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학령전기 아동의 글씨 쓰기에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구
김원진,왕군철,김두리,최인영,허진아,최유정,장문영 대한감각통합치료학회 2011 대한감각통합치료학회지 Vol.9 No.1
목적 : 학령전기 아동의 글씨 쓰기 명료도 및 속도와 지각-운동 기술의 상관관계를 확인하고, 글씨 쓰기에 가장 영 향을 주는 요인을 알아보고자 하였다. 연구방법 : 덴버 발달 선별 검사를 통하여 정상 발달로 선별된 23명의 학령 전기 아동(평균 연령=68.61개월, SD=2.04)을 대상으로 글씨 쓰기 명료도 및 속도 측정을 위하여 한글 자모 쓰기 검사지를 사용하여 자음과 모음을 쓰도록 하였다. 시지각과 시각-운동 통합 수행 능력 측정을 위하여 시지각 발달 검사를 사용하였고, 소운동 협응 수행 능력 측정을 위하여 Grooved pegboard test를 사용하였다. 결과 : 글씨 쓰기 명료도와 전반적인 시지각, 비운동성 시지각, 시각-운동 통합, 우세손 소동작 협응의 상관관계는 없었으며, 글씨 쓰기의 속도는 전반적 시지각과 우세손 소동작 협응 항목에서 유의한 상관관계를 보였다. 회귀 분 석 결과 글씨 쓰기 속도에 가장 큰 영향을 주는 요인은 전반적 시지각 항목이었다. 결론 : 만 5~6세 학령 전기 아동의 전반적 시지각 능력의 발달을 향상시키기 위한 중재를 제공하는 것이 글씨 쓰기 의 속도 능력을 향상 시킬 수 있다는 것을 알 수 있다. Objective : This study investigated the relationships of handwriting legibility and perceptual-motor skills, and handwriting speed and perceptual-motor skills. And identified the predictors that most affect the handwriting of preschool children. Methods : Twenty-three typically developing preschool aged children (mean age: 68.61 months, SD=2.04) were selected through the Korean-Denver Developmental Screening Test-2(K-DDST-2). The children were tested with regard to handwriting legibility, visual perception, visual-motor integration and fine-motor coordination. Results : First, a significant relationship was not found among handwriting legibility, visual perception, visualmotor integration and fine-motor coordination. Second, a significant relationship was found among handwriting speed, visual perception and fine-motor coordination. Third, stepwise multiple regression analyses showed that general visual perception were significant predictors for handwriting speed. Conclusion : Occupational therapists should evaluate children's visual perception levels utilizing a standardized test, and focus on general visual perception in order to improve handwriting skill(speed). Also, occupational therapists are expected to play an important role in the management and treatment of children's handwriting skills.
Deletion of xylR Gene Enhances Expression of Xylose Isomerase in Streptomyces lividans TK24
( Gun Young Heo ),( Won Chan Kim ),( Gil Jae Joo ),( Yun Young Kwak ),( Jae Ho Shin ),( Dong Hyun Roh ),( Heui Dong Park ),( In Koo Rhee ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2008 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.18 No.5
Heo, Gun-Young,Park, Soo-Jin The Polymer Society of Korea 2009 Macromolecular Research Vol.17 No.11
In this study, 2-diglycidylether of benzotrifluoride (2-DGEBTF) and 4-diglycidylether of benzotrifluoride (4-DGEBTF) epoxy resins, which contained fluorine groups in the main chain, were synthesized. The resins were characterized by FTIR, $^1H$ NMR, $^{13}C$ NMR and $^{19}F$ NMR spectroscopy. The 2-DGEBTF and 4-DGEBTF epoxy resins were cured with triethylene tetramine (TETA), and the effect of the fluorine group on the synthesized epoxy resin on the cure behavior, thermal, and mechanical properties was investigated. The 2-DGEBTF/TETA system was more reactive than the 4-DGEBTF/TETA system, whereas the thermal stability factor i.e., the decomposition activation energy ($E_d$), of 4-DGEBTF/TETA was higher than that of 2-DGEBTF/TETA. These results can be explained by the decrease in cross-linking density and decomposition of the short side chains, resulting in the $CF_3$ group at the para position. However, the $K_{IC}$ value of 4-DGEBTF/TETA was higher than that of 2-DGEBTF/TETA. This was attributed to the increase in flexibility in the epoxy backbone, resulting in a difference in steric hindrance and polarlizability.
Thermal Insulation Properties of Epoxy/Mesoporous Carbon Composites
Gun-Young Heo,Min-Kang Seo,Sang-Yeob Oh,Kyeong-Eun Choi,Soo-Jin Park 한국탄소학회 2011 Carbon Letters Vol.12 No.1
This study aimed to investigate the influence of mesoporous carbons on the thermal insulation properties of epoxy/mesoporous carbon composites. The mesoporous carbon (CMK-3) was prepared by conventional templating method using SBA-15. The epoxy/mesoporous carbon composites were prepared by mixing the synthesized CMK-3 with diglycidylether of bisphenol A (DGEBA). As experimental results, the curing reactivities of the DGEBA/CMK-3 composites were found to decrease with the addition of the CMK-3. Also, the thermal conductivities of DGEBA/CMK-3 composites were found to decrease with increasing CMK-3 content. This could be interpreted in terms of the slow thermal diffusion rate resulting in pore volume existing in the gaps in the interfaces between the mesoporous carbon and the DGEBA matrix.
제주도 해홍나물(Suaeda maritima) 추출물의 항균활성
문영건(Young-Gun Moon),송창영(Chang-Young Song),여인규(In-Kyu Yeo),김기영(Gi-Young Kim),허문수(Moon-Soo Heo) 한국생명과학회 2008 생명과학회지 Vol.18 No.6
천연 항균소재로서의 천연물 연구는 대부분 식품으로 쓰이는 식물이나 약용식물을 대상으로 하여 많은 연구가 진행되어 왔으나 각 지방에 자생하는 식물에 대해서는 아직 연구가 미흡한 실정이다. 본 연구는 명아주과 식물에 속하는 제주도 자생식물인 해홍나물(Suaeda maritima)을 대상으로 하여 부위별로 물 추출물과 메탄올 추출물을 조제하여 식품유 해미생물을 12종을 대상으로 하여 항균활성, 최소저해농도 및 생육저해율을 분석하였다. 해홍나물의 부위별 항균활성을 보았을 때 줄기나 열매 추출물보다는 뿌리 추출물에서 강한 항균활성이 나타남을 알 수가 있었다. 또한 물 추출물보다는 메탄올 추출물에서 더 강한 항균활성이 나타나는 것을 확인 할 수가 있어서 해홍나물의 주 항균성 물질이 물 보다는 메탄올 더 잘 녹는 물질로 추정된다. 특히 메탄올 추출물에서 그람 양성균인 B. cereus (61%), B. subtilis (62%)와 그람음성균 V. parahaemolyticus (62%), V. alginolyticus (59%), V. cholerae (56%)에서 55% 넘는 저해율을 나타내었다. To develop natural food preservatives, methanol and water extracts were prepared from the Suaeda maritima and their antibacterial activities were examined against 12 microorganisms which were food borne pathogens bacteria, food poisoning micro-organisms and food-related bacteria. Methanol extracts exhibited antibacterial activities for the 5 Gram positve and 7 Gram negative bacteria by agar diffusion method, The antibacterial activities and cell growth inhibition were investigated on each strain with the different concentrations of Suaeda maritima extracts. Antibacterial activities were shown in root, stem, furit extracts of Suaeda maritima. However stem and fruit extracts showed weak antibacterial activity against the tested microorganisms. Root ex-tracts showed the highest antibacterial activities against microorganisms tested, such as Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis, Vibrio parahaemolyticus, Staphylococcus aureus. The highest antibacterial activity against bacteria test was found in the methanol extract.