中原中也硏究 : 第一詩集『山羊の 歌』を 中心に 제일시집『산양의 노래』를 중심으로

林縕圭 부산외국어대학 1985 논문집 Vol.3 No.-

1907年山口縣에서 태어난 中原中也는 1937年 急性腦膜炎으로 겨우 30歲에 요절한 詩人인데, 죽은 후 40年이 지난 오늘날, 일본에서 가장 愛誦되는 詩人의 한 사람이 되어 있다. <죽음> <혼> <슬픔> <고요> <청초> <하늘> 등의 詩語를 가진 抒情的 根底인 詩魂을 가진 中原은 『山羊の歌』(산양의 노래)와 『在りし日の歌』(지난날의 노래)의 두권의詩集을 내었다. 본고는 첫 詩集인 『山羊の歌』를 다섯 개 부문으로 나누어서 詩的 世界를 살펴 보았다. 그 結果를 整理해 보면, 불행한 혼의 양상인 허무감과 비애감, 권태감을 정착한 서정시풍의 확립과 비참한 자기 확립의 성숙을 나타내고 또 한편으로는 자아의 상실감, 끊임없는 후회의 슬픔을 나타내고 있을 뿐 만 아니라, 상처입은 심적인 기저에는 신의 존재의 보증을 구하는 뜨거운 신앙의 생각이 있어, 음울한 생각이나 회의에 빠진 자기를 반성하면서 권태와 우수의 詩로서 숙명에 살아가는 고뇌를 노래하고 있다.

An Empirical Study on the Intention to Reuse Computational Science and Engineering Platforms: A Case Study of EDISON

( Noori On ),( Gi-myeong Ryu ),( Myoung-ju Koh ),( Jongsuk Ruth Lee ),( Nam-gyu Kim ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2020 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.14 No.8

The computational science and engineering field, which combines basic science and computing technology, has emerged as a third scientific methodology, following theories and experiments. This study aimed to identify factors and relationships that affect the continued use of the computational science and engineering (CSE) platform for its successful operation, utilization, and diffusion. To that end, the quality factors of the platform were derived by combining the information system success model and the technology acceptance model. These factors affected user satisfaction and intention to reuse through users’ perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of the platform. An empirical analysis was conducted through a questionnaire survey of 373 users of the EDISON platform, a representative CSE platform in Korea. The results revealed that all quality factors have a positive influence on perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use. Specifically, information quality has a significant influence on perceived ease of use, and system quality has a significant influence on perceived usefulness. Perceived ease of use has a greater impact on user satisfaction than perceived usefulness, and satisfaction affects intention to reuse. The results can contribute to the development of CSE platforms and the development strategy to expand the number of users.

On the Relation of the Anomaly Fields between the Low-level Westerly and the associated Meridional Winds over the Equatorial Western Pacific during the El Nino events

Kyung-On Boo,Gyu-Ho Lim 한국기상학회 2003 대기 Vol.13 No.1

Screening for Resistance of Tomato Genetic Resources to Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum

On-Sook Hur,Sang Gyu Kim,Ho-Cheol Ko,Su Ran Ahn,Jung-Sook Sung,Na-Young Ro,Sukyeung Lee,Yu-mi Choi,Do yoon Hyun,Kyoung-Yul Ryu,Hyung-Jin Baek 한국육종학회 2015 한국육종학회 심포지엄 Vol.2015 No.07

This study aimed to evaluate 105 tomato accessions conserved in National Agrobiodiversity Center regarding their resistance to Ralstonia solanacearum, a soil-borne vascular bacterium that causes lethal wilt diseases of a wide range of crops worldwide. All the accessions are Solanum lycopericum var. lycopersicum including cultivar or breeding lines. At the four leaf stage, the seedlings were inoculated by drenching the soil with the bacterial suspension concentrated of 108 CFU/ml. Plant roots were wounded before inoculation by cutting with the knife. Seven accessions including IT 32899 were rated as resistant, while other 98 accessions were rated as susceptible. IT 32899 scored 0.1 of disease rate and 0.7 of disease index. The selected accessions will be used as a material to reveal the mechanism of wilt tolerance and to identify the host gene involved in defense response.

PB^<b>+</b>-Tree: PCM-Aware B^<b>+</b>-Tree

Gyu Sang Choi,Byung-Won On,Ingyu Lee IEEE 2015 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON KNOWLEDGE AND DATA ENGINEERIN Vol.27 No.9

<P>Phase change memory (PCM) is non-volatile memory that is byte-addressable. It is two to four times denser than DRAM, orders of magnitude better than NAND Flash memory in read latency, and 10 times better than NAND Flash memory in write endurance. However, it still limits the number of write operations to at most 106 times per PCM cell. To extend its lifetime, it is necessary to evenly distribute write operations over all the memory cells. Up to now, the B<SUP>+</SUP>-Tree index structure has been used to quickly locate a search key in a relational database management system (RDBMS). All the record keys in each node are sorted and packed upon insertion in, and deletion from, the B<SUP>+</SUP>-Tree. In addition, a counter keeps track of the number of valid keys in the B<SUP>+</SUP>-Tree. Consequently, a B<SUP>+</SUP>-Tree algorithm results in a large number of write operations, which deteriorates the endurance of PCM. This restricts the usage of PCM on a database server and deteriorates performance of database servers. In this paper, we propose a novel PCM-aware B<SUP>+</SUP>-Tree index structure, called PB<SUP>+</SUP>-Tree, to provide wear-leveling in PCM. According to our experiment results, PB<SUP>+</SUP>-Tree is much faster than the existing B<SUP>+</SUP>-Tree algorithms for PCM and NAND Flash memory with versatile workloads. More importantly, our scheme also greatly reduces the number of write operations compared to other B<SUP>+</SUP>-Tree algorithms. All of these results suggest that PB<SUP>+</SUP>-Tree is the B<SUP>+</SUP>-Tree algorithm best fitted to PCM.</P>

외기온도 및 시험체 크기를 고려한 콘크리트의 간이-단열온도 상승시험에 관한 실험적 연구

온정권 ( On Jeong-kwon ),김영선 ( Kim Young-sun ),문형재 ( Moon Hyoung-jae ),남정수 ( Nam Jeong-soo ),김규용 ( Kim Gyu-yong ) 한국건축시공학회 2021 한국건축시공학회지 Vol.21 No.6

최근 초고층 아파트 및 주상복합 건축물의 증가로 두께 3m이상의 메가급 매스콘크리트 부재의 설계가 다수 수행되고 있다. 초고층 주상복합 건축물은 기초부재 뿐만 아니라 특수한 구조형태로 전이 보 및 슬라브 등과 같은 매스콘크리트 시공이 증가하고 있어 매스콘크리트의 온도균열저감에 관한 연구가 수행되고 있다. 매스콘크리트의 온도균열을 검토하기 위해서는 콘크리트 열특성 검토가 중요하나 현장에서 단열온도상승 시험기를 활용하기는 어렵기 때문에 간이-단열온도상승시험을 주로 활용한다. 본 연구에서는 간이-단열온도상승시험에 의한 콘크리트 열특성 결과의 정밀도를 향상시키기 위해 열손실을 보정하기 위한 방안과 열손실 보정에 미치는 다양한 요인을 검토하여 제시하였다. Recently, due to the increase in high-rise apartment and residential-commercial complex buildings, a number of mega-class mass concrete members with a thickness of 3m or more have been designed. As the construction of mass concrete such as transfer beam and slab is increasing not only in foundation members but also in special structures, research on reducing temperature cracks in mass concrete is being conducted. To review temperature cracks in mass concrete, it is important to review the thermal properties of concrete, but it is difficult to use an adiabatic temperature rise tester in the field, so the semi-adiabatic temperature rise test is mainly used. In this study, to improve the accuracy of the results of concrete heat characteristics gained by the semi-adiabatic temperature rise test, various factors affecting heat loss compensation and methods were reviewed and presented.

First Report of Fusarium Wilt Caused by Fusarium proliferatum on Safflower

Sang Gyu Kim,Ho-Cheol Ko,On-Sook Hur,Binod Prasad Luitel,Ju-Hee Rhee,Mun-Sup Yoon,Hyung-Jin Baek,Kyoung-Yul Ryu,Jung Sook Sung 한국식물병리학회 2016 식물병연구 Vol.22 No.2

Wilt disease appeared the first in greenhouse-grown safflower (Carthamus tinctorius) in Jeonju, Korea. With the advancement of the disease, the infected plants were withered and died. In order to investigate the causal organism of this symptom disease, fungus was isolated from the infected plants and cultured on potato dextrose agar medium. The fungus showed the white or orange colony color with aerial mycelium. Macroconidia were from falcate to straight, usually 3–5 septate with 38.0–66.7× 2.9–4.4 μm. The fungus was inoculated to a new safflower plant and caused the same wilt. With morphological characters and pathogenicity results, sequence analyses (internal transcribed spacer ribosomal DNA and translation elongation factor 1α) suggested that, the isolated fungus is Fusarium proliferatum. This is the first report of Fusarium wilt disease caused by F. proliferatum on safflower in Korea.

Composite Measures of Supercomputer Technology

( Nam-gyu Kim ),( Noo Ri On ),( Myoung-ju Koh ),( Jongsuk Ruth Lee ),( Keun-tae Cho ) 한국인터넷정보학회 2019 KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Syst Vol.13 No.8

We have developed composite measures of supercomputer technology, reflecting various factors of supercomputers using Martino’s scoring model. CPUs, accelerators, memory, interconnection networks, and power consumption are chosen as factors of the model. The weight values of the factors are derived based on a survey of 129 domestic and international experts. The measured values are then standardized to integrate measurement units of the factors in the model. This model has been applied to 50 supercomputers, and rank correlation analysis was performed using representative measures. As a consequence, the ranking drastically changes except for the 1st and 2nd supercomputers on the TOP500. In addition, the characteristics of memory and interconnection networks influence the ranking, and the results demonstrate that the proposed model has low correlations with HPL and HPCG but a high correlation with Green500. This indicates that power consumption is an important factor that has a significant effect on the measures of supercomputer technology. In addition, it is determined that the differences between the HPL ranking and the proposed model ranking are influenced by power consumption, CPU theoretical peak performance, and main memory bandwidth in order of significance. In conclusion, the composite measures proposed in this study are more suitable for comprehensively describing supercomputer technology than existing performance measures. The findings of this study are expected to support decision making related to management and policy in the procurement and operation of supercomputers.

뇌졸중 후 불안의 유병률 및 예측인자

김규온(Gyu On Kim),강희주(Hee Ju Kang),김주완(Ju Wan Kim),배경열(Kyung Yeol Bae),김성완(Sung Wan Kim),김준태(Joon Tae Kim),박만석(Man Seok Park),조기현(Ki Hyun Cho),김재민(Jae Min Kim) 대한노인정신의학회 2018 노인정신의학 Vol.22 No.2

Objective:This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and predictors of poststroke anxiety (PSA) at acute and chronic stage. Methods:PSA was defined as 7 or higher score on Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale-anxiety subscale within 2 weeks (n=286) and at 1 year (n=222) after the index stroke. Following variables were examined at baseline: sociodemographic characteristics (age, sex, education years, marital status, living alone, and unemployment), risk factor of vascular disease, stroke location on brain imaging, severity of stroke (National Institute of Health Stroke Scale), physical impairment (Barthel Index), etc. These variables were compared by PSA initially using t-test or χ2 test. Those variables shown significant associations (p<0.05) entered simultaneously to logistic regression analysis for evaluating independent predictive factors. Results:PSA was observed in 27 patients (9.4%) at acute stage, and in 35 patients (15.8%) at chronic stage. Acute PSA was associated with younger age and higher Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HAM-D) score, and chronic PSA was associated with hypertension and higher HAM-D score. Conclusion:PSA was prevalent and was associated with those variables on poor prognosis of stroke outcome. Therefore, early screening of PSA and referral to proper treatment may reduce stroke burden.

Standardization of the Discrimination and Stigma Scale-Korean Version (DISC 12-K) in Patients with Depressive Disorders

Kim Gyu-On,Yoo Tae-Young,Kim Nam-Jun,Lee Hee-Joon,Jhon Min,Kim Ju-Wan,Kang Hee-Ju,Kim Sung-Wan,Kim Jae-Min 대한신경정신의학회 2020 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.17 No.7

Objective The Discrimination and Stigma Scale (DISC 12), which assesses behavioral and experienced stigma, has not been translated into Korean. We developed and standardized the Korean version of the DISC 12 (DISC 12-K) in patients with depressive disorders.Methods The study included 230 patients with depressive disorders who were assessed on the four subscales of the DISC 12-K: Unfair Treatment, Stopping Self, Overcoming Stigma, and Positive Treatment. Additionally, stigma was assessed using the Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness scale, depressive symptoms using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and Beck Depression Inventory, level of functioning using the Social and Occupational Functioning Assessment Scale, self-esteem using the Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, and quality of life was assessed using the EuroQol-5D. The reliability of DISC 12 was assessed by internal consistency using Cronbach’s alpha coefficient and estimating the intercorrelation of items and corrected item-total correlations; interrater reliability and test–retest reliability were assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients at the item and subscale levels; and the concurrent validity of the DISC 12-K relative to the other assessment scales was assessed using Spearman’s correlation coefficient.Results All of the DISC 12-K subscales had high reliability. The validity was good for the Unfair Treatment and Stopping Self subscales, but only fair for the Overcoming Stigma and Positive Treatment subscales.Conclusion The Unfair Treatment and Stopping Self subscales of the new DISC 12-K are reliable and valid measures of stigma in patients with depressive disorders. Future studies are needed to test the validity of this scale in other mental disorders.