日本의 指導要綱을 통해 본 要綱行政의 法的諸問題

柳海雄 건국대학교 1989 論文集 Vol.29 No.2

Japanese Administrative Guideline was devised as an emergency solution to local government fiscal problems which resulted from population explation in suburban areas. It complemented legal codes in enhancing the land use efficiency by regulating developments and in relieving local government fiscal burdens by levying costs for public service facilities. The Administrative Guideline is a typical form of Japan's original administrative measure, Gyoseishido, which has been call as "the secret weapon in Japanese economic growth". Gyoseishido has been successfully used since 1960s in pursuing industrial and trade policy goals, and subsequently in developing land as residential sites. It is defined as an act of an administrative authority in which the authority achieves its policy goals by seeking consent or cooperation from individuals, body corporations, or associations with non-statutory and arbitrary means. In practice, administration by Guidelines which has not gone through the formal legislative process is soul me. Local governments use Guidelines in regulatory and other administrative functions, and the Resident ital Land Development Guideline is an important example. Administration by Guidelines has now become an intergral part of local government administration. Some critics contend that the Administration by Guideline contradicts to the principle of legal administration. The majority, however, believe that the Guideline supplements law by closing loopholes and correcting side effects from uniform implementation of law, and provides opportunities to experiment new policies. With the Guideline the administrative authorities are viewed as mandated to supersede simplistic execution of law. This paper introduces the Administration by Guideline with an emphasis on the Resident ital Land Development Guideline, and surveys legal arguments related to it. Korea will soon start full-fledged local autonomy, and we hope that this work will help formulating bet text framework of local fiscal and development policies.

Cr과 Mo 합금첨가에 따른 고크롬 백주철에서의 보라이드층 두께 및 특성 변화에 관한 연구

박해웅 한국기술교육대학교 2003 論文集 Vol.10 No.1

A series of high Cr white cast irons were boronized using a pack-cem entation process and characterized in terms of the process temperature and the contents of Cr, Mo, and C in the cast iron. As the contents of Cr and Mo increased from 12 to 30 wt.%, the thickness of the boridelayer decreased, while the hardness of the matrix increased from 43.5 to 52.3 HRC after a boronizing process. The thickness of the boride layer was increased, when the process temperature (up to 1000℃) or the content of carbon (from 2.0 to 3.3 wt.%) was raised. The hardness of the boride layer was about 1800 HV, much higher than that of the matrix. The boronized cast iron showed higher corrosion resistance than that of the non-boronized, and the corrosion resistance improved with the thickness of theboride layer when tested in 6 wt.% FeCl₃ solutions.

Effect of Triethylaluminum/Transition-Metal Ratio on the Physical Properties and Chemical Composition Distributions of Ethylene-Hexene Copolymers Produced by a rac-Et(Ind)2ZrCl2/TiCl4/MAO/SMB Catalyst

Hai Woong Park,Kyung Won La,In Kyu Song,Jin Suk Chung 한국고분자학회 2007 Macromolecular Research Vol.15 No.3

A Study of Special Assessment as a Device for the Public Recapture of Windfall Profits

Hai-Woong Yoo 한국부동산학회 1982 不動産學報 Vol.4 No.-

Synthesis of YBa2Cu3Oy Superconductors via Attrition - Milled Intermediate Oxide Precursor Containing BaCuO2.5

(Hai Woong Park),(Hai Gun Lee) 대한금속재료학회 ( 구 대한금속학회 ) 2001 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.7 No.3

YBa2Cu3Oy(Y123) phase was synthesized from the oxide precursor containing BaCuO2.5 in two distinct processes. In the first stage, a suitable amount of metallic Y, metallic Cu and barium nitrate (Ba(NO3)2) were mixed via attrition milling for 20h. After 20h of milling, the particle size of the powder was in the range of 0.05-0.2um. On subsequent heat treatment of the milled powder at 600℃ for 5h with continuous argon flow, the intermediate precursor (IP) was synthesized. The IP contained BaCuO2.5, Y2O3 and CuO and the overall composition of the IP was Y:Ba:Cu:O=1:2:3:7.4. The oxygen content of the IP was higher than that of the corresponding orthorhombic Y123 superconductor. In the second stage, the synthesized IP was converted to the superconducting Y123 phase with heat treatment at 900-1020℃ in air without any additional low temperature oxygenation process. A DTA experiment at 20℃/min in air and a series of rapid heat, soak, and quench experiments showed that the BaCuO2.5 constituent of the precursor decomposed at 838℃, which is higher than that of pure BaCuO2.5 (760℃). The results of the TGA experiments suggested that the heating rate had a strong influence on the decomposition temperature of the BaCuO2.5 of the IP. At a heating rate of>50℃/min, the BaCuO2.5 did not decompose completely during heating to 1020℃ and form orthorhombic YBa2Cu3O7-x.

Catalytic decomposition of phenethyl phenyl ether and benzyl phenyl ether to aromatics over Pd/Cs_xH_(3.0-x)PW_(12)O_(40) (x = 2.0, 2.3, 2.5, 2.8, and 3.0)

Hai Woong Park,송인규,Sunyoung Park,Dong Ryul Park,Jung Ho Choi 한국공업화학회 2011 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.17 No.4

Palladium catalysts supported on cesium-exchanged heteropolyacid (Pd/Cs_xH_(3.0-x)PW_(12)O_(40), x = 2.0–3.0)were prepared and applied to the decomposition of lignin model compounds. Phenethyl phenyl ether and benzyl phenyl ether were employed as lignin model compounds for representing b-O-4 and a-O-4bonds in lignin, respectively. Phenol, ethylbenzene, benzene, and toluene were mainly produced by the decomposition of phenethyl phenyl ether. On the other hand, phenol, benzene, and toluene were mainly produced by the decomposition of benzyl phenyl ether. Conversion of lignin model compounds (phenethyl phenyl ether and benzyl phenyl ether) and total yield for main products were closely related to the surface acidity of Pd/Cs_xH_(3.0-x)PW_(12)O_(40). Conversion of lignin model compounds and total yield for main products increased with increasing surface acidity of Cs_xH_(3.0-x)PW_(12)O_(40). Among the catalysts tested, Pd/Cs_(2.5)H_(0.5)PW_(12)O_(40) with the largest surface acidity of Cs_(2.5)H_(0.5)PW_(12)O_(40) showed the highest conversion of lignin model compounds and total yield for main products.

Directions to Balance Public Interest with Private Interest Involving Land

( Hai Woong Yoo ) 국토연구원 2000 Space and Environment Vol.14 No.-

A Case Note on the Medical Negligence of Traditional Chinese Herbal Medicine in the UK

Lee, Hai Woong Society of Preventive Korean Medicine 2014 대한예방한의학회지 Vol.18 No.3

Objective : Traditional medicine (TM) has been playing its role in national healthcare system and it is taken as complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) from the viewpoint of modern Western medicine. In the UK, not a few practitioners of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) are working as CAM practitioners using herbal medicine and acupuncture therapy. Cases of dispute in the TCM practice are not rare these days because patients who take TCM service are increasing by year. Method : In the UK, dispute cases of the Traditional Medicine of East Asia can be found these days, however, it is hard to find a reported court case. A medical dispute case of TCM will be analysed to see the legal management and the resolving principle in the alternative medicine practice with some cases of Korean Medicine (KM) being discussed. Results : The usual pattern of clinical negligence can be discussed from the points of a duty of care, breach of that duty by negligence, and the harm to the patient from that breach of duty. The judge followed this procedure In this case to discuss the claims. The department of health proposed to introduce regulation to provide the reasonable quality in TCM practice, and the governmental system would be essential to regulate both the TCM practice and practitioners. Conclusion : The dispute case of traditional Chinese herbal medicine (TCHM) practice is important for the clinical negligence in TCHM practice. Judging the negligence of a TCHM practitioner involves the conventional negligence principle in tort law, and the TCHM practitioners are required to keep up with the up-to-date information on the related medical specialty. The reasoning is almost the same as that shown in the court case of Korea. The TCHM practice in the UK needs to be under the regulation by the government. The standard of care we expect of a TCHM practitioner is a further matter to discuss from the healthcare and social viewpoints.

환경보전과 국토개발 - 난개발 대응책 모색 - 환경친화적 국토관리정책의 전개방향 - 국토이용법제를 중심으로 -

유해웅(Hai Woong Yoo) 한국환경법학회 2001 環境法 硏究 Vol.23 No.2

This paper focuses on policy directions to improve environmental policies of national territory. It first defines the concept of environmental-friendly and sustainable development and then examines present condition of environmental management of national territory with respect to laws concerning land-use. Finally this paper proposes policy measures to environmental management of national territory. Environmental management of national territory here proves to be an important task to us along with planned land use system.

朝鮮前期 임금들의 皮膚病에 관한 고찰

이해웅(Hai Woong Lee),이상협(Sang Hyup Lee),김훈(Hoon Kim) 한국의사학회 2014 한국의사학회지 Vol.27 No.2

The 『Annals of the Joseon Dynasty (朝鮮王朝實錄)』 is the precious historical material which contains royal culture of Joseon dynasty as an official document. It kept a record of the diseases and treatments relating to the 27 Kings for a period of 518 years, who had a variety of different symptoms. Among them the most frequent disease was a skin disorder such as a boil of a painful infected swelling. Dermatosis became the direct cause of death of several Kings. In this article we tried to conduct research using the 『Annals of the Joseon Dynasty』 into the skin diseases of the Kings during the first period of Joseon dynasty from the first King Taejo (太祖) to the 12th King Injong (仁宗). Among the 12 Kings, the 5th King Munjong (文宗), the 7th King Sejo (世祖), the 9th King Seongjong(成宗), the 10th King Yeonsangun (燕山君), and the 11th King Jungjong suffered from dermatosis. The King Munjong died at the age of 38 and suffered from severe boils before his death. The cause of death is thought to be septicaemia. The King Sejo does not have any specific record of skin disease, however, the recently discovered relics showed the indications of serious skin trouble of boils. The King Seongjong suffered from skin diseases at the age of 20, 27, 28 and 38. Nevertheless, the direct cause of death was not dermatosis. The King Yeonsangun had skin trouble of boils on his face when he was 20. He lost the throne and died of an infectious disease at 31. The King Jungjong had a record of suffering from dermatosis at the beginning of twenties, at the middle of forties, and at the age of 57 when he died. The skin trouble affected the whole of the body. He was treated with acupuncture therapy and medication for both internal and external uses among which folk remedies were included.