몽어유해 부록 「 어록해(語錄解) 」 평석

최학근 안암어문학회 1977 어문논집 Vol.19,20 No.1

A Comment on the $quot;MONG-MUN O˘ROKHAE$quot; (A Grammatical Manual of the Mongolian Language). Choe Hak-kun There are three kinds of O˘ROKHAE (語錄解), ……literary, $quot;Commentation for Wordings.$quot; of which the first one was for Chinese Wordings $quot;O˘ROKHAE$quot;, published in 1657, revised in 1669 and afterward several kinds of different editions were published on the same Chinese wordings. The second one was $quot;MANMUNOROKHAE$quot; (A Grammatical Manual of the Manchurian Language) which was supplemented to the $quot;TONGMUN RYUHAE$quot; (同文類解), published in 1748. So far as we know, above mentioned $quot;MANMUN-O˘ROKHAE$quot; is manifesting, in its contents, a close resemblance with $quot;MANJU BITHEI JY NAN$quot; (淸文指南), Published in 1682. And the third one is $quot;MONGMUN-OROKHAE$quot; which was supplemented to $quot;MONGO RYUHAE$quot; (A Mongolian Dictionary, inscribed, altogather, in Korean letters) published in 1768 and 1790. This $quot;MONGMUN-O˘ROKHAE$quot; (A Grammatical Manual of the Mongolian Language) in its order and contents, is also showing close resemblance with MANMUN-O˘ROKHAE. However, the former, compared with the later, abbreviated its contens, items and explanations too much. Mongolian language is well known as a most difficult language in the world, owing to its complicated grammatical systems and its ambiguous letters to learn. Such a simplified Grammatical Manual as $quot;MONGMUN-O˘ROKHAE$quot; would not be able to give any help for the beginners, I apprehend.

南部方言群과 北部方言群과의 사이에 介在하는 等語地帶設定을 爲한 方言調査硏究

崔鶴根 서울대학교 어학연구소 1976 語學硏究 Vol.12 No.2

Probably, the dialectal differentiation must have been in existence since the earliest stage of the history of Korean peninsula, and it must have been more evident in the era of three kingdoms, Kokwulye, Patkce and Silla. And judging from dialectal facts of present days, we can say that the dialects of the northern part of Korean peninsula, that is to say, that of the Kokwulye district must have been in sharp contrast with that of the southern region, namely, those of the Silla and Patkce districts. It is the case with the dialects of present days. First of all, the southern and northern dialect groups make distinct phonological differntiations. Some of intermedial consonants disappear in the northern dialect group while in the southern one their still maintain its original consonants. For example, Intermedial -g-, nε 'smoke'―central and northern districts. nεŋgal, nεŋgi ―chiefly southern districts. pau, pawi, pai 'a rock' ―central and northern districts. pagu, paŋgu paŋu― chiefly southern district. Intermedial consonant -b-, hor??mi 'a widow'― central and northern districts. hoburemi, hoburimi― chiefly southern district. hwaːk 'a mortar'― central and northern districts. hobak, hobεgi― chiefly southern district. Intermedial consonant -s-, kawi, kau, kai, kae 'scissor'―central and northern districts. kasige, kase, kasi― chiefly southern district. kas??l kaːl 'autumn'― central and northern districts. kasil, kas??l ― chiefly southern district. The vowel correspondences are found between southern and northern dialet groups. u//i. susu//susi 'millet' karu//kari 'powder' muː, musu//musi 'a radish' i//ui. nabi//nabu 'a butterfly' t∫oŋi//t∫oŋu 'paper' t∫'im//t∫'um 'saliva' u//o. kεguri//kεgori 'a frog' kiduŋ//t∫idoŋ 'a pillar' o//u. soːŋgot//soːŋgut 'a gimbet' t∫??gori//t∫??guri 'the upper garment' These pieces of evidence lead us to such conclusions as we have to admit the fact that between the northern and southern dialects of Korean, there have been obvious differentiations both from the historical viewpoints and from the linguistic points of view. Then, there arises such problem as where can we draw the demarcation line between the northern and southern dialects in terms of linguistic consideration? So, I have been devoted myself to the solution of this problem. To conclude, this paper has been obtained as a result of my several years' intensive research, in the effort of drawing the isoglotic lines between the northern and southern dialects in Korean peninsula.

Hg_(1-x_CD_(x)Te의 陽極酸化에 관한 硏究

문정학,손인호,김영국,채건식 경남대학교 환경문제연구소 1993 환경연구 Vol.15 No.-

The electrochemical property in H_(g)-(x)_Cd_(x)Te(x= 0.198) by anodic oxcidation have been studied in the standard aqueous solutions(pH=6, 9, 12) of ethylene glycol(90%) and H₂O-KOH(10%). At range of potential -0.1V ~ + 1.2V, 3 oxcidation peaks appeared. The rich residue Hg of HCT surface was related to oxcidation process of depleting Hg²+ ion in aqueous solution. Most of oxcidation materials were considered TeO₃ HTeO₃ HHgO₂, HTeO₂, TeO₂ and very little of Cd(OH)₂. The higher PH degree, the faster oxcidation process.

滿洲語에 있어서의 未完結 過去語尾 : -fi(-mpi, -pi)에 對해서

崔鶴根 서울대학교 어학연구소 1975 語學硏究 Vol.11 No.2

In the written Manchurian language verbal ending -fi may play its function as an imperfect past ending, that is to say, if a verb stem is suffixed by ending -fi, it becomes to mean that "an action ended but not altogether finished yet and immediately it continues to another action." Therfore, it is different from the verb suffixed by perfect past ending -ha,-he,-ho,(-ka,-ke,-ko) which could be used as a terminate verb of a sentence, while the former only in the middle of a sentence (e.g. kaha be nakafi bederefiing iliha.). However, we can find other endings such as -mpi,-pi showing entirely the same function as ending -fi, that is, imperfect past in tense (e.g. monggon sampi hargasˇaha, mujilen jempi yabuha.). The purpose of this paper is to explicate how the latter ending form to be generated. Let us take up an example. the verb "sambi." The verb "sambi" manifests two kinds of meaning One is "to know" and the other "to extend". The verbal stem "sa-" means "to know", and for the meaning of "to extend" the stem must have been "san-". The stem "sa-"(to know)is inflected as follows;sambi;saha;sara;same;safi;etc.(regular) On the other hand the stem "san-", owing to the last sound of consonant -n-, shows a quite different inflectional pattern: san-+bi>sanbi>sambi;san-+-ha>sanha>sangka;san-+-ra>sanra>sandara;san-+-me> sanme;san-+-fi>sanpi>sampi;etc.(irregular)

Zn(Ⅱ) 침전의 기포-포말 흡착분리

서근학,이민규 釜山水産大學校 1984 釜山水産大學 硏究報告 Vol.24 No.1

The Bubble-Foam Adsorptive Separation method is one of .the various methods for removal of dilute materials in the solution. This study investigates the effect of concentration of surfactant, pH, foam stability, removal and enrichment ratio on precipitate floatation of Zinc (Ⅱ). The optimum concentration of NaDBS is 9×?? M, and the removal of Zinc (Ⅱ) precipitate with the anionic surfactant NaDBS (Sodium Dodecyl Benzene Sulfonate) could be sufficiently accomplished in the range between pH 9.5 and pH 10. Foams were relatively stable in the concentration ranges more than 6×?? M NaDBS, and the formation of foams was minimum value at 2.4 ×?? M. The removal percentages of Zinc (Ⅱ) precipitates in the optimum condition were approached to 85% and enrichment ratio was 44 after 20 minutes, and its values were 98% and 35 after 30 minutes respectively.

디버링 작업을 위한 로봇 제어기 개발

이중훈,박근우,이성학,이민기 國立 昌原大學校 産業技術硏究所 1999 産技硏論文集 Vol.13 No.-

This paper presents the controller of a double parallel robot manipulator applied for deburring work. This is one of the least favored works because of dust, noise, vibration, and accidental injury. A serial robot manipulator has been limitedly applied to light-load deburring work due to the poor stiffness of the manipulator. A double parallel robot manipulator has been developed for a strong rigidity by stacking two parallel mechanisms. It can be applied to heavy-load deburring work with high stiffness. To apply the robot to cut the burrs on a unknown geometric surface, this research will develop an intelligent controller to measure bur track and cut it with a constant cutting force.

종격동 종괴를 의심케한 우대동맥궁 1례

김만우,백학연,정춘해,장경식,홍순표,조건국,김종진 朝鮮大學校 附設 醫學硏究所 1987 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.12 No.1

Developmental anomalies of the aortic arch, commonly known as vascular rings, are relatively rare congenital vascular anomalies which can compress the trachea and esophagus. One routine chest film of a patient who was checked and hepatoma-diagnosed in Internal Medicine, Chosun University Hospital left the room for doubt of mediastinal mass. But no subjective symptoms for the mass was told by the patient. This is to report our experience of a patient having right side aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery, as proved by diagnosis, but none of congenital heart disease. This right side aortic arch with aberrant left subclavian artery is the most frequent type among right aortic arch, the anomaly of which is usually detected from the incidental suspicion for mediastinal mass at routine chest film; because no symptoms are accompanied therewith.

Passive Sampler를 활용한 공단지역의 대기질 평가

김선태,김성근,김학민,정의석 대전대학교 환경문제연구소 2001 환경문제연구소 논문집 Vol.5 No.-

We used the passive diffusion samplers that are known to be very useful to measure the concentration of air pollutants with respect to the spatial distributions. In this study, we estimated the badge type passive sampler which is evaluation of accuracy and precision and badge type passive sampler is used for the measurement of So2 and No2 in pohang, Kunsan, Daejeon industral complex monthly. Concentration and spatial distribution survey are presented during 1 years. For So2 and No2 passive sampler, we made additional two blank samplers for each compound with the passive samplers for the actual measurement. The results of blank test shows that No2 is 0.29ppb, So2 is 0.55ppb on basis of the month. Using the results measured at the same places as TMS (telemetering system) sites, the accuracy of the passive sampler could be checked. The measurement data with passive sampler was time weighted average concentration for a month. So, it might be difficult to compare two data directly. Althought the correlation between the results of passive sampler and TMS data were not appeared so high, the applicability of passive sampler would be acceptable considering that these data were produced in uncontrolled experiment environment. Monthly variations of average So2 concetration in three industrial complex areas was compared. The average So2 concentration in Pohang and Kunsan area was appeared to be higher than Daejeon area because Pohang and Kunsan area is much bigger than Daejeon area in the magnitude of industrial complex. Also Pohang area was apperad to be higer than Kunsan area because the measurement data in Pohang area included the data inside the factory's lot, Also, the Comparison of NO2 concentration in each sit shows that NO2 near busy road is higher than residential area and industrial area. It is considered that the measurement of air pollutant using passive sampler is suitable for the areas such as industrial complex widely.

유압 인버터 엘리베이터에서의 극저속 속도제어를 위한 퍼지논리 제어기의 설계

한권상,김병화,이우철,장태호,이건학,사공석진,안현식,김도현 대한전자공학회 1999 夏季綜合學術大會 論文集 Vol.22 No.1

In this paper, a fuzzy logic controller is designed for speed control of a hydraulic inverter elevator. Mathematical modeling of an elevator actuated with hydraulic system is presented and the friction characteristics of a cylinder is examined, which may cause the abrupt increase of the acceleration in the zero-crossing speed region. Simulation results show that the proposed fuzzy logic speed controller yields a better control performance than conventional PID controller.

주파수 분석을 이용한 워킹 비트 게임기 설계 및 구현

이건학(Kun-Hak Lee),김도현(Do-Hyun Kim),안현식(Hyun-Sik Ahn) 대한전자공학회 2000 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2000 No.11