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나화랑의 민요 심취와 애호, 한국 가요사적 의의 짚어보기
민경탁(Min Gyung-Tag) 한국대중음악학회 2016 대중음악 Vol.- No.18
한국 대중가요계에서 8·15 해방 이전에 데뷔해 1960년대까지 전성기를 보낸 작곡가들을 흔히 제1 세대 가요 작가라고 일컫는다. 이들 중에서 각별히 신민요와 민요풍의 가요를 양산하며, 물밀 듯 밀려온 대중음악의 서구화 풍조 속에서 한국 가요의 정체성을 고수하려는 노력을 각별히 보인 이들을 선별해볼 수 있다. 이를테면 김서정, 전기현, 김교성, 문호월, 이면상, 김준영, 형석기, 김해송, 박시춘, 송민영, 나화랑, 한복남, 황문평, 고봉산 등이다. 이 중에서 작곡가 나화랑의 작품 세계에 여타 작곡가에서보다 유별난 민요 심취 및 애호 성향이 있음을 발견할 수 있었다. 그는 한국의 민요를 편곡해 다량 음반으로 제작, 보급하였으며, 신민요·민요풍의 대중가요를 양산(量産)한 것으로 조사되기 때문이다. 나화랑은 전통민요 편곡 민요 음반을 70종, 대중가요계 신민요·민요풍의 가요 작곡 음반을 132종, 도합 202종의 민요계 음악을 남긴 것으로 나타난다. 그는 우리 전통 가락 위에 그 시대의 감각을 동시대 여타 대중가요 작곡가보다 다채롭게 담아내었다. 한국 음악의 정체성을 고수하면서 시대에 맞게 변화시키려 각별히 노력했는데, 그 성과가 한국 가요사에 잘 알려지지 않은 것으로 보인다. 우리 신민요와 민요풍의 가요는 1940년대 중반~1960년대에 도입되는 서구의 리듬에 밀려 많이 위축되었다. 하지만 양적으로 열세에 있을 뿐, 전문 국악인들의 민요보다 대중을 향한 자장은 더 넓다. 이와 관련해 한국의 가요가 세계적으로 위상을 높여가는 오늘날 그 풍조가 서구적으로 지나치게 경도 되어 가고 있음도 고민해볼 필요가 있다고 생각한다. In general, the term of the first generation composers is the ones who had made their debut before Aug.15 liberation and spent their best days until 1960s. Among them, especially, there are some composers who had tried to make many new folk songs and showed their awareness and effort to stick to identities of Korean music. These composers include Kim Seo-Jung, Jeon Gee-Hyun, Kim Kyo-Sung, Moon Ho-Weol, Lee Myun-Sang, Kim Joon-Young, Hyung Seok-Gee, Kim Hae-Song, Park Si-Choon, Song Min-Young, Na Hwa-Rang, Han Bok-Nam, Hwang Moon-Pyung, Go Bong-San etc. Most of all, we can find that in the world of art work of Na Hwa-rang, there are his unusual immersion and attachment to Korean classical music. He had arranged a number of Korean songs, produced and distributed them into many albums, and mass-produced Korean pop songs and new folk songs, leaving accomplishments of his establishing Korean music identities. In the meantime, new folk songs of the communities of Korean pop songs and folk songs-based pop music which had been composed by the pop song writers were turned over by the pop music of the Western, but all of them were not perished. There being small in size, the vision of the traditional musician for the mass were broader than ever. Still, pop song of new folk songs are being produced and enjoyed.
노인환자에서 척추마취시 Benzodiazepine 계 약물의 효과
조남수,김용일,유병식,정종달,임경준,김민출 대한마취과학회 1993 Korean Journal of Anesthesiology Vol.26 No.2
Midazolam, a water soluble benzodiazepine, was compared with diazepam as the changes of eardiopulmonary function during sedation under the spinal anesthesia in elderly patients. The results were as follows; 1) Cardiovascular effect. At the conclusion after diazepam 0.05 mg/kg(Group D) or midazolam 0.02 mg/kg(Group M) injection, systolic, diastolic pressure and heart rate were significantly decreased(P$lt;0.05) in the both group from 3 min to 30 min, but maintained within normal range. However, it is not significant difference that each group. 2) Respiratory effect. SaO decreased significantly at 3 min. in M-group after midazolam injection but there was not significant difference from change in D-group. Respiratory rate, pH and PaCO₂ were not significantly changed between D-group and M-group. However, PaO₂ was significantly decreased(p$lt;0.05) within normal range at 3 min. in M-group after midazolam IV and significant difference between both groups. From the above results, We have concluded that IV administrationf small dose of diazepam or midaaolam during spinal anesthesia had a little changed in cardiopulmonary function. However, sedative effect was efficient.
閔庚三 한국중국문화학회 2000 中國學論叢 Vol.10 No.-
作爲一個學識淵博的文學批評家, 李植認爲學詩首先必須以杜詩爲準的, 所以, 他化了?多時間和功夫, 撰成了這部集注性的 <<杜詩批解>>. 在<<杜詩批解>>的結構和內容上, 雖然仍有道學家的陋習和偏見, 但是在?多的地方可以發現創新的思想體系和獨特的體例. 可以說<<杜詩批解>>, 是李植在充分吸取前人硏究成果的基礎上, 採納衆長, 刪去冗繁, 間有發前人所未發的一部杜詩學著作. 李植緊緊把握住儒家"溫柔敦厚"和"詩言志"的傳統觀念, 對杜詩作出多方面具有特色的批評與住解. 他對杜詩的解說不誇張,不空談, 力求從實際出發, "隨禹目, 評釋, □貶(<<杜詩批解>>跋)". <<杜詩批解>>, 顯然融注了李氏自身豊富的文史知識和審美經驗. 這不僅直接有助於杜詩的硏究, 而且其批評理論, 也値得借鑒. 總之, 李植的<<杜詩批解>>工作是非常成功的, 旣極大限度地保留了舊注中的精華, 又不遺餘力地反駁和糾正舊注中的謬誤. 可以說, 李植的<<杜詩批解>>在朝鮮杜詩學史上做出了巨大的成就. 他對杜詩的批評, 解釋, 有精僻, 獨到之處, 但也有由於時代和地域的局限性造成的一些謬誤. □管<<杜詩批解>>一書是由朝鮮學者所作, 但是其中對杜詩的深刻硏究和細致探索, 對中國杜詩學硏究也有□對的學術意義.
中國 西北지역 출토 古韓人 金石文연구 : 北魏 文昭皇后 一家의 墓誌를 中心으로
閔庚三 中國語文硏究會 2004 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.26
該論文就是對於中國西北地區發現的古韓人金石文之硏究。其硏究之主要對象是以北魏時期文昭皇后高照容一家之墓誌爲主。在該硏究,筆者以“魏文昭皇太后(高照容)山陵誌銘”、“高猛墓誌銘”、“元瑛墓誌銘”、“高貞墓碑”、“高植墓誌銘”、“高湛墓誌銘”等爲重要基礎資料。此類墓主都是來自高句麗的遺民或者第二三代子孫,他們都?文昭皇后高照容有非常密切的血緣關係。以前對於此類石刻資料的硏究大部分都是藝術史的探究,只能置重於書法上參考資料,幾乎沒有文獻學的考察和學術上的探討。在該論文,筆者最初闡明了文昭皇后一家之墓誌是關於高句麗遺民的흔重要資料。此類墓誌在學術方面也提供兩項gms大的功能,卽補史性價値和藝術性價値之功能。在補史的價値上,通過對於此類墓誌的硏究成果,我們可以理解古韓人之漢化過程和當時他們生活的具體面貌。在藝術上價値上,由於墓主身分的尊貴,其選石考究,書寫恭謹,휴刻精到,此類足可成爲人們臨習的範本。這是타們和一般的墓誌最爲主要的區別。總而言之,經過關於此類墓誌的硏究可以理解古韓人之漢化過程和當時他們生活的具體面貌。
계산 에너지 함수 분석을 통한 궤환성을 갖는 단층신경회로망의 성능개선
고경희,강민제 濟州大學校工科大學産業技術硏究所 1997 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.8 No.1
In this paper, a new method to neglect the third term of the computational energy expression in the single-layer neural network with feedback is introduced. The system often converges to local minima instead of to global minima, because the computational energy is not matched exactly with the cost function being optimized. This system always converges to the way decreasing the computational energy function. Therefore, this system often converges to local minima because of discrepancy between the cost function and the computational function. There are two factors causing these two functions different. One of these two factors is an additionary term to help the system being expressed in binary form, another one is this third term of computational energy expression. Regarding this third term energy very small, it is always ignored in designing the system(¹˙²). However, as the system growing, this third term energy is also growing and this grown term makes the computational energy function much different from the cost function. In results of differency between two functions. system converges to local minima more than before. In this paper, a new method to neglect the third term energy is introduced. Therefore, it is shown that the system with this new method has been improved converging to local minima less than without this method this method eventhough in the big system.
李珉慶,韓明淑 服飾文化學會 1999 服飾文化硏究 Vol.7 No.5
The objective of the present study was trying to explain the phenomenon of the character fashion using famous character of America and Japan as a cultural dependency of mass culture in Korea. Today, the cultural situation of the Korean society was influenced much from foreign countries, especially America and Japan in every culture. It means the penetration of foreign cultures, the cultural domination of them and it could be explained by the cultural imperialism approach and the cultural imperialism approach presented the theoretical framework of cultural dependency of mass culture. In this viewpoint, I emphasized the influence of the motives used character fashion as an important phenomenon to analyize the cultural situation of Korea.
나경민,한호석,예수향,김현구 한국식생활문화학회 2004 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.19 No.5
The present study was conducted to investigate extraction characteristics and antioxidative activity of Cassia tora L. extracts, Casia tora L. was extracted by reflux extraction under different extraction conditions including solvent. The solid yield, turbidity, color value, titratable acidity, free sugar contents, electron donating ability and superoxide dismutase-like ability of Cassia tora L. extracts were determined. The highest solid yield value was obtained with water of 10 fold. No significant difference in turbidity and color value were found among the extracts prepared with various extraction solvents, 75% ethanol, 50% ethanol and water. The highest titratable acidity was obtained with 50% ethanol of Cassia tora L.. The free sugar contents of Cassia tora L. extracted with water showed the highest value. Cassia tora L. extracts with water included higher contents of free sugar compared with those of the other solvent extracts, 50% ethanol and 75% ethanol extracts. The total polyphenol compound content of Cassia tora L. extracted with 50% ethanol showed the highest value. Cassia tora L. extracts with 50% ethanol included higher contents of total polyphenol compound compared with those of the other solvent extracts, water and 75% ethanol extracts.