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Gill, S.S.,Oh, H.W.,Lee, D.W.,Roh, J.Y.,Park, H.W.,Jin, B.R.,Je, Y.H.,Kang, S.K. 東亞大學校附設遺傳工學硏究所 1998 遺傳工學硏究 Vol.- No.5
J.Y.ROH,H.W.PARK,Y.H.JE,D.W.LEE,B.R.JIN, H.W.OH,S.S.GILL AND S.K.KANG.1997. Bacillus thuringiensis NTB-1 isolated from soil samples in Korea produces ovoidal parasporal inclusions with proteins of approximately 24-40kDa in size. Although serological study indicated that the isolate has a flagella (H) antigen identical with subsp. israelensis, it seemed to be non-insecticidal against Lepidoptera and Coleoptera as well as Diptera. To investigate the activity of non-insecticidal B.thuringiensis transformed with insecticidal crystal protein genes, cryIVD and cytA genes of B. thuringiensis subsp. morrisoni PG-14, highly toxic to mosquito larvae, were introduced into the isolate NTB-1. The expression of mosquitocidal crystal protein genes in NTB-1 was characterized by SDS-PAGE analysis and electron microscopy. The results showed that crystalline inclusions of host, CryIVD and CytA were stably expressed in the transformant. However, the mosquitocidal activity of transformant was similar to that of B. thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki Cry-B harbouring cryIVD and cytA genes, demonstrating that a synergistic effect by an interaction of both introduced insecticidal and resident non-insecticidal crystal proteins was not observed.
Comparison of mechanisms of advanced mechanical surface treatments in nickel-based superalloy
Gill, A.,Telang, A.,Mannava, S.R.,Qian, D.,Pyoun, Y.S.,Soyama, H.,Vasudevan, V.K. Elsevier Sequoia 2013 Materials science & engineering. properties, micro Vol.576 No.-
Mechanical surface enhancement techniques are used to introduce compressive residual stresses to enhance the fatigue life and corrosion resistance of metallic components. In this study, we compare the effects of three advanced mechanical surface enhancements treatments: laser shock peening, cavitation shotless peening and ultrasonic nano structure modification on residual stress, hardness, plastic deformation and changes in near surface microstructure introduced in a Ni-Base superalloy, IN718 SPF(Super plastic forming). Coupons of the alloy were peened using two different conditions of each treatment and results compared to achieve a better understanding of underlying mechanisms of these techniques. Results indicate that there are significant differences in mechanisms of these surface treatments leading to differences in material response.
Origin of Korean brown planthopper (Nilaparvata lugens) populations (Hemiptera: Delphasidae)
S.Y. Jeong,H.C. Gill,T.U. Yu,J.H. Na,H.H. Ki,C.W. Jeong,G.H. Kim,S. Cho 한국응용곤충학회 2023 한국응용곤충학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2023 No.10
매년 국내로 비래해 오는 해충인 벼멸구는 그 기원이 중국 또는 중국 남부일 것으로 예상해왔으나, 이에 대한 유전학적 근거는 Mun et al. (1999)에 의해 제시된 세 가지 COI haplotype 비교가 유일하다. Mun et al. (1999)은 국내에 서 확인된 두 가지 haplotype 유형이 인도차이나반도 이남의 균일한 한 가지 haplotype 집단 유형과 중국에서 확인 된 또 다른 haplotype 집단 유형임을 근거로 국내 벼멸구의 기원을 중국으로 특정한 바 있다. 본 연구는 국내 및 동남아시아 5개국(부탄, 미얀마, 캄보디아, 라오스 및 태국)으로부터 직간접적으로 확보한 개체들을 대상으로 GBS (genotyping by sequencing) 및 NGS 기법을 통해 PCA를 포함한 다양한 집단유전학적 분석을 수행하였다. 그 결과 인도차이나반도의 벼멸구 집단은 크게 북부와 남부로 나뉘며, 국내 개체들은 북부에 비해 남부(캄보디 아, 태국)에 더 가깝다는 사실을 확인하였다. 따라서 벼멸구의 국내 비래는 중국으로부터의 기원 이전에 장마전 선이 형성될 무렵부터 인도차이나반도 남쪽의 고온다습한 서풍이 남남서풍으로 바뀌면서 중국 내륙을 거쳐 국내로 비래하는 경로를 따르는 것으로 보인다. 하지만 태안의 개체 중에는 인도차이나반도 집단들의 외군으로 확인되는 개체가 있었고, 이는 인도차이나반도 외의 샘플링되지 않은 다른 지역에서도 벼멸구가 국내로 비래할 수 있다는 가능성을 제시하였다. 따라서 국내로 유입되는 벼멸구의 유전적 기원을 확인하기 위해서는 인도차이 나반도 남쪽 지역에서 시작한 동아시아 여름 몬순의 바람이 한국으로 도착하는 경로에 위치한 다른 지역에서의 추가적인 샘플링 및 지속적인 관심과 추적이 필요할 것이다.
오픈 소스 CFD 코드를 이용한 차세대 고속열차 공력 해석
김병윤(B.Y. Kim),길재흥(J.H. Gill),권혁빈(H.B. Kwon) 한국전산유체공학회 2011 한국전산유체공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2011 No.5
CFD simulation is widely used in various industries, universities and research centers. In Korea most of the researchers use foreign commercial S/W packages especially in industries. But commercial CFD packages have some problems as limit to source code and very high license fee. So from several years ago open source CFD code has been widely spread as an alternative. But in Korea there are a few users of open source code. Insufficiency of performance validation as for accuracy, robustness, convenience and parallel speed-up is important obstacles of open source code. So we tested some validation cases as to incompressible external aerodynamics and internal flows and now are doing compressible flows. As the first stage of compressible flow validation, we simulated Korea next generation high speed train(HEMU). It’s running condition is 400㎞/hr and maximum Mach number reaches up to 0.4. With the high speed train we tested accuracy, robustness and parallel performance of open source CFD code OpenFOAM. Because there isn’t experimental data we compared results with widely used commercial code. When use 1<SUP>s</SUP> <SUP>t</SUP>order upwind scheme aerodynamic forces are very similar to commercial code. But using 2<SUP>nd</SUP> order upwind scheme there was some discrepancy. The reason of the difference is not clear yet. Mesh manipulation, domain decomposition, post-processing and robustness are satisfactory. Paralle lperformance is similar to commercial code.
오픈소스 CFD 코드 오픈폼(OpenFOAM)을 이용한 가스터빈엔진 노즐-터빈 유동 해석
김병윤(B.Y. Kim),김병휘(B.H. Kim),길재흥(J.H. Gill) 한국전산유체공학회 2012 한국전산유체공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.5
OpenFOAM is widely used open source CFD code. In this study the performance of OpenFOAM to simulate nozzle-turbine flow is evaluated. Single stage nozzle-turbine of radial gas turbine engine is simulated. To simulate nozzle-turbine flow, the capability of compressible flow, MRF, cylic boundary condition and non-matching grid interface are needed. snappyHexMesh of OpenFOAM is used to generate mesh and steady DensityBasedTurbo solver of OpenFOAM-1.6-ext is used for flow compressibility, cyclic난gi boundary condition is used, and overlapGgi method for non-matching grid interface between nozzle and turbine. We compared results of OpenFOAM with commercial CFD code. OpenFOAM shows enough capability for industrial turbine simulation and shows some advantages and disadvantages comparing to commercial CFD code.
예조건화된 압축성유동 수치기법에서의 풍상차분법의 수치특성 검토
길재흥(J. H. Gill),이두환(D. H. Lee),최윤호(Y. H. Choi),권장혁(J. H. Kwon),이승수(S. S. Lee) 한국전산유체공학회 2002 한국전산유체공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2002 No.-
Studies of the numerical characteristics of implicit upwind. schemes, such as upwind ADI, Line Gauss-Seidel(LGS) and Point Gauss-Seidel(LU) algorithms, for preconditioned Navier-Stokes equations are performed. All the algorithms are expressed in approximate factorization form and Van Neumann stability analysis and convergence studies are made. Preconditioning is applied for efficient convergence at low Mach numbers and low Reynolds numbers. For high aspect ratio computations, the ADI and LGS algorithms show efficient and uniform convergence up to moderate aspect ratio if we adopt viscous preconditioning based on min-CFL/max-VNN time-step definition. The LU algorithm, on the other hand, shows serious deterioration in convergence rate as the grid aspect ratio increases. Computations for practical applications also verify these results.
A new approach to design of RF energy harvesting system to enslave wireless sensor networks
Alex Mouapi,Nadir Hakem,Gilles Y. Delisle 한국통신학회 2018 ICT Express Vol.4 No.4
In trying to reach the goal of controlling the environment, recent years have seen the rapid emergence of Wireless Sensors Networks (WSN). Nevertheless, the lifetime of sensor nodes shows a strong dependence on battery capacity. Recently energy harvesting techniques have been considered to allow the use of WSN in the ”deploy and forget” mode. This paper proposes an assessment of the performance of a WSN enslaved to an optimized Radiofrequency Energy Harvesting System (REHS). The energy budget of a sensor node in a Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy (LEACH) protocol is quantified and used to evaluate the performance of the WSN.