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      • KCI등재

        매복된 상악 전치의 교정적 치료 : 증례보고

        김해리,오소희,김영희 大韓小兒齒科學會 2007 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.34 No.4

        상악 전치의 매복은 제3대구치,상악 견치,상하악 제2소구치에 비해서 드물지만,정중 과잉치,외상,치근만곡 등의 치근형성의 변이가 높은 빈도로 나타나기 때문에 다른 전치부에 비해서는 매복되는 비율이 높고,보통 약 8세 이후의 초기 혼합치열기의 아동에서 관찰된다. 상악 중절치의 매복으로 인한 인접치아의 이동으로 공간상실과 함께 정중선 변이가 나타날 수 있고 낭종 등이 발생할 수 있으므로,정확한 위치를 확인하고 적절한 치료 계획을 세우는 것이 중요하다. 치료 방법으로는 외과적 발거,자발적 맹출의 관찰,교정적 견인 등이 있으나,매복치의 병적 변화가 없고,치근의 발육이 양호하다면 기능과 심미성의 회복을 위해 교정적 견인을 시행한다. 이에 매복된 상악 전치들을 교정적 견인을 통해 정상적인 맹출방향으로 유도하여 양호한 치료결과를 얻었기에 보고하는 바이다. Impaction of maxillary incisor is rare than the third molar and canine, but its rate is higher than the other anterior teeth due to frequent mesiodens, trauma and variation of root formation (root dilaceration etc.). It is often observed in the dental age of about eight years and over. It will be occurred that the space loss, midline deviation and cyst formation due to the impaction of maxillary incisor. So it is important to evaluate the precise location of impacted tooth and to make appropriate treatment plan. Treatment would be surgical extraction or expectation for spontaneous eruption. Ifthe impacted tooth has no pathologic change and development ofthe root is favorable, orthodontic traction is recommended for recovery offunction and esthetics. In these cases, we performed orthodontic traction for the eruption ofimpacted maxillary incisors, and obtained satisfactory results.

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재후보

        여성노인 노동력의 배제와 통합에 대한 고찰

        이해리 이화여자대학교 한국여성연구원 2005 여성학논집 Vol.22 No.2

        본 연구는 여성노인이 충분히 노동할 수 있는 존재임에도 불구하고 노동시장 및 노인 고용정책에서 배제되고 있음을 밝히고자 하였다. 기존 노인 고용 촉진 담론들은 성별화된 방식으로 구성되어 있기 때문에 주변화된 노동시장 내에 포진되어 있는 많은 여성 노인들은 상용고 중심의 논의에서 자연스럽게 배제되고 있다. 그리고 비공식 부문에 분포되어 있는 여성노인들의 노동 조건 및 직종 확대에 대해서는 논의가 부재하다. 이러한 정책 및 담론에서의 배제는 노동시장에서의 배제로 이어지고 있다. 그러나 여성노인들은 노동경험을 통해 쌓여진 작업지식을 통해 적은 시간 내에 많은 노동량을 수행하는 등 충분히 노동할 수 있는 능력을 갖고 있다. 그럼에도 불구하고 여성노인은 연령차별과 성차별의 중층적인 작용으로 인해 주변화된 노동시장으로 '내몰림'당하고 심각한 고용불안에 시달리고 있다. The purpose of this study is to reveal the fact that aged women(over sixty) are excluded from the labor market and senior employment policy despite the fact that they can serve as a major source of potential labor power. The results are as follows: First, gender discrimination already exists within the policies and discussions for the employment of seniors. It basically tells us that policies and public discussions regard 'men' as the only source of labor power, excluding aged women from it. Second, these exclusionary policies and discussions against aged women are leading to their actual exclusion in the labor market. Senior employment-promoting centers do not take aged women's inferior status and their exclusion from the labor market seriously. Aged women are simply recognized as a group of people who lack work experience, labor capacity, and responsibility. Third, it is a wrong assumption to think that aged women do not have enough working capacity. Aged women can perform a lot of work in a short period of time through routine work knowledge. Their speedy of work knowledge increases not only productivity but also working speed. Nevertheless, they are constantly being marked as "inferior" due to their age and gender.

      • KCI등재

        이중언어자에서 보인 두 형태의 실어증 : 증례보고 A Case Report

        나해리,이정욱,박성민,박수열,권순용,이현정 대한치매학회 2004 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.3 No.2

        Since many people in Korea know more than one language, bilingual aphasia is an important line of research in clinical and theoretical neurolinguistics. Nowadays we meet many people who speak other languages along with Korean, who are immigrants from foreign countries, especially from China. Differential recovery of language affected by an aphasic deficit is documented. In the present work, we introduced a patient with bilingual aphasia who showed different recovery patterns in Korean and Chinese. A 66-year-old man was presented with language disturbance and right hemiplegia. On past medical history, he had received a hematoma evacuation through burr-hole due to left basal ganglia hemorrhage. After the event, he showed nearly global aphasia in Korean, but he showed minimally preserved language function on comprehension and fluency in Chinese. This result suggests that aphasia in bilingual subject may show different pat-terns of recovery between two languages.

      • 뽕잎(leaf of Morus alba)분말의 섭취가 고지방 식이를 섭취한 흰 쥐의 지질저하 및 항산화 효과에 미치는 영향

        유승혜,안성희,복민아,김은정,장연,위해리,최세림,안진표,이명숙 誠信女子大學校 生活文化硏究所 2012 生活文化硏究 Vol.26 No.2

        People are increasingly becoming interested in the power of phytochemicals to decrease the risk of cardiovascular diseases, because cardiovascular diseases are one of the leading causes of death. Morus alba leaves containing dietary fiber and rutin are said to lower cholesterol and triglyceride levels and to have antioxidant effects. This study investigates the effects of Morus alba leaves on lipid metabolism and antioxidant functions. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups randomly and put on the following diets for six weeks: normal (control), high fat (HF), high fat with 10% Morus alba leaves (B10), high fat with 15% Morus alba leaves (B15). Food efficiency ratio (FER) and weight gain were not decreased. However, food intakes were significantly increased (p=0.000). Total serum cholesterol in the B15 group was reduced by 5%, a higher percentage than that of the HF group and serum triglyceride in the B10 group was reduced by 53%, a higher percentage than that of the HF group. Liver cholesterol in the B15 group was reduced by 40%, a higher percentage than that of the HF group. Liver cholesterol levels in the B10 and B15 groups were reduced by 21% and 54% respectively, higher percentages than those of the HF group. In addition, the total cholesterol level of epididymal fat pads in the B15 and B10 groups was reduced by 44%, 57% lower than that of the HF group. The triglyceride level in the B10 group was decreased by 63% more than that of the HF group. ALT and AST activities, indicators of liver damage, were not increased. The SOD level did not change but TBARS differed between groups. These results indicate that Morus alba leaves have significant effects on the lipid metabolism of serum, liver and epididymis.

      • 고지방 식이를 섭취한 흰쥐에서 마테의(Ilex praguariensis) 중성지방과 콜레스테롤 저하 효과

        박지연,안희정,정주현,변정은,이해진,장원원,위해리,최세림,안진표,이명숙 誠信女子大學校 生活文化硏究所 2012 生活文化硏究 Vol.26 No.2

        With obesity caused by high fat intake having various adverse effects on people of today's society, the aim of this study is to examine the lowering effect of proportional mate intake on tissue triglyceride and cholesterol levels. Mate, binomial name Ilex paraguariensis, is a species of holly (family Aquifoliaceae), well-known as the source of the mate beverage, which is native to subtropical South America. Five-week-old male Sprague-Dawleys weighing about 200g were used for this experiment. These rats were fed on a diet mixed with 60% fat and instant Mate powder in market circulation. They were divided into four groups, with the control group on a normal diet (n=6), a group on a high fat diet (HFD) (n=6), a group on a high fat diet containing 2% mate powder (MT2) (n=6), and the last group on a high fat diet containing 4% mate powder (MT4) (n=6). The food efficiency ratio made no difference in the MT2 group compared to the HFD group. With the intake of mate powder, serum and tissue triglycerides were decreased in the MT2 group. Especially notable was the fall of triglyceride levels in the liver in the MT2 group by roughly 60%, compared to those of the HFD group. Cholesterol levels in epididymal fat pads were sig-nificantly decreased - by 60% - in the MT4 group compared to those of the HFD group. Also, as a result of DPPH(1,1-Diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) assay, the anti-oxidant activity of Mate powder showed a similar level to that of vitamin E. These findings indicate that triglyceride and cholesterol levels in liver and epididymal fat pads are decreased by the intake of Mate powder. That the dose of Mate powder in the MT4 group had a signifiant effect means that Mate may be capable of interfering in triglyceride and cholesterol levels.

      • KCI등재
      • Free Paper Presentation : OS-61 ; The Role of Routine AFB Culture and MTB PCR During EBUS-TBNA in Intermediate Tuberculosis Prevalence Country

        ( Hae Ri Chon ),( Won Jung Koh ),( Gee Young Suh ),( Man Pyo Chung ),( Hojoong Kim ),( O Jung Kwon ),( Sang Won Um ) 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 2014 대한결핵 및 호흡기학회 추계학술대회 초록집 Vol.118 No.-

        Background: Tuberculous lymphadenitis should be considered as a differential diagnosis of mediastinal lymphadenopathy in intermediate tuberculosis (TB) prevalence country. The aim of this retrospective study was to investigate the clinical utility of routine acid-fast bacillus (AFB) culture and MTB PCR (Mycobacterium tuberculosis polymerase chain reaction) during endobronchial ultrasound- guided transbronchial needle aspiration (EBUS-TBNA) in intermediate tuberculosis prevalence country. Methods: In our institution, we performed routine AFB stain/culture and MTB PCR using the aspirate of lymph node which was obtained from EBUS-TBNA. From May 2009 to December 2013, the patients who underwent EBUS-TBNA for the diagnosis and nodal staging of lung cancer extrapulmonary malignancy were included. We excluded the patients who were suspected of sarcoidosis or tuberculous lymphadenitis. The findings of AFB stain/culture, MTB PCR and biopsy were reviewed. Results: During the study period, a total of 1528 patients were included in the study. The median age of study patients was 66 years (range 19-90). Male was 73.5% (1123 /1528). The indications of EBUS-TBNA were as follows; 1340 (87.7%) for the initial diagnosis, staging, or confirmation of relapse of lung cancer, 188 (12.3%) for nodal staging or confirmation of relapse of extrapulmonary malignancy. Tuberculous lymphadenitis was diagnosed in 34 (2.2%) of 1528 patients. In subgroup analysis, tuberculous lymphadenitis was diagnosed in 19 (1.4%) of 1340 patients with lung cancer and in 15 (8.0%) of 188 patients with extrapulmonary malignancy, respectively. Conclusions: Concomitant tuberculous lymphadenitis was diagnosed in 2.2% of patients who had confirmed or suspicious primary lung cancer or extrapulmonary malignancy. Therefore, routine AFB culture and MTB PCR should be considered during EBUS-TBNA in the intermediate tuberculosis prevalence country.

      • SCOPUSKCI등재

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