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      • 노인의 영적 간호요구

        최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

        This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

      • KCI등재

        치매환자 조호자를 위한 교육지지프로그램의 효과성에 관한 비교연구

        송 흡(Heup Song),강재명(Jae Myeong Kang),김병규(Steven B. Kim),조성진(Seong Jin Cho),윤선경(Seon kyung Yun),윤혜진(Hye jin Yoon),연병길(Byeong Kil Yeon) 대한노인정신의학회 2017 노인정신의학 Vol.21 No.1

        Objective:We studied the effect of Hyu-Sig-Gong-Gan and Hye-Ah-Rim on several evaluations and compared the two programs. We then investigated factors associated with the difference between pre- and post-ratings. Methods:Thirty-six patients were randomized to Hyu-Sig-Gong-Gan (n=23) or Hye-Ah-Rim (n=13). We tested for the effect of each program on several evaluations and compared the two programs through Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale, Dementia Attitude Scale (DAS)-intelligence, DAS-comfort and DAS-total. We then investigated whether the difference between pre- and post-rating depends on other factors. Results:We observed significant positive effect of Hyu-Sig-Gong-Gan on DAS-comfort (t=1.843, p=0.039) and significant positive effect of Hye-Ah-Rim on ZBI (t=-2.327, p=0.019), DAS-comfort (t=2.241, p=0.022), and EuroQol-5 Dimensions-Visual Analogue Scale (t=2.537, p=0.013). For comparing the two programs, we found a lack of evidence for the difference in any of the five commonly observed evaluations. In the secondary analysis, we observed a strong trend that the two programs were particularly effective for caregivers with negative pre-ratings. Conclusion:The two programs showed positive effects on the various evaluations, but some evaluations could not reach statistical significance. The programs appear to be particularly helpful for those who are in need before the program participation.

      • KCI등재

        한국인 주요우울장애 환자에서 혈중 ACTH, Cortisol 농도와 해밀턴 우울 평가 척도의 신체증상 항목과의 상관관계

        여혜빈,김린,함병주,심세훈,권영준,정희연,정한용,한상우,이민수,이화영 대한생물치료정신의학회 2011 생물치료정신의학 Vol.17 No.2

        Objectives:Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical(HPA) system dysregulation plays an important role in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder. Medically unexplained somatic symptoms comprised the predominant complaints of korean patients with major depressive disorder. It might be related to dysregulation of HPA system and somatic symptoms. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between Hamilton Depression Rating Scale severity and the Plasma Adrenocorticotropic Hormone(ACTH) & Serum Cortisol level in Korean patients with major depressive disorder. Methods:Our study design was prospective. A total 111 hospitalized patients with major depressive disorder (DSM-IV) at Anam Hospital, Korea University Medical Center between Jan 2009 and May 2011 were selected. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale was measured by psychiatrist. Plasma ACTH, Serum Cortisol levels were analyzed at the time of admission. Results:There are significant correlations(p<0.05) between Hamilton Depression Rating Scale of somatic component(HAM-D 11-15 item) and Plasma ACTH and Serum Cortisol level. However, other HAM-D sub items were not significantly correlated with Plasma ACTH and Serum Cortisol level except somatic component. Conclusion:Our Study results suggest that hyperactivity of HPA axis might be correlation with somatic symptoms in korean patients with major depressive disorder.

      • KCI등재
      • 임부의 연령에 따른 보완대체요법에 관한 인식 태도 경험 비교 연구

        김연진,김지연,노경민,신혜리,유예지,이지민,장희조,정아인,최소정,강숙정,이향연,민혜영 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2016 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.50

        Purpose: This study aims to test if the age of pregnant women affects the perception, experience, and attitude towards complementary alternative therapy (CAT), by investigating the perception, experience, and attitude of pregnant women under the age of 35, and above 35 (Advanced Maternal Age). The study will 1) find the general characteristics of pregnant women under and over the age of 35 2) compare the perception, behavior, and experience of pregnant women under and over the age of 35, and 3) find the comparison of the perception, behavior, and experience according to the general characteristics of pregnant women under and over the age of 35. Method: The subjects of this study are composed of 44 women under the age of 35 and 44 women above the age of 35, totaling 88 pregnant women visiting midwiferies, obstetrics and gynecology, and baby fairs in Seoul and Gyeong-Gi area. Data for this study was collected from November 28, 2015 to January 6, 2016 for 40 days. The collected data analyzed mean, standard deviation, t test, ANOVA, and chi-square by using SPSS 23.0. Result Results show that there is a significant difference in the perception, attitude, and experience of the two-sample groups in the use of CAT. The question of “what is most necessary when applying CAT in a hospital clinical environment” for the perception criteria came out with the results of t=9.980, p<.05. For the attitude, results showed that the answers of pregnant women under the age of 35 displayed a more positive attitude towards CAT. (t=2.421, p<.05) Lastly, in the experience section, pregnant women under the age of 35 showed more CAT use than the other sample group. Conclusion Results have shown that there is a difference in the perception, behavior, and experience between the two sample groups. Therefore further research on the efficacy and the adverse effects of CAT needs to be done.

      • 약선 소재의 소비자 기호도 및 미생물학적 위해 분석

        이혜연,배현주 대구대학교 산업기술연구소 2009 産業技術硏究 Vol.20 No.1

        This study was conducted to examine consumer liking and to analysis the microbiological hazard of the 25 samples of medicinal herbs. The results of overall liking that was evaluated by 7 point likert-type scale were ordered as follows: Cassia tora (5.62), Nelumbinis folium (5.01), Cinnamoum zeylanicum nees (4.83), Poria cocos wolf (4.55), and Chrysanthemum indicurn (4.54). In addition, Total plate counts of Houttuynia cordata thumb (1.2×107 CFU/g) and Leonurus japonicas (1.9×106 CFU/g) were detected more than other samples. Moreover, the largest population distribution for coliforms was found Lumi cortex (7.1×105 CFU/g). Among the 25 samples, 32.0% of them did not contain coliforms. On the other hand, E. coli , Staphylococcus aureus, and Salmonella spp. were not detected in any samples. In conclusion, food manufacturers or developers should consider about safety of raw materials and consumer liking when they develop and make food containing medicinal herbs.

      • 학령기 아동을 위한 통합적 독서치료 프로그램 개발

        채혜정,이재연 숙명여자대학교 아동연구소 2004 兒童硏究 Vol.17 No.2

        The purpose of this study was to design and perform the program for school age children. The program was designed to help children understand and express their feeling, and to learn communication skills through the fairy tales. The subjects were 23 children who were 3th graders of M elementary school in Keungkido. These children, teacher and their parents were evaluated to examine the need of elementary school counselling, there children before developing the program. The Bilio-counselling program for elementary school children consisted of a total of 43 sessions in three parts. The present program developed for this study consisted of 20 60-minute sessions by counselor, 18 20-minute sessions in the class by teacher, and 5, 20-minute sessions in home by parents. The content of the program was employed the children counselling approaches such as a biblio therapy, play therapy, art therapy, theraplay, and drama therapy. And the 33 fairy tales were used in the program. The biblio-counselling program employed in the present study was developed and implemented as a multiple counselling program in elementary school to foster the psychological growth of children. However, it is expected that the present program will prove to be useful in effectiveness for elementary school.

      • 급식위생 개선방안에 대한 학교 영양사의 중요도 평가

        이혜연,배현주 대구대학교 산업기술연구소 2013 産業技術硏究 Vol.24 No.1

        The objectives of this study were to evaluate the importance of remedies for improvement of sanitation management by school dietitians and to compare dietitians' opinion about them with that of administrators'. A questionnaire survey was performed by 216 dietitians and 20 administrators, who were involved at shcool food service facilities in Daegu and Gyeongbuk. According to the results of the importance evaluation analysis on the remedies for improvement of sanitation management, there were significant differences between dietitians and administrators in the means of 3 items including "reinforcement of food service monitoring by parents", "self-operated management of food service operation", "improvement of food serving atmosphere". In all of them, the evaluation scores of administrators were significantly higher than those of dietitians. In addition, four factors were extracted by exploratory factor analysis(operation and education, policy and support, supervision, and budget support sectors). According to the results of one-way ANOVA, operation and education sector showed significant differences across the number of meals served per day, and policy and support sector showed significant differences across occupation, and supervision sector showed significant differences across the number of meals served per day.

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