In Vitro Fertilization and Embryo Cleavage in Canine Oocytes

Hae }ung Kim,Sang Ryeul Lee,Sin Hae Park,Sung Hyun Kim,Bong Soo Kim,Dong Hun Yoo,Sin Hae Park,Mi Jung Shin,Jae Wook Kim,Zae Young Ryoo 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2006 Reproductive & developmental biology Vol.30 No.2

近代飜譯小說における受身表現の機能について -新情報の提示と視点を中心に-

이해미 ( Hae Mi Lee ) 한국일어일문학회 2015 日語日文學硏究 Vol.94 No.1

本稿においては、李海渼(2014)に續き、「新情報提示受身文パタ-ン(①これから始まる新しい場面(情況)の登場、または新しい人物との出會い、②視覺的情報の說明的な描寫、③受身表現による描寫、④主人公の動作描寫/④´主人公の心情描寫、⑤本格的な物語が始まる)」の形成時期·背景及びその類型·機能を考察するため、受身文形成の轉換点に該當する近代日本の飜譯小說を分析した。分析對象とした4編の小說においても、現代小說に見られる<新情報提示受身文パタ-ン>が現われ、ⅰ)視点コントロ-ルによって舞台の外側にいた讀者を內側に引き入れることで、臨場感を持たせる機能、ⅱ)舞台の外側にいる讀者の視線を引き、重要な素材または人物へ集中させる機能、ⅲ)舞台の外側にいる讀者の視線を連續的に移動させながら距離感を調節して主な素材の登場に劇的效果をもたらす機能も同じく用いられた。 パタ-ンの形態面から見ると、パタ-ン內の要素の省略及び重複·結合の現象が現われ、現代小說に比べて<新情報提示受身文パタ-ン>の固着性が弱い方であると言える。しかし、小說の前半及び場面の重要度が高いほど①~⑤の完全な形のパタ-ンの形態を成し、ある程度物語が進むにつれて、類推可能な部分または主人公に感情移入し終えた小說の後半などにおいては縮約された形のパタ-ンが用いられるなど、このようなパタ-ンの構造の柔軟なバリエ-ションによって讀者の視点及び視線のコントロ-ルの機能の程度を調節しながら效率的に新しい情報を示している。 また、すべての新情報が<新情報提示受身文パタ-ン>として示されるのではなく、脇役(特に、主人公の前にたちはだかる「影」)のように感情移入する必要のない人物が新しく登場する場合、または新聞のようなメディアによって客觀的な事實報道が前揭され場合などでは<新情報提示受身文パタ-ン>が用いられないということを明らかにした。 以上のことから、主語に焦点を當てるような視点調節機能が他の文と有機的に結び付つことによって、效率的に新しい情報を提示する機能をもたらす受身文の效果は近代飜譯小說においても現われているということが分かった。 This paper, followed by Hae-mi, Lee(2014), considers the formation period, background and types and functions of the <Passive sentence pattern of new information presentation(It is called "Passive pattern" afterwards)>. Four translated fictions in modern Japan were analyzed and they were classified as the turning point of formation of passive sentence. There were five types of patterns for "passive sentences" ①The story shows a new scene(situation)/②Explanatory description of a visual information/③Description using passive expressions/④Movement of the main character/Feeling and thoughts of the main character/⑤It begins full-fledged story" There were "Passive pattern" for the subjects of analysis, and they had 3 functions in common with Japanese contemporary fictions: ⅰ) perspective controlled to draw the reader who was on the outside of the stage on the inside, and a sense of realism function to impart, ⅱ) pull the line of sight of the reader who is on the outside of the stage, the ability to focus to critical material or person, ⅲ) adjust the sense of distance while continuously moving the line of sight of the reader who is on the outside of the stage function that causes a dramatic effect on the appearance of the main materials. In the formal aspects of the pattern, the fixation of "Passive pattern" was weaker than contemporary fictions because of omissions, overlapping and combination of the elements in the pattern. However, the complete form of the pattern was appeared at the beginning of the fiction or the more important scene. Also, the variation of the form was used at the back of the fiction and situations that readers can guess the scene because of the background. In addition, not all of the new information is shown as " the Passive pattern" and supporting roles who do not need empathy or news did not use "Passive pattern". From the above, "Passive pattern" was used in the modern fictions as the same as comtemporary fictions.

성격 강점에 기반한 유아교사의 행복 증진 프로그램 적용 및 효과

김미진 ( Mi Jin Kim ),황해익 ( Hae Ik Hwang ) 한국유아교육학회 2015 유아교육연구 Vol.35 No.5

본 연구는 성격 강점에 기반한 유아교사의 행복 증진 프로그램을 유아교사에게 적용하여 그 효과를 검증하고 추후 효과적인 적용을 위한 시사점을 제안하는 데 목적이 있다. 본 연구의 대상은 유아교사 40명으로 실험집단 20명, 통제집단 20명으로 구성되었다. 실험집단에는 주 1회, 2시간씩 13회기의 프로그램을 제공하였으며, 통제집단에는 아무런 처치도 가하지 않았다. 본 연구에서 사용된 측정도구는 다차원적행복척도, 긍정심리치료척도, 영유아교사의 행복측정척도였다. 연구 결과, 모든 종속측정치에서 실험집단과 통제집단 간 유의미한 사후검사 평균 차이가 나타났으며, 집단 간 차이는 4주 후인 추후검사까지 지속되었다. 이를 통해본 연구에서 개발된 성격 강점에 기반한 유아교사의 행복 증진 프로그램이 유아교사들의 행복 증진에 실질적인 기여를 하고, 그 효과가 프로그램 종료 후에도 지속적으로 유지된다는것을 알 수 있었다. The purpose of this study is to apply Kim Mi-jin(2015)’s Character Strengths- Based Happiness Enhancement Program for Early Childhood Teachers to participating early childhood teachers to examine its effect and ultimately to give some suggestions on the effective application of the program. The subjects of this study were 40 early childhood teachers who were 20 teachers in an experimental group and 20 in a control group. The experimental group participated in this program for 13 weeks, once a week and two hour at a time, and the control group did not participate in this program at all. The scales for this study were Multidimensional Measure of Flourishing, Positive Psychotherapy Inventory and Happiness Measurement Scale for Early Childhood Teachers. As a result of this study, there were significant differences in all dependent measures for the post test between the experimental group and the control group and these differences between groups lasted to the retention test which was conducted 4 weeks later after the program application. It confirms that the Character Strengths-Based Happiness Enhancement Program for Early Childhood Teachers, which was developed in this study, is an effective way to enhance early childhood teachers’ happiness and the program remained steadily effective even after completing the program.

음악과 수학 통합 활동이 유아의 공간능력 및 음악적성에 미치는 영향

김미영(Kim Mi-young),성연정(Sung Youn-Jung),홍혜경(Hong Hae-kyung) 한국열린유아교육학회 2009 열린유아교육연구 Vol.14 No.4

본 연구는 음악과 수학 통합 활동이 유아의 공간능력향상과 음악적성에 미치는 영향을 밝혀보기 위한 목적으로 수행하였다. 연구대상은 만 5세 유아 42명으로 실험집단과 비교집단에 무선 배정하였으며, 실험처치는 음악과 수학의 통합 활동을 16회 실시하였다. 실험집단은 음악과 수학의 통합 활동올 적용한 반면 비교집단은 음악과 수학의 분리된 활동을 적용하였다. 본 연구에서 사용한 검사도구는 Del Grande(1990)의 공간 능력 구성 체계를 기초로 홍혜경(2001)이 개발한 유아 공간 능력 검사도구와 Gordon(1979)이 개발한 음악적성 검사를 사용하였다. 두 집단의 사전검사와 사후검사 점수의 변화를 비교하기 위하여 공변량 분석을 실시하였으며 연구결과는 음악과 수학 통합 활동을 실시한 실험집단이 유아의 공간능력 항상과 음악적성에 긍정적인 영항을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to find out the effects of Kindergarten music and mathematics activities on preschoolers' spatial abilities and the musical aptitude. The subjects were 42 five-year-old kindergarteners. They were randomly assigned to the experimental group and the comparative group. The experimental treatments were conducted 4 times a week for 4 weeks, with 16 activities in total. The kindergarteners of experimental group did mathematical activities integrated with music activities but the kindergarteners of the comparative group did mathematical activities separated from musk activities. This study used the preschooler's spatial ability test instrument developed by Hong Hae-Kyung(2001) based on Del Grande's spatial ability composition system(1990) musical aptitude test developed by Gordon(1979). It conducted covariance analysis to compare the changes of scores in the two groups between pretest and posttest. Consequently, it was found that the experimental group having integrated activity with music and mathematics showed improvement and positive effects in their spatial abilities and musical aptitude.

Apartments in Korea and Japan focused on analysis of unit plan changes form 1960's to 1990's

Moon, Eun-Mi,Park, Hae-Sun 德成女子大學校 2005 德成女大論文集 Vol.34 No.-

한국과 일본은 서구에서 도입된 주거양식인 아파트가 점차 대중적으로 보급, 확산되는 과정에서 자국의 전통생활양식을 수용하여, 현재는 양국 모두 대표적인 주거유형으로 발전하게 되었다. 본 연구는 한국과 일본의 아파트 주호평면의 특징과 시대변천을 비교 · 분석하여, 주거 공간과 양식의 시대적 변화구조를 밝히는 것을 목표로 한다. 연구내용 및 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한국과 일본의 아파트 주호평면을 1960년대에서 1990년대까지 아파트의 도입과 전개, 정착과정을 중심으로 분석하였다. 둘째, 사회계층별 아파트 주호평면의 변화분석을 통해서 상류계층에서 받아들여진 평면유형이 매스컴과 대중화, 대량생산 등을 통하여 점차 중류와 하류계층에도 보급되었다는 구조를 밝힐 수 있었다. 셋째, 아파트의 정착과정에서 서구에서 도입된 아파트의 주거유형과 자국내 전통생활양식간의 갈등이 주호평면의 공간적 변용을 일으켰다. 이와같은 공간적 변용은 양국의 아파트가 대중적인 주거양식으로 받아들여지게 된 원인으로 분석되었다. 특히 이러한 경향은 전통적인 주거문화의 적용이 더 적극적이었던 한국에서 더욱 뚜렷한 것으로 나타났다.

신규간호사 배치후 교육시 프리셉터쉽 적용 사례연구

김창희,김혜숙,조혜성,이순옥,함형미,박미미 성인간호학회 2000 성인간호학회지 Vol.12 No.4

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of preceptorship on On the Job Training of new nurses. The research design was a retrospective survey and one group pre-rost test design. The subjects were 49 entry nurses and 49 preceptors The data were collected from Feburary 1, 1998 to December 1, 1998. One questionnair applied in this study consisted of general characteristics, the responses of new entry nurses and their preceptors and their qualities. The other questionnair consisted of job satisfaction of new entry nurses and Preceptors and their competencies. The data were analyzed for frequencies, mean score, standard deviation, t-test, and ANOVA. The results of the study were as follows : 1) Preceptees's responses were that the nurses' affiliation of unit. cooperation of other nurses, and competencies of nursing skills improved after OJT applied preceptorship. 2) Preceptors's answers were that preceptorship had a positive effect on their continuing education. 3) While preceptees's job satisfaction scores were high in interaction, administration, and organization, they were low in autonomy and pay. 4) Pre-competency scores were the same as post-competency scores. 5) After preceptorship, preceptors responded that their nursing skill & communication competency increased, but their nursing administration competency decreased. 6) Finally, preceptorship's other effects were as follows: ① Checklists for preceptee education at the nursing unit were developed separately. ② It was proved that 'preceptor interview note' was effective on manage preceptorship. ③ We obtained duty orierlap periods, medical-surgical units-1 month. 5 ICU-2 months. operaction room-3 months ④ We prepared a preceptor program based on the study results.

아동의 손톱중 질소 함량과 영양상태에 관한 연구

권선옥,박선미,장순영,전혜숙,정원혜,최혜옥 효성여자대학교 가정대학 학도호국단 1984 家政大論集 Vol.3 No.-

We estimated fingernail nitrogen content from children in a city, a farm village, a mountain village and a fishing village. Therefore, the result is as follow. In summer, nail nitrogen content was estimated 130.79±15.39mg/g in a city, 123.86±24.93mg/g in a farm village, 96.16±17.04mg/g in fishing village, 91.96±6.76mg/g in a mountain village. In winter was estimated 137.43ㄷ69.06mg/g in a city, 131.70±8.49mg/g in a farm village, 124.75±16.34mg/g in a fishing village, 115.81±6.36mg/g in a mountain village. According to this analysis, the nail nitrogen content lowered by turns a city, a farm village, a fishing village, a mountain village. The nitrogen contents of nails obtained in winter were found to be higher than those obtained in summer.

대학생의 노인에 대한 태도에 관한 연구

이영희,권미경,김남선,김혜원,최미경,이규은,홍윤미 關東大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 2003 關東醫大學術誌 Vol.7 No.1

The purpose of this study is to identify the perception, the future and images, and prejudice toward old people. And to examine difference the group of gerontological education (educated group) with the non-educated group. 189 students in K university were participated in this study. The educated group was composed 101 students who enrolled liberal arts course that learned this title. Data were collected from May to June, 2002. The results are as follows; 1) Many students perceived the elderly that was started 60~64 years. 2) The perception, the future and images, and prejudice of both groups were some positively. 3) Each variables were not significantly difference. But the mean level of the educated group were more higher. 4) The educated group was found significantly related to the perception and prejudice(r=.303, p=.002). The non-educated group was found significantly related to the perception and the future and image(r=.421, p=.000), the perception and prejudice(r=.321, p=.003), the future, image and prejudice(r=.272, p=.012).

위절제술 환자의 표준진료지침 개발 및 적용 효과

김은희,김철규,이순교,김순덕,이혜옥,권정순,이경미,이민미,심순미,유용만,신종식,강은희,이상일,김병식,오성태,육정환,박수길 한국의료QA학회 2003 한국의료질향상학회지 Vol.10 No.2

Background : Gastric cancer is the most common malignant tumor in Korea. surgical operation is one of the major treatment modalities for gastric cancer patients. Therefore, gastrectomy is one of the most common procedures in General Surgery. There were variation in length of hospital stay and medical treatment for gastrectomy between three surgeons at Asan Medical Center. Clinical pathways have received considerable attention as a tool for recucing the medical practice variation, increasing the efficiency of care process, and improving the quality of care. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of a clinical pathway for gastrectomy in gastric cancer patients. Methods : The clinical pathway for gastrectomy was developed and implemented by a multidisciplinary group in Asan Medical Center. A computerized clinical pathway program was developed and revised after a pilot test. A total of 145 patients underwent gastrectomy by three surgeons at Asan Medical Center. We compared the length of hospital stay, patient satisfaction, and unplanned readmission rate between the pre-pathway group(n=67) and the post-pathway group(n=78). We also investigated the degree of satisfaction among the physicians and nurses who were main end-users of the clinical pathway. Results : The clinical pathway was applied to all target patients. The average length of hospital stay was shortened from 12.7days to 10.6days(p<0.01). The degree of patient satisfaction with the care process changed from 90.3% to 89.2% after the implementation of the clinical pathway, but the difference was of satistically significant(p=0.761). Unplanned readmission rate was 2.9% in the pre-pathway group. More than 90% of physicians and nurses answered that the clinical pathway had been a useful tool in their medical practice. Conclusions : The findings of the study demonstrated that implementation of the clinical pathway for gastrectomy produced substantial reduction in the length of hospital stay while improving the quality of patient outcomes. The computerized clinical pathway program can be used as one of the powerful patient management tools for reducing the practice variations and increasing the efficiency of care process in Korea hospital settings.

거대 난소 종양의 염전 1예

김미영,이해혁,유애리,박정희,이임순,정수호,고은석,레앙소팥,배동한,김태희,이권해 순천향의학연구소 2008 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.14 No.1

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