한글 해득 능력이 학급 공동체 네트워크 형성에 미치는 영향

이경화 ( Lee Gyeong-hwa ),최종윤 ( Choi Jong-yoon ) 청람어문교육학회(구 청람어문학회) 2016 청람어문교육 Vol.59 No.-

이 연구는 한글 해득 능력이 학급 공동체 네트워크 형성에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 목적이 있다. 이를 위해 한글 해득 능력 검사 도구, ‘친구’ 관계 네트워크 검사 도구, ‘학습 조언’ 관계 네트워크 검사 도구를 개발하였다. 경기도 소재의 한 초등학교 1학년 3개 학급을 대상으로 기술 통계, 상관 분석의 통계적 방법과 사회 연결망 분석(Social network analysis) 방법을 병행하여 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 한글 해득 능력의 하위 요소로 음독 유창성의 평균값은 191.9개, 음독 정확성의 평균값은 98.92%, 받아쓰기의 평균값은 8.34점으로 측정되었다. 둘째, 각 학급의 학급 공동체 네트워크 분석을 위한 ‘친구’ 관계 네트워크와 ‘학습 조언’ 관계 네트워크분석 결과 관계 밀도는 0.612에서 0.663 사이에 형성되어 비교적 높게 나왔으며, 연결도는 0.11에서 0.18 사이에 형성되어 학습 공동체 구성원들은 11%에서 18% 정도의 연결도를 형성하고 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 셋째, 한글 해득 능력과 학급 공동체 네트워크의 상관관계를 분석한 결과 읽기 능력과 쓰기 능력은 내향 연결 중앙성과 통계적으로 유의미한 정적 상관을 성립하였다. 이 연구는 한글 해득 능력과 학급 공동체 네트워크 형성의 관계를 실증적으로 밝힌 점, 언어의 사회적 기능을 강조한 한글 해득 교육의 필요성을 확인한 점, 언어를 통한 공동체 네트워크 형성의 특징을 파악한 점에서 의의가 있다. This study aims to analyze a relationship between students’ Hangeul comprehension abilities and a class com munity network. An analysis was conducted for 3 classes, first grade of an elementary school located at Gyeong-gi Do together with the descriptive statistics, correlation analysis and the Social network analysis. Research findings are as follows. Firstly, as for sub factors of Hangeul comprehension abilities the mean value of the oral reading fluency was 191.9, that of the oral reading accuracy was 98.92%, and that of dictation was 8.34 points. Secondly, analysis results of ‘friendship’ network and learning advice relational network for analyzing a class community network shows a relatively higher a relational density. Thirdly, as a result of analyzing the correlation between Hangeul comprehension ability and class community network, reading and writing abilities had a significantly positive correlation with the introversive degree centrality. This study has significance in that it identified empirically the relation between Hangeul com prehension ability and class community network, suggested basic data for set ting a direction of Hangeul com prehension education, examining students`` attributes, connection among class members and characteristics of a class community network.

건식 미분 분급장치의 특성에 관한 연구

장경환,김성종,정경락 全北大學校 1990 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

A new air classifier with cut size smaller than about 10㎛, which allowed rapid classification to avoid the disturbance of particles reagglomeration, was designed and manufactured. The characteristics of the air classifier for fine powders was experimentally investigated. The results of the experimentation could be summerized as follows. 1) As the velocity of laden air was increased, the entrainment of fine particles into the coarse side was impressed.. 2) When the velocity of clean air was equal to the velocity of laden air, the sharpness index was good. 3) By sucking a portion of clean air into the fine side, the entraintment of fine particles into the coarse side was effectively suppressed. 4) The cut size and the classification performance were not affected by feed concentration up to at least 0.3kg/㎥.

중등학생들의 기후 소양 함양을 위한 교수 자료 개발 및 현장 적용에 관한 연구

박종근,정철,손미희,육혜경 大邱大學校 師範大學 附設 敎育硏究所 2010 學校敎育硏究 Vol.5 No.2

본 연구는 국⋅내외적으로 기후 변화에 대한 관심의 증대와 기후 변화 교육에 대한 필요성이 요구되는 시점에서 중등학생의 기후 소양 함양을 위한 교수 자료의 개발과 중등학교 현장에서의 적용 가능성을 파악하는 데 그 목적이 있다. 이를 위하여 국내⋅외 기후 변화 교육의 현황을 조사하였으며, 기후 변화 교육 연구와 관련한 선행 연구들을 조사 분석하여 중등학생의 기후 소양 함양을 위한 교육 목표와 교육 내용 체계를 수립한 후 현장에 적용 가능한 방안을 제시하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 기후 소양 교육 목표를 “기후 변화에 따른 환경 변화를 인식하고, 탐구를 통하여 기후 변화에 관한 종합적인 이해와 의사소통 능력을 함양하여 기후 변화 대응 및 적응을 위한 방안을 제시하며, 이 를 지속적으로 실천한다”로 설정하였다. 둘째, 기후 소양 교육 내용의 영역을 ‘기후 변화 과학의 원리’, ‘기후 변화와 인간 생활’, ‘기후 변화의 대응 및 적응’의 3가지 대영역으로 설정하였다. 셋째, 기후 소양 교육 목표와 내용 체계를 중등학교 교육과정에 활용할 수 있도록 대영역별로 내용 기준을 구체화하였다. Facing the issue of global climate change, it is important for educational community to help our students get the climate literacy with which to guide their own thoughts and decisions in a changing world. Therefore, climate change education is to help learners understand of their influence on climate and climate's influence on them and society. The purpose of this study was to develop the teaching materials for climate literacy cultivation in secondary school students. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, The goal of climate literacy education is ‘to perceive the changing environment based on the phenomena of climate change, to the proposed plans for response and adapt to climate change through the cultivation of communication competence and the overall understanding about climate change through inquiry, and to keep practicing the proposed plans as a member of a community for global environment.' Secondly, contents of some programs and guidelines were compared and analyzed, and then fields of educational contents were created and items by fields were drawn out. The content system of climate literacy is composed of ‘principle of climate change science’, ‘climate change and human activity, ‘response and adaptation of climate change’. Thirdly, concrete content standards suitable for secondary school curriculum were suggested so that the goal and content system for climate literacy education.

수평하중에 대한 말뚝 각부의 모멘트 분포

裵鍾淳,金泰鏞,張炳相,李慶源 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2000 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.16 No.-

In this paper, the behavior of single and pile groups under lateral load are studied through laboratory experiment. Model piles were made of brass pipe with outer diameters of 28.6mm, which are laid in loose, medium, dense sand of zigzag arrangement. The test results are as follows. As the increasing of relative density, the maximum bending moment is increased. The point of maximum bending moment on single pile measured at 5∼8B(diameter of pile) depth from surface, and group piles measured at 5∼l1B. The bending moment obtained by this experiment similiar with the one obtained by the Chang's theory.

대기질 영향평가와 예측방법에 대한 개선방향

박종길,원경미,김성수 한국환경과학회 1994 한국환경과학회지 Vol.3 No.2

When we conduct environmental impact assessment, main contents consist of summary, project outline, environmental conditions, environmental impacts due to the project, mitigation devices, and alternative measures of harmful impact on environment. In this paper, to understand how they really conduct air quality impact assessment and prediction and examine their effectiveness, we considered the provisions and actual case of environmental impact assessment in Korea with that in Japan. As a result, we propose a method of improving air quality impact assessment and prediction, such as reflection of the result in environmental impact assessment, detailed assessment focused on relatively important environmental impact elements, field measurement investigation over four season and seven sucessive days, the uniformity of units, the proper model development to predict environmental concentration and a biennial environmental impact assessment for ex post management.

용수 재이용을 위한 소규모 오수처리시설의 UV 소독시설에 관한 연구

윤춘경,정광욱,함종화 建國大學校附設農業資源開發硏究所 2002 農資源開發論集 Vol.24 No.-

Deterministic and probabilistic approaches to the design of ultraviolet disinfection system for water reclamation are reviewed and discussed. The high inactivation of total coliform (TC), fecal coliform (FC) and Escherichia coli (E. coli) by UV disinfection was demonstrated, and the inactivations of TC, FC and E. coli were 97%, 98% and 99%, respectively. Within the range of 0.3∼0.4m Ws/cm, the effect of UV does on the inactivation ratio was not observed. However, in the highest wattage of UV lamp, 39W, the inactivation ratio of TC, FC and E. coli was 100%, regardless of the UV does so the UV density was more effective on inactivation ratio of TC, FC and E. coli rather than UV does. Under the 0.4 mWs/cm and 16W of UV lamp, the effect of dissolved organic matter and turbidity on the inactivations of TC, FC and E. coli could not be observed in this study within the range of 0∼32mg/L and 0-40 NTU, respectively. The effect of suspended solid is Tc, FC and E.coli observed liner equation y=305.03x-3697, y=186.14x-2509.5, y=152.96x-1976.5(r^=0.51, 0.69, 0.80) respectively. Suspended solid is the most important factor for design of the UV disinfection system.

표고버섯균사체 생산용 가식성 천연소재 액체배지 개발

배만종,박태웅,정경순,윤혜정 경산대학교 생명자원개발연구소 2001 생명자원과 산업 Vol.5 No.-

The study was carried out to develop edible natural broth substrate resource with lentinus edodes Mycelium, and to produce effectively. We selected potato, pear, corn, banana and apple with natural broth media, respectively. The results investigated for new resource are as follows. The optimum temperature for mycelial growth ranged from 23~29℃, optimum temperature 26℃. The optimum pH ranged from 5.0~6.0, optimum pH 5.5. The carbon source contents were effective in 5~20% glucose almost identical., The nitrogen source peptone was higher growth in the 0.5~2.0% than 0.1%. For 5 weeks incubation, Natural substrates broth from banana, potato and corn grew better than pear apple, respectively.

활동면을 가진 모래지반에서 무리말뚝의 수평거동특성

裵鐘淳,金成浩,姜秉卓,李慶源 경상대학교 생산기술연구소 2001 工學硏究院論文集 Vol.1 No.-

It is well known that some of piles are subjected to lateral earth pressures due to lateral soil movements, such piles are called as passive piles. Because the lateral behavior of pile in a group is developed by many factors involved in their deformation and strength characteristics, the mechanisms of the passive pile is not completely clarified yet. This paper describes a series of model tests on instrumented pile groups embedded in HAP-CHEN sand undergoing lateral movement, the extent of the group effect on the lateral response of a pile in a group was found to be dependent on a number of factors, including the position of the pile in a group, the pile spacing, and the pile arrangement.

전북지역 강우 성분과 산성비 강하에 관한 연구

이경보,강종국,이덕배,김종구,이경수 원광대학교 환경과학연구소 1996 環境科學硏究誌 Vol.5 No.1

혈관 내 폐보조장치에서의 압력손실 예측

박재관,김성종,이삼철,정경락 전북대학교 공학연구원 ( 구 전북대학교 공업기술연구소 ) 2002 工學硏究 Vol.33 No.-

The purpose of this study was making a equation to predict relationship between pressure drop and frontal area in 40% glycerol solution at 37 ℃. Before using whole blood, we estimated pressure drop with experimental equation, and compared the results with experimental results. Also, we tried to make module design that contained the maximum number of hollow fiber membranes in 3㎝diameter tube. We have observed pressure drop of 40% glycerol solution flow rate in each modules that have been changed by the number of the hollow fibers, and studied about the equation related between flow rate and pressure drop, friction factor and Reynolds number. The results showed that the pressure drop which was calculated with the various frontal area was similar to the pressure drop of using the equation obtained from the experimental. Also, the maximum number of hollow fiber is 675, which can be inserted in 3㎝diameter tube when the out side of diameter was 380㎛. It satisfied pressure drop(<15㎜Hg).