일반논문 : 개인과 국가의 길항과 주체의 위기 -1970년대 희곡『파수꾼』과 『우리들끼리만의 한번』을 중심으로-

정현경 ( Hyeon Gyeong Jeong ) 현대문학이론학회 2015 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.60

본고는 이강백의 희곡 『파수꾼』(1973)과 이현화의 희곡 『우리들끼리만의 한번』(1978)을 통해 1970년대 국가와 개인 주체의 길항 관계를 추적하였다. 1970년대 텍스트에 나타난 개인의 주체화와 주체의 위기에 대한 탐색은 1970년대 한국 사회의 특수성을 넘어 감시와 통제의 권력과 대립하는 개인 주체와의 길항관계에 대한 보편성에의 탐구라는 의미를 지닌다. 두 편의 희곡 텍스트에는 공통적으로 체제 유지를 위하여 개인을 억압하고 통제하는 절대 권력이 등장한다. 기만적인 공포신화를 생산 . 유포하는 절대군주적인 ‘촌장’과 주체화된 개인의 사적 공간까지 침투하는 ‘소리’로서의 이들 절대 권력은 독점적인 감시 권력이라는 특징을 지니고 있다. 전체주의 절대 권력에게 인식 주체로서의 개인은 위해(危害) 세력이자 ‘내부의 적’이라고 할 수 있다. 따라서 전체에 위배되는 ‘개인’과 주체로서의 개인을 억압하는 ‘전체’는 서로를 존폐 위기에 빠뜨릴 수밖에 없다. 그러나 1970년대라는 시대 상황 속에서 창작된 두 편의 희곡에서 결국 위기에 봉착하는 존재는 주체화된 개인이다. 『파수꾼』에서 ‘파수꾼 소년 다’는 절대 권력의 모순과 기만성에 대한 인식에 이르나 결국 그것을 공표할 수 있는 언술 주체에 이르지 못하면서 축출경외되고 만다. 한편 『우리들끼리만의 한번』은 개인 주체의 죽음이 희생제의가 되면서 다른 인식 주체의 등장에대한 가능성을 제시한다. 1970년대에 창작된 두 편의 텍스트를 통해 주체의 진정한 위기는 개인 주체가 절대 권력과 대립할 때 직면하는 것이라기보다 개인 주체가 주체되기를 포기할 때 발생한다는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 이들 텍스트는 실천적인 주체의 복원 필요성을 시사하고 있다고 할 수 있다. The justice of systematic censorship requires an individual’s self-censorship. In the Republic of Korea, ‘Public Performance Act’ was signed into law in December, 1961, when the military coup broke out. The control and censorship of art and culture was institutionalized under the Japanese Colonial Rule. By the way, the establishment of Public Performance Act meant they resumed the censorship like the Japanese Colonial Rule. Public Performance Act under Yushin regime compelled self-censorship of authorities as well as artists and creators. Therefore, in reading cultural and artistic texts of the day with strict censorship, we should consider the creator’s political unconscious. In this paper, based on the facts, we retraced the antagonistic relation (or conflict) between the state and the individual in the 1970s through Lee Gang-baek’s play, Pasukkun, and Lee Hyeon-hwa’s play, Urideulkkirimanui Hanbeon. The study on the subjectification of the individual and the crisis of subject in the texts from the 1970’s is the way to understand the specificity of Korean society in the 1970s. In addition, it is the way to comprehend the universality of the standoff between the power of control and surveillance and the individual. In these two plays there is absolute power in common that controls and suppresses the individual for regime maintenance. The despotic ‘Village Headman’ who creates and scaremongers horror myths and ‘the Sound’ thatpermeates the subjectificated individual’s private space appear in the plays. Both of them have a trait of exclusive surveillance authority. The individual is a dangerous power and ‘the internal opponent’ to totalitarian absolute power. Thus ‘the individual’ rejecting totalitarianism and ‘the whole’ suppressing the individual cannot but drive each other into the crisis of maintenance or abolition. However, in the two plays written in the social situation of the 1970s, the one eventually in danger of crisis is the subjectificated individual. ‘The Watcher Boy Da’ in Pasukkun comes to realize the contradiction of absolute power and its deceitfulness, however, he does not attain the position of the subject of discourse that can announce it and he ends up to be banished. On the other hand, Urideulkkirimanui Hanbeon suggests the possibility of emergence of another subject, the death of an individual subject becoming the commemorative rites for the victim. The view on the text limited to a time in the past, the crisis of the individual subject before power or totalitarian ideology cannot be easily explained. Besides, the reason that the individual subject should be restored cannot be explained, either. The matter of the subject is deeply involved with the specific social situation of the day, however, it is the concept to be comprehended universally beyond time and space. The real crisis of a subject occurs when he or she gives up to be a subject. Thus the above texts can be said to propose the necessity of restoring the practicing subject.

수종의 내부연결형 임플란트에서 연결부의 형태에 따른 응력분포의 유한요소 분석

정병현,이경제,강동완 대한치과보철학회 2012 대한치과보철학회지 Vol.50 No.2

Purpose: This study was performed to compare the stress distribution pattern of abutment-fixture connection area using 3-dimensional finite element model analysis when 5 different implant systems which have internal connection. Materials and methods: For the analysis, a finite element model of implant was designed to locate at first molar area. Stress distribution was observed when vertical load of 200 N was applied at several points on the occlusal surfaces of the implants, including center, points 1.5 mm, 3.0 mm away from center and oblique load of 200 N was applied 30º inclined to the implant axis. The finite element model was analyzed by using of 3G. Author (PlassoTech, California, USA). Results: The DAS tech implant (internal step with no taper) showed more favorable stress distribution than other internally connected implants. AS compare to the situations when the loading was applied within the boundary of implants and an oblique loading was applied, it showed higher equivalent stress and equivalent elastic strain when the loading was applied beyond the boundary of implants. Regardless of loading condition, the abutments showed higher equivalent stress and equivalent elastic strain than the fixtures. Conclusion: When the occlusal contact is afforded, the distribution of stress varies depending on the design of connection area and the location of loading. More favorable stress distribution is expected when the contact load was applied within the diameter of fixtures and the DAS tech implant (internal step with no tapering) has more benefits than the other design of internally connected implants. 연구 목적: 본 연구는 3차원 유한요소분석을 통해 특징적인 내부연결구조를 갖는 5종의 임플란트의 고정체와 지대주의 연결방식에 따른 응력분산을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 재료 및 방법: 본 실험을 위한 유한요소모델은 하악 제1대구치부에 임플란트가 식립되고 상부구조물로 3형 금합금을 사용하는 것으로 가정하였다. 응력분산은 200 N의 하중이 교합면의 중심, 중심에 1.5 mm 외측, 중심에서 3.0 mm 외측에 수직으로 가해지고 임플란트의 장축과 30º의 각도로 경사하중이 가해지도록 하여 분석하였다. 유한요소모델에 대한 해석작업은 3G.Author (PlassoTech, California, USA)를 사용하여 이뤄졌다. 결과: 경사가 없는 내부계단 구조를 가지는 DAS tech의 임플란트의 경우, 내부연결구조를 갖는 다른 임플란트에 더 유리한 응력분산을 보였다. 하중이 임플란트 고정체의 외형선 이내에 가해지는 경우와 비교하여 외형선 바깥이나 경사력으로 전해지는 경우 더 높은 응력을 보였으며 하중조건과 관계없이 임플란트 고정체보다는 지대주에 더 큰 응력이 집중되었다. 결론: 교합력이 가해졌을 때 응력분산은 임플란트의 연결부의 형태와 하중이 가해지는 위치에 따라 달라졌으며 내부계단 구조를 가지는 DAS tech의 임플란트를 사용한 경우와 고정체의 외형선 이내에 하중이 가해졌을 경우에 더 유리한 응력분산을 보였다.

Bloom의 교육목표분류학에 대한 비판과 그 대안 탐구 : 일선 교사들의 인터뷰를 중심으로 On the Basis of the Teacher's Interview

강현석,정재임,최윤경 경북대학교사범대학부속 중등교육연구소 2005 중등교육연구 Vol.53 No.1

본 연구는 두 가지의 모티브로 시작되었다. 하나는 Bloom이 오래 전에 제안한 교육목표 분류학에 대한 현장 교사들의 반응에 대한 구체적 대안 찾기이며, 다른 하나는 교육목표분류학에 대한 최근의 일련의 개정 작업에서 발견되는 Bloom에 대한 대안의 모색이다. 교육목표분류학은 교육의 과정에서 중요한 도구로 기능을 해오고 있다. 도구는 항상 새롭게 만들어져야 한다. 학문적 논의와 현장의 실천적 노력에서 보다 정교하게 보완하고 그 대안을 모색 할 때가 되었다. 그것은 실제 수업이나 교사양성의 맥락에서 보다 구체화되어 적용되어야 한다. 본 연구에서는 그 작업의 일환으로 교사의 인터뷰와 몇 가지 대안을 단서로 하여 하나의 가능한 방안을 제시하고자 하였다. 학교교육의 중핵으로서 교육과정, 교수·학습, 평가의 문제는 교육목표분류학의 이론적 논의와 현장 실천의 문제가 연계되어야 하는 숙제를 안고 있다. This study starts with two kinds of motive. One is searching for practical alternatives of teachers' responses in service about Taxonomy of Educational Objectives Bloom suggested. The other is exploring alternatives of Bloom's Taxonomy of Educational Objectives recently. Taxonomy of Educational Objectives has functioned as a crucial instrument on the process of education. This kind of instrument should be made as a newer one. It is time this instrument should be made as a newer one. It is time this instrument were made to be revised precisely and alternatives of that were explored through disciplinary discourse and practical efforts in service. It should be applied to be specified in the context of instruction and cultivating teachers. The study has tried to suggest possible alternatives on the basis of teachers' interview and some Taxonomy of Educational Objectives as a clue. A matter of curriculum, teaching · learning , and evaluation should be considered in connection with theoretical discussion on Taxonomy of Educational Objectives and a practical matter in service.

Apriori 알고리즘을 이용한 적합한 정보 Profile 생성 기법

소현경,서영훈 충북대학교 컴퓨터정보통신 연구소 2004 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.12 No.1

웹이 발달하면서 검색 데이터 양이 급격히 증가하고 검색 결과도 방대해 지므로 효율적인 검색이 불가능하게 되었다. 따라서 웹 기반 정보검색 시스템에서 사용자의 요구에 적합한 문서들을 제공하기 위하여 질의어 확장에 관한 연구가 활발히 이루어지고 있다. 기존의 시스템은 사용자가 요구하는 질의어에 관한 정보가 충분하지 못하였으므로 질의어의 출현 빈도수에 의존하여 적합한 문서의 우선순위를 결정하였으며 임계치가 검색 결과에 큰 영향을 미치고 있다. 또한 질의어와 유사한 용어를 사용한 문서일 경우 적합한 문서로 선택하지 못하는 용어 불일치 문제도 가지고 있다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 용어 불일치 문제를 해결하고, 사용자가 원하는 질의어에 대해 다양한 정보를 포함하고 있는 문서를 선택하기 위하여 자동적인 질의어 확장 방법을 제안한다. 질의어 확장을 위하여 백과사전 정보와 Apriori 알고리즘을 이용하여 적합한 정보 프로파일을 생성하였다. It is impossible to efficiently search the web document because of the increased searching data and searched results. Therefore, to provide the relevant document in web-based information search system, there are many researches for query expansion. Because the query-related information was not enough, previous systems determined the priority of the relenvant document using the term-frequency of query, and used the threshold as the main factor for searching. And if the documents included the word similar to the query, these documents are not determined as relevant document in previous system. this problem is called the vocabulary mismatch problem. In this paper, we solve the vocabulary mismatch problem, and propose the query expansion method to select the documents which include the various information for query. To expand the query, we generate the relevant information profile using the encyclopedia information and Apriori algorithm.

외과계 집중치료실에서 입원한 환자에서 APACHE II score의 의의

이영재,이영준,박순태,하우송,정민화,권수인,조영현,권진용,최상경,손신 대한외상학회 1997 大韓外傷學會誌 Vol.10 No.1

This study attempts to evaluate the prognostic value of the APACHE II scoring system in patients of surgical intensive care unit(SICU) and to examine its usefullness in stratifying these patients according to their surgical risk and as a potential aid in making rational and objective treatment decision. The records of 161 patients admitted to the Department of Surgery, Gyeong-Sang National University Hospital between Jan. 1991 and Dec. l995 were reviewed. 1) Of a total of 161 patients, 87 were male, 74 were female, and male to female ratio was 1.71: 1. 2) This group was seen most commonly in the age group of 55-64 which occupied 30.3% of entire group. 3) The distribution of patients according to the etiology were 74 patients(46%) in trauma, 61 patients(37%) iin postop-complication, 26 patients(9%) in others. 4) The distribution of patients according to the APACHE II scores was 9 to 29 point in adm. Day and the most patients was located between 10 and 14 of 62 patient(39%). 5) The length of hospitalization was 9 days in survived patients and 8 days in non-survived patients. The length of hospitalization of 77% of patients in this study was below 10 days. 6) The death rate was 45.45%(73 patient), this patients according to APACHE II scores was 13 to 29, median 19.2 in adm. Day, the most patients was located 20 to 24(20%). Non of the survived patients had the APACHE II score of above 20 points, but all recovered patients were below 13 points. 7) The median APACHE II score in survived patients was 10.52 point at adm. Day and 6.55 point at 5 days after admission. And non-survived patients was 20.25 point at adm. Day and 30.48 point 5 days after admission(p$lt;0.001). 8) Among the patients with low APACHE II score (below 14 points), there was no mortality. But, there was mortality with APACHE II score of above l5 points. We conclude that APACHE II scoring system is useful in measuring the severity of acute disease and predicting the outcome.

Role of GDNF and Neurturin as a new candidates in human follicular DPC

Hyeon Gyeong Yoo,Mi Young Sung,Seung Ho Lee,Oh Sang Kwon,Jin Ho Chung,Kwang Hyun Cho,Hee Chul Eun,Kyu Han Kim 대한피부과학회 2009 대한피부과학회 학술발표대회집 Vol.61 No.2

Synergistic Effect of Minoxidil and Retinol on Hair Growth in Human Dermal Papilla Cells

( Hyeon Gyeong Yoo ),( In Young Chang ),( Se Rah Lee ),( Soon Jin Choi ),( Hyun Keol Pyo ),( Ji Yun Kim ),( Oh Sang Kwon ),( Jin Ho Chung ),( Kwang Hyun Cho ),( Hee Chul Eun ),( Kyu Han Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2005 초록집 Vol.43 No.20

Silver nanoplate-pillared mesoporous nano-clays for surface enhanced raman scattering

Gyeong-Hyeon Gwak,Tetsuo Yamaguchi,Min-Kyu Kim,박진균,Jae-Min Oh 한국공업화학회 2020 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.89 No.-

Due to characteristic properties of silver (Ag), Ag nanoparticles have attracted unprecedented attention invarious scientificfields such as sensors, catalysts, antibacterial materials, and so on. To obtain tailor-madefunctionalities of Ag nanoparticles with desired physicochemical properties, proper fabrication process isneeded to control their sizes, morphologies or arrangements by hybridization with different components,immobilization on solid struts, and etc. Herein, we suggest a facile synthetic route to obtain Ag-pillaredmesoporous nanoclays through simultaneous crystal growth and arrangement of Ag nanoplates with thehelp of a 2-dimensional inorganic template. To obtain Ag-pillars, layered silver-thiolate self-assemblywas exfoliated to monolayers (Ag precursor) and then in-situ hybridized with layered double hydroxidein a layer-by-layer manner. Through reductive calcination, silver thiolate transformed to Ag-pillars whichgrew in nanoplate morphology with well-arrangement in confined space of nanoclays. Crystal structure,morphology, and pore structure of Ag-pillars in nanoclays were systematically characterized. Surfaceenhanced Raman scattering effect of arranged Ag-pillars on metal oxide substrate obtained uponcalcination was also investigated with rhodamine 6 G.

The Application of the Next-generation Medium Satellite C-band Radar Images in Environmental Field Works

Hyeon-gyeong Han,Moung-Jin Lee 대한원격탐사학회 2019 大韓遠隔探査學會誌 Vol.35 No.4

Numerous water disasters have recently occurred all over the world, including South Korea, due to global climate change in recent years. As water-related disasters occur extensively and their sites are difficult for people to access, it is necessary to monitor them using satellites. The Ministry of Environment and K-water plan to launch the next-generation medium satellite No. 5 (water resource/water disaster satellite) equipped with C-band synthetic aperture radar (SAR) in 2025. C-band SAR has the advantage of being able to observe water resources twice a day at a high resolution both day and night, regardless of weather conditions. Currently, RADARSAT-2 and Sentinel-1 equipped with C-band SAR achieve the purpose of their launch and are used in various environmental fields such as forest structure detection and coastline change monitoring, as well as for unique purposes including the detection of flooding, drought and soil moisture change, utilizing the advantages of SAR. As such, this study aimed to analyze the characteristics of the next-generation medium satellite No. 5 and its application in environmental fields. Our findings showed that it can be used to improve the degree of precision of existing environmental spatial information such as the classification accuracy of land cover map in environmental field works. It also enables us to observe forests and water resources in North Korea that are difficult to access geographically. It is ultimately expected that this will enable the monitoring of the whole Korean Peninsula in various environmental fields, and help in relevant responses and policy supports.

Role of GDNF and Neurturin as a new candidates in human follicular DPC (초)

( Hyeon Gyeong Yoo ),( Mi Young Sung ),( Seung Ho Lee ),( Oh Sang Kwon ),( Jin Ho Chung ),( Kwang Hyun Cho ),( Hee Chul Eun ),( Kyu Han Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2009 초록집 Vol.47 No.20