근세 일본의 사회적 교양과 일본의식의 형성 : -‘사회과오라이모노’를 중심으로

이기원 ( Lee¸ Giwon ) 한서대학교 동양고전연구소 2021 동방학 Vol.0 No.44

오라이모노(往來物)는 전근대 일본의 각지에서 성립된 데나라이주쿠(手習塾)에서 사용된 교재를 통칭한 것이다. 이중에서 사회 관련 오라이모노는 천자문, 사물의 명수(名數), 사회의 풍습, 연중행사, 취미와 오락, 상식, 예절, 국가와 사회 공동체 인식, 세금납부, 법령 등 생활에 필요한 다양한 지식의 습득을 위한 것이다. 천자문오라이모노와 명수 관련 오라이모노는 일본의 역사와 관련된 기술이나 역사서, 신화와 관련된 내용으로 ‘일본’의 국가 의식을 강화시켰다. 장문으로 구성된 『신찬세대오라이』에서는 생활에서 지켜야 되는 윤리 도덕을 유교와 관련되어 설명하고 있다. 『종문오라이』에서는 당시 활발하게 포교활동을 하던 기독교를 금지시키고 일본 불교를 강화시켰다. 『일본신국오라이』에서는 ‘일본은 신국’이라는 이미지를 한 층 더 강렬하게 각인시켰다. 또한 『어성패식목』과 『무가제법도』, 『오인조장전서』과 같은 법령류 오라이모노는 공동체적 시점에서 ‘공적 인간’의 이미지를 강화시켰다. ‘사회과오라이모노’에서 교양의 생산과 유통, 교양의 내면화, 공통된 교양의 형성 등의 측면을 시야에 넣을 때 ‘사회과오라이모노’의 의미를 새롭게 이해할 수 있게 된다. 전근대 일본에서 어떠한 ‘지’가 유통되고 학습되면서 전사회적, 문화적으로 공통된 ‘교양’을 형성했는지가 보다 선명해진다. The 'Ouraimono' was commonly called with the teaching materials used in ‘Tenarai-jouku’ of the Edo period established in each place of the pre-modern of Japan. A society-related Ouramono is a thing for the acquisition of various knowledge that are necessary for the life. such as Senjimon, the recognition of the social custom, annual function, hobby and entertainment, common sense, discipline, nation and society community, payment, the laws and ordinances of the tax. The 'Senjimon-ouraimono' and 'name-related Ooujiramono' consisted of descriptions, history books, and myths related to Japanese history, which strengthened the national consciousness of 'Japan'. The "sinsen dedai ourai" explains the morality of ethics that must be kept in life. Syumon ourai banned Christianity, which was actively proselytizing at the time, and encouraged Japanese Buddhism. Nihon sinkoku ourai, Japan imprinted the image of the Shrine. goseihaku sikimoku and bukesou hatto, gininkumityou maegaki strengthened the image of "public human" from a communal perspective. In ‘Social-related Ouraimono’, when viewing aspects such as the production and distribution of knowledge, the internalization of knowledge, and the formation of a common knowledge, the term ‘Social-related Ouraimono’ is given We can understand the meaning of ouraimono. It would be clearer what knowledge was circulated and learned in premodern Japan and formed a culture that was all socially and culturally common.

옹호연합모형(ACF)을 적용한 대학입학전형제도의 변동 과정 분석

이기원 ( Lee¸ Gi Won ),정제영 ( Chung¸ Jae Young ) 충남대학교 교육연구소 2021 교육연구논총 Vol.42 No.4

본 연구는 Sabatier의 옹호연합모형(ACF)을 적용하여 대학입학전형제도의 변동 과정을 분석하였다. 대학입학전형제도를 둘러싸고 수시와 정시를 각각 지지하는 옹호연합이 분명하게 드러났던 2017년∼2020년의 정책변동 과정을 분석한 결과, 대학입학전형제도에 영향을 미치는 상대적으로 안정적인 외적 변수는 학력주의와 사회적 가치로서의 공정성 및 형평성, 그리고 대학의 자율성인 것으로 분석되었다. 외적 사건으로는 2017년 새 정부 출범, 교육과정 개정에 따른 수능 및 대입 제도 개편 논의, 그리고 대학입학전형제도의 공정성과 관련된 일련의 사건들이 영향을 미친 것으로 나타났다. 대학입학전형제도를 둘러싼 옹호연합은 주로 고교 교사와 대학 관계자로 구성된 학생부위주전형 중심의 수시 옹호연합과 사교육 관계자 및 학부모 집단으로 구성된 수능위주전형 중심의 정시 옹호연합으로 형성되었다. 각 연합은 다양한 자원과 전략을 동원하여 각각 학생부 위주전형의 개선과 정시 확대를 주장하였다. 두 연합 사이의 정책중개자는 교육부와 국가교육회의로, 각 행위자의 의견을 폭넓게 수렴하여 합리적인 개편안을 마련하고자 하였으며, 2019년 11월 28일 ‘대입 공정성 강화 방안’으로 구체화 되었다. The purpose of this study is to analyze the process of policy changes in college admission using Sabatier’s advocacy coalition framework (ACF). The analysis focused on the policy change process between 2017 and 2020, when the coalitions for early and regular admission system were clearly conflicted. The relatively stable external variables of the college admission system policy include credentialism, fairness as a social value, and university autonomy. External events were the launch of the new government in 2017, discussions on reforming the CSAT and college admission system following the revision of the curriculum. And it was found that a series of events related to the fairness of the college admission process had an effect. Teachers and admissions officers supported the early admission system, while private education officials and parent groups supported the regular admission system. Each coalition used various resources and strategies to insist on improving the school record-focused selection system and expanding the college scholastic ability test (CSAT). The policy brokers between the two coalitions were the Ministry of Education (MOE) and the National Education Commission, which sought to come up with a reasonable reform plan by collecting opinions of each stakeholder group. Policy output manifested as a set of policy changes published in the “Plan to Strengthen Fairness in College,” announced on November 28, 2019.

FDG-PET/CT as prognostic factor and surveillance tool for postoperative radiation recurrence in locally advanced head and neck cancer

Giwon Kim,Yeon Sil Kim,Eun Ji Han,Ie Ryung Yoo,Jin-Ho Song,Sang-Nam Lee,Jong Hoon Lee,Byung-Oak Choi,Hong-Seok Jang,Sei-Chul Yoon 대한방사선종양학회 2011 Radiation Oncology Journal Vol.29 No.4

Purpose: To evaluate the prognostic value of metabolic tumor volume (MTV) and maximum standardized uptake value (SUVmax) on initial positron emission tomography-computed tomography (PET-CT) and investigate the clinical value of SUVmax for early detection of locoregional recurrent disease after postoperative radiotherapy in patients with locally advanced head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC). Materials and Methods: A total of 100 patients with locally advanced HNSCC received primary tumor excision and neck dissection followed by adjuvant radiotherapy with or without chemotherapy. The MTV and SUVmax were measured from primary sites and neck nodes. The prognostic value of MTV and SUVmax were assessed using initial staging PET/CT (study A). Follow-up PET/CT scan available after postoperative concurrent chemoradiotherapy or radiotherapy were evaluated for the SUVmax value and correlated with locoregional recurrence (study B). A receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis was used to define a threshold value of SUVmax with the highest accuracy for recurrent disease assessment. Results: High MTV (>41 mL) is negative prognostic factor for disease free survival (p = 0.041). Postradiation SUVmax was significantly correlated with locoregional recurrence (hazard ratio 1.812; 95% confidence interval 1.361 to 2.413; p < 0.001). A cut-off value of 5.38 from follow-up PET/CT was identified as having maximal accuracy for detecting locoregional recurrence by ROC analysis. Conclusion: MTV at staging work-up was significantly associated with disease free survival. The SUVmax value from follow-up PET/CT showed high diagnostic accuracy for the detection of locoregional recurrence in postoperatively irradiated HNSCC.

Work-related Musculoskeletal Pain and Health-related Quality of Life among Physical Therapists in Korea

( Giwon Kim ),( Kyunghee Lee ) 대한물리치료학회 2016 대한물리치료학회지 Vol.28 No.1

Purpose: Physical therapists are likely to be exposed to work-related musculoskeletal pain due to excessive repetitive tasks. This study was conducted to identify the relationship between work-related musculoskeletal pain and quality of life of physical therapists. Methods: A self-reported questionnaires was sent to 200 physical therapists at in Seoul and Kyoungido. The questionnaires was returned by 170 physical therapists. The questionnaire had included 4 items that coveringed demographic information, areas of musculoskeletal problems, pain rating scale, and WHOQOL-BREF. The analysis was completed using descriptive statistics, and differences between pain and demographic variables were identified using the chi-square test. The relationship between work-related musculoskeletal pain and quality of life was analyzed by t-test and Pearson`s correlation. Results: The overall prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal pain was 76.8%. The most affected pain sites included the low back (48.8%), shoulder (45.,2%), hand and wrist (43.5%), and neck (33.3%). Pain ratings of subjects with pain was were moderate. There was a A significant difference for the subdomains of quality of life was observed between the subjects with musculoskeletal pain and those without pain. Weak negative correlations (r=-0.28) were observed between pain rating scale and QOL. Conclusion: These findings show that physical therapists appear to be at a higher risk for work-related musculoskeletal pain and physical domain of QOL. Therefore, Ffurther research is needed to investigate examine the effect of risk factors and ergonomics as physical load, general health status on prevalence of musculoskeletal pain.

Design of a Packaged Multi-radius Multi-path Solenoidal Inductor for Redistribution Layers

GiWon Kim,SoYoung Kim 대한전자공학회 2022 Journal of semiconductor technology and science Vol.22 No.6

The Impact of Product Returns on Brand Tier Choice: Empirical Analysis

Giwon Son,Duk Bin Jun,Sungho Park 대한산업공학회 2023 대한산업공학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.5

A Study on the Security Vulnerability of Bluetooth Low Energy and Improvement Method

Giwon Kwon,Jeehyeong Kim,Jaewon Noh,Sunghyun Cho 대한전자공학회 2017 대한전자공학회 학술대회 Vol.2017 No.1

Multiplex mRNA Quantification Using CE-SSCP

Giwon Shin,Gyoo Yeol Jung 한국생물공학회 2008 한국생물공학회 학술대회 Vol.2008 No.4

FW-DAS: Fast Wireless Data Access Scheme in Mobile Networks

Giwon Lee,Insun Jang,Sangheon Pack,Xuemin Shen IEEE 2014 IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON WIRELESS COMMUNICATIONS Vol.13 No.8

<P>In wireless data access applications, reduction of both the access latency and the wireless traffic volume is essential. In this paper, we propose a fast wireless data access scheme (FW-DAS) for wireless data access applications in which data objects are frequently updated and fast access to data objects is indispensable. In FW-DAS, different operation modes are defined depending on the data object popularity, and only popular data objects are proactively pushed to the access point/base station to minimize the access latency while mitigating the traffic load over the wireless link. An analytical model for the access latency is developed and an operation mode selection algorithm is introduced to reduce the access latency. Extensive simulation results show the effects of access-to-update ratio, data popularity, cache size, data object size, and wireless bandwidth. Analytical and simulation results demonstrate that FW-DAS can reduce the access latency with reasonable traffic load compared with poll-each-read (PER)/callback (CB) and their combinations.</P>

Exploring Effects of Water Price on Residential Water Demand for Water Management

Giwon SEO,Yooncheong CHO 한국유통과학회 2020 The Journal of Industrial Distribution & Business( Vol.11 No.10

Purpose: Management of water is a crucial issue globally and is becoming more critical due to climate change. The purpose of this study is to explore water resource management by considering price and water usage based on river basins and to suggest more efficient residential water demand management in South Korea. Research Design, data, and methodology: This study applied data of water usage and water price of 15 regions in four major river basins by considering up and downstream locations from 1997 to 2017 collected by Ministry of Environment in Korea. This study applied regression analyses, ANOVA, and 2-Way ANOVA to verify its claims. Results: The results found that effects of price on water usage showed significant in many cities. The results also showed that means of water usages differ based on location (upstream and downstream) and river basins. Conclusion: The findings provide important policy and management implications for the improvement of water resource management in terms of demand. The results also indicate that water price should be reconsidered by comparing water price levels with those of OECD countries. Furthermore, the results imply that water management in Korea needs to improve in terms of supply to cope with climate change.