메타데이터 인터페이스를 이용한 DTD 기반 XML 문서 변환기의 골격 원시 코드 생성

최귀자,남영광,Choe Gui-Ja,Nam Young-Kwang 한국정보처리학회 2006 정보처리학회논문지D Vol.13 No.4

본 논문에서는 목표 문서의 DTD에 정의된 구조에 따라 원시문서를 목표 문서로 변환하는 XML 문서변환기와 골격 원시 프로그램을 생성하는 방법을 제안한다. 사용자는 생성된 프로그램을 이용하여 코드를 추가하거나 프로그램을 변경하고, 외부 클래스나 라이브러리 파일들을 연결하여 자신이 원하는 방법으로 쉽게 문서를 변환할 수 있다. 생성된 프로그램은 목표 DTD 경로(path)를 기준으로 코드를 생성하기 때문에 가독성이 높다. 현재까지의 대부분의 XML 문서변환은 XSLT를 이용하거나 XQuery를 이용하여 Java 프로그램을 생성하고 있으나, 각 요소별로 코드를 조작할 수 없는 단점이 있다. 본 논문에서 제안된 방법은 사용자가 원시/목표 문서에서 제공되는 DTD 혹은 문서에서 자동으로 추출된 DTD를 이용하여 원소 사이의 관계를 지정하면 자동적으로 문서가 변환되고 Java 원시 프로그램을 생성하기 때문에 코드 생성과정이 매우 단순하다. 메타데이터 인터페이스는 Java GUI를 이용하여 트리 형태로 표현된 DTD의 원소를 클릭하여 쉽게 생성할 수 있다. 문서변환을 위한 매핑은 원소의 특성에 따라 1:1, 1:N, N:1로 구분되며 데이터의 분해 혹은 합성을 위한 사용자 지정 함수가 메타데이터 인터페이스에 저장된다. 본 시스템은 실제 사용되고 있는 논문 XML 문서를 서지문서로 변환한 결과 및 프로그램 코드를 예제로 구현하여 결과를 제시하였다. In this paper, we propose a system for generating skeleton programs for directly transforming an XML document to another document, whose structure is defined in the target DTD with GUI environment. With the generated code, the users can easily update or insert their own codes into the program so that they can convert the document as the way that they want and can be connected with other classes or library files. Since most of the currently available code generation systems or methods for transforming XML documents use XSLT or XQuery, it is very difficult or impossible for users to manipulate the source code for further updates or refinements. As the generated code in this paper reveals the code along the XPaths of the target DTD, the result code is quite readable. The code generating procedure is simple; once the user maps the related elements represented as trees in the GUI interface, the source document is transformed into the target document and its corresponding Java source program is generated, where DTD is given or extracted from XML documents automatically by parsing it. The mapping is classified 1:1, 1:N, and N:1, according to the structure and semantics of elements of the DTD. The functions for changing the structure of elements designated by the user are amalgamated into the metadata interface. A real world example of transforming articles written in XML file into a bibliographical XML document is shown with the transformed result and its code.

학습동기 향상 프로그램이 학습부진아의 학습태도에 미치는 효과

박귀자,민천식 대구교육대학교 초등교육연구소 2008 초등교육연구논총 Vol.23 No.2

본 연구는 학습동기 향상 프로그램이 학습부진아의 학습태도에 미치는 효과를 알아 보려는 단일대상 실험연구로써,다음과 같은 구체적인 연구 문제를 설정하였다. 첫째,학습동기 향상 프로그램이 학습부진아의 자신감에 미치는 효과는 어떠한가? 둘째,학습 동기 향상 프로그램이 학습부진아의 열의에 미치는 효과는 어떠한가? 셋째,학습동기 향상 프로그램이 학습부진아의 성공기대에 미치는 효과는 어떠한가? 이를 위하여,대구 광역시 S초등학교 6학년에 재학 중인 학습부진아 3명을 대상으로,매회 40분씩,주 2회,8주간,총 18회기 동안 실험하였으며,자료 처리는 사전 · 사후 학습태도 검사를 실시한 후 각각의 문항별 원점수 변화 추이를 Likert식 5단계 평정척도표로 비교 분석하였고,각 회기별로 나타난 대상 아동의 행동변화를 관찰 기록하여 이를 질적 분석하였다. This study is to find out the effect of program for heightening learning motive on learning attitude of children with underachieved in class as single subject experimental design, and the detailed dependent variables included the self-confidence, Passion, and expectation for success of those children. As for the subject of the study, 3 children with underachieved in learning, who are attending S elementary school in Daegu as six grade students. The experiment was conducted for the total of 18 times, twice a week for 9 weeks, and it took 40 minutes for one test every term. The training program which was used, was made by reorganizing the effect of program for heightening learning motive on learning attitude of children with underachieved by Kim Nam-0k(1991) suited to the school year of the subjects of the test. As for an assessment tool for finding out the changes in their learning attitude, only the contents of the sub-area of a learning activity test paper by Shim Jae-Sun(1996) and of a learning attitude test paper by Choi Sun(2004) were extracted according to my intention, and prior and post tests were conducted with the contents. And then, the trend of the changes was compared and analyzed with Likert 5 type rating measures, and this was expressed with a table and a bar graph by converting them into percentile. In addition, the changes in the attitude of the children were observed and recorded every term, and were subject to a qualitative analysis. The Conclusion attained from result of this study were as follows: First, the effect of program for heightening learning motive on learning attitude of children with underachieved is effective in heightening the self-confidence of children with underachieved in learning by making them realize that they have their own strength, and they can be good at studying. Second, the effect of program for heightening learning motive on learning attitude of children with underachieved is effective in heightening the passion of children with underachieved in learning by having them realize the reason why they need to study through activities of establishing short-to-long-term education goals for materializing their dream. Third, the effect of program for heightening learning motive on learning attitude of children with underachieved is effective in heightening the expectation for success of children with underachieved in learning by letting them have successful experience and success case by having them make their business card with a job that they dream to have, and creating the sense of expectation that they can achieve anything if they concentrate on something.

자바를 이용한 클라이언트 / 서버 분산 응용 개발 도구의 설계

손승우(Seungwoo Son),최귀자(Gui-Ja Choe),김창갑(Chang-Kap Kim) 한국정보과학회 1998 한국정보과학회 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.1A

클라이언트/서버 환경에서의 응용 개발은 주로 윈도우 기반의 GUI로 작성된 클라이언트 프로그램과 DBMS의 데이터를 접근하는 서버 프로그램의 개발로 구성된다. 이러한 클라이언트/서버 응용 개발은 사용의 용이함과 RAD를 지원하는 전용의 개발 도구를 사용하여 개발하였다. 그러나 기존의 개발 도구들은 도구마다 서로 다른 접근 방법을 가지며 RAD 도구들의 폐쇄성을 가지고 있으므로 쉽게 확장하기 어렵고 도구에 종속되기 쉽다. 특히 DBMS를 이용하여 프로그램을 작성할 경우 RAD 도구에 더욱더 종속되게 된다. 최근 많이 사용되고 있는 객체 지향 언어인 자바(Java)는 순수 객체 지향 언어로서 프로그램의 개발 및 실행 환경에 독립적으로 응용을 개발할 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 자바 기반의 DB 응용을 개발할 수 있는 개발 도구의 기본 구조를 제시한다. 본 논문에서 제시하는 도구의 구조는 자바 언어와 자바빈즈를 이용하여 JDBC를 통하여 C/S 환경에 적합한 DB 응용을 개발할 수 있다.

트라이애슬론 참여 여부가 인간의 심리적 성숙에 미치는 관계

공창빈,조용찬,강귀자 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.6

The variables of psychological maturity according to triathlon participation experience The purpose of this essay was to make an inductive analysis through an open type questionnaire in order to compare the psychological. Thus to achieve the above goal, following research problems were set. First, is there any difference in the variables of psychological maturity according to triathl on participation experience? The quantitative research to solve the above problems was conducted to total 600 participants and non-participants, and the qualitative one was to 50 persons concerned. The collected data was statistically processed using frequency analysis, t-verification. The findings presented through the data analysis are as follows. First, there was difference in the variables of psychological maturity according to triathlon participation experience. The participants were shown to be higher in all variables of psychological maturity then the non-participants, and most participants were relatively higher in the factor analysis of participation experience by age and gender than the non-participants, but the age class under 20 showed no statistically significant difference in the sub-factor of psychological maturity, emotional stability, and that in their 40s showed no statistically significant difference in the positive thinking and psychological self-effectuation.

대학생의 노인복지에 대한 인식도

차병준,김무룡,김기열,차경미,김귀희,김현실,서인선,임상규,이순자,위광복,남철현 慶山大學校 保健福祉硏究所 1999 保健福祉硏究 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study is to grasp the change of consciousness of young people in order to seek new approach of policy for aged era. 1,200 students attending collages and universities in three small or medium sized cities were inquired for 2 months, from October 1 to November 30, 1996. The result is as follows. 1. The characteristic of the respondents of this survey is that they include 72.1% of women, 40.4% of people aged between 20 to 21, and 49.1% of people who do not have any religion. Those who are from big cities and those who are form farming villages or fishing village occupy equally 40.2%, those who reside in that cities for a long period 49.0%, and those who live with their family 60.9%. 2. The family feature of the subject is that 31.5% of them are those whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, 10% of them are those whose mothers age is so, 33.1% of them have 5 family members, 29.5% of them have the family income of 1,000,000 to 1,490,000 won, 83.9% of them are from middle class, 47.7% of them are the people whose grand parents have passed away, 70.4% of them live apart from their grand parents, and 60.9% of them are second child. 3. 64.0% of males, 70% of respondents who are aged over 24, 58.1% of respondents who are from rural communities, 62.4% of respondents who live in rural area, and 58.3% of respondents who live alone, prefer to live with grand parents, marked higher rate than other groups. The groups whose father and mother are the age of more than 55 marked higher rate of 55.9% and 58% each than any other groups(p<0.05). The groups whose family member is less than three, whose grand parents both have passed away in middle class, who live with their grand parents, and who are second children, give more positive answers than any other groups. 4. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from rural area or live in rural area, whose family is small, whose family income is small, who are from lower class and whose grand parents are still alive, shows preference to support their parents after marriage. 5. Females(89.4%), those who are from small or medium sized cities(89%), who live with their family(85.6%), whose father is the age of 55 and more than 55, whose mother is the age of 54 and less than 54, whose family member is 6, who are from middle class, whose grandparents are still alive and who are the eldest child in their family, give more response that they prefer to live apart from their children in their old age than any other groups. 6. What elderly people need most right now is past time(42.3%), and the respondents whose age is 20 to 21, who are buddhists, who are from middle sized cities and live alone, whose parents are the age of more than 55, who have small family income, who live with their grand parents and who are second children show higher level than any other groups. 7. 76.8% of respondents answer that they do not need their parent's fortune, marked still higher rate than the opposite answer. Those who are older, who are buddhists, who are from big cities, who reside in rural area, who live alone and have smaller family, who are in bad family economic conditions and who live with grand parents present higher rate of positive response. 8. 59.3% of respondents reply that they think about death from time to time, and those who are female, who are in the age of 20 to 21, who are christian, who live with their family, whose siblings or other family members offer their education expenses show higher rate than any other groups. 9. 92.3% of respondents answer that the budget for welfare facility for elderly people is very small. The younger the respondents are and the worse economic condition they have among those who live in big cities, the more answered that. 10. 50% of respondents think social security should provide for their old age, and 42.8% of them believe they themselves provide against it. The respondence that social security ought provide for it appeared more among those whose age are over 24, who are female, who reside in rural area, who are christian, who are in bad economic condition, and who ever used medical institutions in recent one month, marked higher level than other groups. 11. The adequate time of retirement is 59.97±5.60 for public officers, the highest and 59.28±6.35 for teachers, the next. 12. 35.2% of respondents reply that the adequate budget for the old age after their retirement at the age of 60 is 220 million won, showed the highest level of respondence. 13. The factors which affect on the old people in the charged welfare facilities are sex(p<0.01), the type of housing(p<0.05) and whole family income(p<0.05). 14. The factors which affect on remarriage are sex(p<0.05) and religion(p<0.05). For varying old population and expanded welfare service for them, government and relevant authority should give more attention to secure the budget, establish effective plans to expand various program and the facilities for elderly people in order that elderly people spend the rest of life time more happily and more fruitfully. To do that, each college and university should open Health courses, and educate and inform about health and welfare.

생명보험회사 보험설계사의 조직동일시가 이직의도에 미치는 영향

정귀자 ( Gui Ja Jung ),김중인 ( Joong In Kim ),정세창 ( Se Chang Jung ) 보험연구원 2014 보험금융연구 Vol.25 No.3

보험회사 소속 보험설계사들은 일반근로자 신분이 아니라 위탁계약 관계에 있는 독립적인 개인사업자(특수형태근로종사자) 신분이기 때문에 조직동일시를 느끼기 어려울 수 있으며 이로 인해 이직의도가 높아질 수도 있다. 그러나 보험설계사의 높은 이직률이 보험유통시장에서 매우 중요한 현안과제임에도 불구하고 아직까지 보험설계사의 조직동일시가 이직의도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실증적인 연구가 전혀 없었다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 대형 생보설계사가 지각하는 조직동일시 및 이직의도의 수준, 이들의 조직동일시가 이직의도에 미치는 영향, 그리고 인구통계변수의 조절효과에 대해 탐색적으로 연구하였다. 연구결과, 예상과는 달리 대형 생보설계사들의 조직동일시는 보통보다 약간 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 이직의도는 보통보다 약간 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 또한 조직동일시가 높을수록 이직의도가 낮아지는 것으로 나타났으며, 조직동일시가 이직의도의 33.3%를 설명함으로써 조직동일시가 이직의도의 주요한 결정요인으로 나타났다. 인구통계변수의 조절효과에서는 성별의 차이가 없었으나 결혼여부, 나이, 학력에서는 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 미혼, 40세 미만, 고졸 보험설계사들에게서 조직동일시가 이직의도에 미치는 영향력이 상대적으로 더 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과에 대해 고용형태, 직무특성, 직무자발성을 바탕으로 연구의 이론적·관리적 시사점과 향후 연구를 제시하였다. Since the solicitors of insurance companies are special independent contractors, perceived organizational identification may be low and so turnover intention may be high. Even though the solicitor`s high turnover rate is a very important issue of insurance marketing channel, there is no empirical research on the effect of organizational identification on turnover intention of the solicitors. Therefore, we exploratory studied about perceived level of organizational identification, perceived level of turnover intention, and the effect of organizational identification on turnover intention of the solicitors of large life insurance companies. Contrary to expectation, the result showed that the solicitors` perceived organizational identification was slightly high and turnover intention was slightly low. Organizational identification had a negative effect on turnover intention and turned out to be an important determinant of turnover intention, because it accounted for 33.3% of turnover intention. Some theoretical and managerial implications and future research directions were discussed based on employment type, job characteristics, and job voluntariness.

동,서양의 심리치료 : 사회기술훈련이 시설보호아동의 자아존중감, 사회적 유능감 및 사회기술에 미치는 효과

이귀자 ( Gui Ja Lee ),배정우 ( Jeong Woo Bae ),김미정 ( Mi Jung Kim ) 한국동서정신과학회 2005 동서정신과학 Vol.8 No.1

교육과정위원회의 활성화 방안

김귀자(Gui Ja Kim) 한국의학교육학회 1990 Korean journal of medical education Vol.2 No.2

터치폰의 사용자 감성 어휘 추출

신귀자(Shin Gui-Ja) 한국디자인학회 2008 한국디자인학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.- No.-

貧血患者의 左心室驅血係數

金貴子,李圭寶,金權培 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1984 慶北醫大誌 Vol.25 No.3

正常人 32例와 各種 貧血症 5例에서 ECG gated cardiac chamber scan을 施行하여 LVEF를 求하여 貧血과 關係를 檢討하였다. 正常人에서 LVEF 平均値는 64.0±6.19%(M±SD)였고, 貧血症例에서 57.3±7.77%로서 兩者間의 有意한 差異는 없었다. 貧血症 例中에서 甚한 貧血(Hb<7g/dl)에서는 LVEF가 平均 59.3±5.41%였고, 輕한 貧血에서(Hb≥7g/dl)는 56.0±8.80%로서 有意한 差異가 없었다. 血色素直의 程度(g/dl)와 LVEF(%) 間의 相關係數는 -0.0174로서 有意한 相關係數는 없었다. 貧血症例 中에서 症狀의 發現이 1個月 未滿이며, 또한 急性 出血이 現症이 同伴된 6例에서는 LVEF가 平均 49.8±4.96%로서, 症狀이 1個月 以上되고, 急性 出血이 없는 9例의 LVEF는 62.3±4.22%에 比하여 有意한 減少가 있었다(p<0.001). The author evaluated the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF) in 32 normal individuals and 15 patients with anemia of various origins by ECG gated cardiac chamber scans. Normal persons revealed a LVEF of 64.0±6.19%(M±SD), while the patients with anemia 57.3±7.77%. Among the patients with anemia, severe cases had LVEF of 59.3±5.41%, and mild cases LVEF of 56.0±8.80%. The correlation between hemoglobin level and LVEF was not significant(r=-0.0174). The anemic patients without active bleeding and who have had anemic symptoms for one month or more revealed LVEF of 62.3±4.22%, whereas those with active bleeding and a duration of symptoms less than one month showed LVEF of 49.8±4.96%, which was a significant reduction(p<0.001).