kinds of photocatalysts, concentration of photocatalytic suspensions, strength of radiant power , time of illumination, changes of pH of substrate solution, wavelength of radiation, and pressure of oxygen gas saturated in the solution. These aqueous solutions suspended with 0.5 gL^-1 TiO_2 powder have been photodecomposed in the range of 100 and 93.8% per 1 hour if it is illuminated with wavelength (λ≥ 300nm) produced from Xe-lamp(450W). The photocatalytic abilities have been increased in the order of Fe_2O_3 < CdS < CeO_2 < Y_O2_3 < TiO_2, and rates of photodegradation for the solution have maximum values in the condition of pH 6∼8 and 3 psi-O_2 gL^-1. These rates for the photooxidation per 1 hour were dependent on the size of molecular weight and chemical bonding for organic halogen compounds and the rates of photodegradation were increased in the order of C_2H_5Br < CH_2Br_2 < C_5H_11Cl C_2H_4Cl_2 < trans-C_2H_2Cl_2 < cis-C_2H_2Cl_2 The t_1/2 and t_99% for these solutions were 5∼21 and 40∼90 minutes, respectively, and these values were coincided with initial reaction kinetics(r_0). It was found that reaction of photodegradation has the pseudo first-order kinetics controlled by the amount of h^+_VB diffused from a surface of photocatalysts.

저작근 골막하 박리를 이용한 만성 재발성 탈구의 치험례

심재환,김기홍,문진석,민병진,이원학,홍광진 大韓顎顔面成形再建外科學會 2003 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.25 No.3

Chronic recurrent dislocation(CRD) of the jaw has various etilogical causes, including trauma, congenital or acquired neurological illness, ingestion of certain medicines, incorrdination of the neuromuscular astivity of the chewing muscles, articular anatomical alteration, etc. Various surgical methods have been advocated for the treatment of the CRD. They may be divided into two groups: procedures designed to limit translation of the condyle and procedures eliminating obstacles in the condylar path. Hypomobility of mandible can be developed after BSSRO and it is probably caused by scar contracture, atrophy, and myofibrosis. Many authors, therefore, emphasized the importance of physical therapy especially after BSSRO to prevent the complication. Based on that idea, we designed more conservative surgical method to limit mandibular openning compared the methods that previously introduced and tried to treat the CRD. This new method consists of extensive subperiosteal dissection of masseter and the temporalis muscle under local anesthesia and use of intermaxillary elastics for some periods.

민간 체육시설 이용자의 만족도에 관한 연구

진중의,김진표,손영학 龍仁大學校 體育科學硏究所 2002 體育科學硏究論叢 Vol.12 No.1

The purpose of this study is on examining closely and precisely the correlations between the realities with using sporting centers and satisfaction of people using them. Firstly, in order to achieve that purpose, I have analyzed the differences in people's satisfaction that are caused by characteristics of the Population Statistics. Then I have studied about effects of realities on people using the sporting centers to the satisfaction. In this research, some health clubs in Teagu have been focused on the frame to be required. I picked 250 people randomly first but excluded 67 people who have been considered as being answered with insincerity or have been omitted due to insufficiency on the final questionnaire, which means finally 193 people were completely answered. This study includes totally 42 questions that are made up of 4 Population statistical questions about tools used as assessments, 3 questions about causes of the realities of sporting activities, and 35 questions about causes of the satisfaction rate by using some analyzing methodologies that are used, such as the frequency analytics, t-test, One way anova, scheffe's post-inspection, interrelationship analytics, regression analytics, and so on. Could get some meaningful results like following with using those methodologies mentioned before. Firstly, I could find out meaningful differences between different categories, amongst the Population Statistics characteristics in people using the sport centers, that were leader's ages, equipment satisfaction differentiated by the standards of education in the sporting programs, equipment satisfaction in the leader's different wages, and so on. Secondly, in the lower leveled realities causes, the equipment satisfaction has been revealed statistically around 5%(actually 8.1%) in frequency of participation whereas the programs have been indicated approximately 5%(actually 7.0%) in the term of participation.

Crown Ethers Thorium(Ⅳ) Nitrate Hydrate 착물에 관한 연구

정학진,서혁춘 조선대학교 기초과학연구소 1986 自然科學硏究 Vol.9 No.1

The hydrated thorium(Ⅳ) nitrate have been reacted with the crown ethers of the different cavity size in methanol and aceton solvent, respectively. The properties and structures of these complexes are discussed by the element analysis, Kahl-Fisher moisture titration, thermal analysis, X-ay diffraction, ultraviolet and infrared spectroscopy, and electric conductivity. All of the complexes and the nonaccordinated systems with the three, four and five molecules of the hydrates, and the mole ratio of metallic ion to crown ether ligands are 1:1. The structures of the all complexes are different in accordance with the kinds of solvents, but coordinating number and mole ratio are constant in all complexes. The molar absorptivity of the complex obtained in aceton solvent is increased by coordinated bonding of the thorium(Ⅳ) ion to the ligands because the coordinating power of molecule of aceton is larger than that of water. The hydrated thorium(Ⅳ) nitrate complexes with crown ethers have the structure of 1:4 electrolytes deduced from 466-479 ohm^-lcm M^-1. These complexes have been formed by the electrostatic attraction and it is found the hydrated thorium(Ⅳ) nitrate complex with 15-crown-5 ligand is the most stable because thorium(Ⅳ) ion is bonded inside of the ligands. Whereas the other complexes are bonded outside of the cavity of the crown ether because the size of thorium(Ⅳ) ion is smaller or larger than that of the other crown ethers.

이상형 스테인레스강의 크롬질화물 석출과 상 방위관계 연구

최병학,김진우,고석민,조용석,김상식,이재현 국립7개대학공동논문집간행위원회 2002 공업기술연구 Vol.2 No.-

Microstructures in the directionally solidified duplex stainless steels were investigated in order to understand the effect of nitrogen addition and its precipitation in the α phase. It was found that the addition of nitrogen causes the formation of fine precipitates in α matrix and segregation phases of nitrogen in the α/γ interface. Both the fine precipitates and the segregation phases were identified as CrN(fcc, a=4.18Å), as a coherent phase related to the α-bcc matrix with crystal relationship of (200) CrN//(01￣1)α and (1￣1￣1)CrN//(3￣2￣1)α.

폴리프로필렌 纖維用 Carbene染料의 開發에 關한 硏究

李學沂,林龍進,민경은 慶北大學校 1982 論文集 Vol.33 No.-

Reactive dyes, which reaction center is carbene, were prepared and the dyeability of polypropylene fiber by those dyestuffs was investigated. Furthermore, a new say of dyeing and an applied technique for pretreating polypropylene with carbenic precursor were studied to improve dyeability. In this experiment, ketones were used as starting materials because these are mostly common functional group in dyes and dyestuff intermediates. Ketones could be changed to tosylhydrazone derivatives by tosylhydrazine in methanol at 0℃ in the presence of aqueous hydrochloric acid. Reactive carbenic dyes were prepared by the reaction of n-butyllithium and these hydrazone derivatives in ethly ether solvent. Dyed polypropylene showed excellent endurance to the light and preserverance to laundry, which were confirmed by means of blue and gray scales. The fact that polypropylene was bonded covalently to dyestuff molecules was confirmed by extraction and reprecipitation. Using the aldehyde as the starting material, carbenic precursor was also prepared analogous route to the dyestuff. After pretreating polypropylene fiber with this precursor, dyeing pattern of fiber in acidic media with butyl orange showed similar adsorption curve which is the typical results of acidic dyeing process. It means that polypropylene could be dyed easily in acidic media if it had pretreated by carbenic precursor.

토착형 말라리아 (Plasmodium vivax) 2례

이영진,박도심,정병학 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 1997 圓光醫科學 Vol.13 No.1-2

In korea indigenous malaria was known as "Hak-chil" in many centuries and they were disappeared from 1984 to 1992. But indegenous malaria (Plasmodium vivax) was detected in 1993 among soldiers and residents in western parts of the demilitarized zone (DMZ). Nowadays infected cases of indeginous malaria are progressively increased and social problem because infected mosquitos and bloods can transmit to other people. We detected 2 cases of indigenous malaria (P.vivax) that they were worked in western parts of the demilitarized zone (DMZ) during army period few months ago but never went out of korea, received blood products and intravenous drugs. We considered that they were were infected malaria at DMZ.

韓國中小企業의 發展方向에 관한 연구

金振學 수원대학교 1993 企業經營硏究 Vol.2 No.-

타이어 특성을 고려한 승용차 조향계의 동특성 硏究

朴炳學,李勇虎,吳鎭祐 麗水水産大學校 産業技術硏究所 1993 産業基術硏究所 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

This paper presents the problem related to the rotational vibration in the steering wheel of a passenger car during high speed driving. In order to analyze the vibration of steering wheel, the lateral slips by the camber angle and the steering angle of road wheel are considered and the longitudinal slips are assumed to be zero. The responses of steering system due to unbalances and the phase difference between two unbalance masses are considered as two important characteristics in the vehicle steering system in this study. The model of steering system has as many as eleven degrees of freedom, from which the responses of vibrational acceleration in the steering wheel with regard to the vehicle velocity are obtained. As a result, it is founded that the vibrational acceleration is proportional to the unbalance mass and the phase difference.