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Guenter Spreitzhofer 세계문화관광학회 2010 Conference Proceedings Vol.11 No.0
Individual tourism, formerly often mislabelled alternative tourism, has been a well-guided way of travelling to Southeast Asia for three decades – thanks to Lonely Planet travel literature, based on the legendary ‘yellow bible’ of the 1970s. Whereas the economic and socio-cultural consequences of low-budget backpacking in Southeast Asia were considered negative for a long time, the Asian crisis of the late 1990s has made many governments rethink their dependence on large-scale package tourism. The concept of backpacking as a form of sustainable development is discussed, which offers opportunities for grass-roots development for a wide range of people.
Guenter Fraidl,오윤석 한국자동차공학회 2005 한국자동차공학회 춘 추계 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2005 No.5_1
Whereas with the Diesel Engine, emission reduction is the key challenge, with the Gasoline engine the improvement of fuel economy within attractive cost is the major development driver. The combination of cam phaser and variable charge motion is a very cost effective measure to reduce fuel consumption. Spray guided GDI systems provide a more significant step in fuel economy, however, are still limited by the lean exhaust gas after treatment both in terms of cost, worldwide application and real world fuel economy. Homogeneous GDI is most attractive in combination with turbo-charging and can be applied worldwide. With refined systems featuring double cam phaser, GDI and turbo-charging, an equivalent CO₂emission level to the Diesel engine at even better vehicle performance can be obtained. Whereas such fuel economy concepts will be introduced into the market quite soon, electro-hydraulical camless systems clearly outperform electromagnetic systems and are a very attractive long-term solution that combines excellent fuel economy with extremely low emission.
Cold but not too cold: advances in hypothermic and normothermic organ perfusion
Guenter Kirste 대한이식학회 2022 Korean Journal of Transplantation Vol.36 No.1
Transplantation is the method of choice and, in many cases, the only method of treatment for patients with end-stage organ disease. Excellent results have been achieved, and the main focus today is to extend the number of available donors. The use of extended- criteria donors or donors after circulatory death is standard, but is accompanied by an increased risk of ischemia reperfusion injury. This review presents newly developed machine perfusion techniques using hypothermic, subnormothermic, or normothermic conditions, with or without oxygenation. Possibilities for treatment and quality assessment in decision-making about organ acceptability are also discussed.
Ernst Guenter Schilling 대한공업교육학회 1987 대한공업교육학회지 Vol.12 No.2
Attempts for strengthening the relationship between general schooling and the world of work in Geramy can be traced back to the 18th century. Nowadays, vocational orientation ("Arbeitslehre") is a compulsory subject in the Short-course Secondary School: the Intermediate School (Realschule) offers courses oriented to general occupational fields and at Highschool the students can study some closer workrelated subjects by choice. In-company practices for students and teachers have been introduced. The closest linkage between learning and working is given in the dual system of vocational training, which combines vocational schooling and in-company training. As the whole, the concrete concepts applied vary between the 10 federal states because these are responsible for educational affairs and policies on their own.
Problem Orientated Learning in Technical and Vocational Education
Ernst Guenter Schilling 대한공업교육학회 1987 대한공업교육학회지 Vol.12 No.2
진보일로에 있는 기술적 경제적 변화에 따라 작업현장에서 적응능력을 기르는 것이 직업교육의 중요한 목표 중 하나이다. 이 목표에서 도달은 問題中心學習을 통해 가능할 것으로 여겨진다. 이를 위해서 기술분야 직업에서 대두될 수 있는 문제해결방법의 원칙을 서술하였다. 다음으로 問題解決思考의 促進을 위한 수업 방법을 나타내는 도표(Table 1)를 제시하였다. 이 도표는 문제해결의 단계(5단계)적인 방법과 문제해결을 위해 敎師가 학생들에게 줄 수 있는 네 가지 종류의 助言(hints)으로 구성되어 있다.