레지오 에밀리아 접근법에 나타난 발현적 교육과정에 대한 연구

조길자 조선대학교 학생지도연구소 2004 生活指導硏究 Vol.23 No.1

The purpose of this study is to analyse how the emergent curriculum, appeared as a result of the activities of 6 projects based on Reggio Emillia Approach, is formed in early childhood educational settings. In more detail, the aims of the study are to: 1) Examine how infants generate by themselves teaching and learning activities by participating in the process of the projects based on Reggio Emillia Approach. 2) Analyse how appropriately teachers develop by themselves teaching strategies updating teaching and learning activities by applying the projects, based on Reggio Emillia Approach, to early childhood educational settings. For the purpose of the study, 7 project including preliminary studies are conducted from March to October, 2002. 7 infants attending Y kindergarten located in Hampyeong are observed. The whole process of the projects adopted in the study is examined using various observation skills such as recordings, proper documentation and video tapping. The results found in the study largely indicate that infants and teachers are likely to play very important roles as active participants in generating the emergent curriculum as well as in developing proper teaching strategies. It is suggested that some ideas emphasized in Reggio Emillia Approach, such as promoting infants' self leading studies. learning by having educational experience, encouraging infants' educational curiosity, the importance of proper educational questions raised by teachers, teachers' careful monitoring of infants' performance and the recurrent examination of discussion and representations given by infants, need to be taken into account significantly in developing the early childhood curriculum.

HPTLC에 의한 鹿茸의 Glycolipids 分析

錢吉子,朴恩貞 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1990 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.1 No.-

녹용에서 생리 활성 물질을 찾기 위한 첫 번째 연구로 녹용중의 당지질을 분석하였다. chloroform : methanol : 0.88% KCI 용매를 사용하여 수용성 녹용 추출액 중에서 당지질을 추출 한 후 HPTLC 방법에 의해 chloroform : methanol : 0.02% CaCl_2 전개 용매 중에서 분리하여 orcinal : ferric chloride : sulfuric acid 발색시약으로 확인하였다. 그 결과 녹용에는 4 종류의 당지질이 존재하고 있음을 알 수 있었고 그 band 1은 ganglioside GD_1a로, band 3는 GM_1으로 간주된다. 녹용의 부위에 따라 분석해 본 결과 상중대가 하대보다 더 많은 당지질을 함유하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이 분석 방법을 이용해서 녹용이 들어 있는 생약제제를 분석해 본 결과 녹용의 존재를 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 다른 생약 제제에 들어 있는 녹용의 존재 확인 실험에 이용될 수 있다. In this study, the composition of glycolipids in deer antler was investigated. All nonpolar glycolipids were extracted by chloroform: methanol : 0.88% KCI misxture from the aqueous extract of deer antler. Most glycolipids including gangliosides appeared as blue zones on a light background of TLC plate by spray reagent, orcinol-ferric chloride-sulfuric acid. The aqueous extract of antler contained 4 kinds of glycolipids and among them band 1, 3 weresuggested to be GD_1a and GM_1. The top and middle parts of antler contained more glycolipids than the bottom part. The Chinese natural medicines, such as Ginseng Antlertonic Extract and Ginseng Astragali Antler Extract, were confirmed to contain antler by this method. This method can be used for the identification of existence of antler in natural medicines containing deer antler.

입원한 약물남용 청소년의 공존질환과 정신병리

김자성,곽영숙,김길숙 大韓神經精神醫學會 1995 신경정신의학 Vol.34 No.1

In order to investigate the comorbidity and the psychopathology off substance-abusing adolescent inpatients, We reiewed medical records of 28 psychiatric inpatients retrospectively and interviewed 17 psychiatric prospectively. Above subjects consist of 45 psychiatric inpatients admitted to Child-Adolescent unit at Seoul National Mental Hospital for treatment of substance abuse and other concurrent psychiatric disorders. The results were as follows: 1) The most frequently used substance was inhalants such as bond and butane gas, but female patients tended to perfer drug such as dextromethorphan. Motivations for initial substance use were maintenance of friendship and relief of unpleasant emotion. 2) Conduct disorder(88.9%), dysthymia(26.7%), attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(13.3%) and major depression(6.7%) were most frequent diagnoses. The patients with by-medical advice discharge had the higher percentage of depressive disorder(p〈0.05), the longer duration of admission(p〈0.01) and the higher level of improvement(p〈0.005) than the patients with against-medical advice discharge. 3) CBCL was useful in comprehensive understanding about behavior and substance abuse of adolescents and also useful in classifying conduct disorder into 4 groups by its characteristic CBCL Profile pattern. 4) Children of alcohol-abusing parents and physically and sexually abused children and adolescents may be high risk group for substance abuser in adolescents. From these results, careful evaluation and understanding of comorbidity and other risk factor are very important factor in the treatment and the prognosis of substance-abusing adolescent inpatients.

<친구> 영화 텍스트에 대한 수용자의 의미 해석

박길자 한국교육인류학회 2003 교육인류학연구 Vol.6 No.2

본 연구는 수용자가 미디어 텍스트의 의미를 어떻게 해석하고 수용해가는가에 대한 연구이다. 이것은 수용자인 학생들을 비판적 사고와 의사소통 능력을 가진 민주적 시민으로 육성하려는 교육적 목적을 탐색하기 위함이다. 이를 위해 영화 <구> 선정하여 수용자들이 이 영화에 대한 해독의 관점이 어떻게 나타나는가를 분석하였다. 분석의 틀은 홀이 제시하고 있는 선호적 해독, 교섭적 해독, 저항적 해독의 세가지 가설에 기반하고 있다. 이 연구의 결과 홀의 가설은 수용자들이 누리는 텍스트 읽기의 즐거움의 문제를 간과하고 있음을 밝혔다. 그리고 수용자들이 미디어 텍스트를 무비판적으로 수용하는 것이 아니라, 자기 맥락에서 적극적이고 능동적인 입장에서 미디어의 의미를 해석하고 있다는 사실이 드러났다. 이러한 사실은 수용자가 비판적 사고를 가지고 미디어 텍스트의 의미를 해석하고 있으며, 자기와 견해가 다른 사람들과 적극적인 의사소통을 시도하고 있음을 말해 준다. This easy is to describe how audience decodes decodes media text. Audience decoding is related to the theory of cultural studies. On that theory, Stuart Hall insists three hypothetical decodings of the meanings of media text. The first is the dominant-hegemonic decoding. This is the case that audience decodes the meaning of the includes a mixture of adaptive and oppositional elements. The third one is oppositional decoding. It is possible for audience to understand the connotative meanings of the media text perfectly. But Hall’s model is criticized that three hypothesis are missing the code of pleasure. Therefore, I focus on the media tetx in terms of Hall’ three hypothetical decodes and the code of pleasure. It is shown that audience do not accept media naxt blindly but decode the text actively and creatively. It tells us that audience try communicating with others with creative thinking.

태아 쥐와 임신 쥐의 간에서 Protein Carboxyl Methylation

전길자,최혜정,이준승 이화여자대학교 생명과학연구소 1990 생명과학연구논문집 Vol.1 No.-

Protein carboxyl methyltransferase(EC 2.1.1.77) which has specificities for the protein containing abnormal asparty residues is investigated in lysosome, mitochondria, peroxisome in liver of fetus, pregnant rat and vacuole vesicles in beet root. The level of this enzyme in brain cytosol of normal rat was almost same as that in brain cytosol of pregnant rat. But in liver cytosol, PCM activity of fetal rat was increased 17-fold more than that of normal rat. Total enzyme activities in lysosome, mitochondria and peroxisome of fetal and pregnant rat were not changed. But the total methylatability of fetal rat were increased about 2-fold comparing to pregnant rat. Vacuole vesicles showed the enzyme activities and methylatabilities.

간호학생과 비 간호학생의 죽음의 태도에 관한 조사연구

조길자 中央醫學社 1977 中央醫學 Vol.33 No.6

In an attempt to assist in education for nursing students and nursing clinics and in caring for terminally ill patients, a study on the attitudes toward death of nursing students and general students was carried out. 262 nursing students and 200 general students were selected for this study from Sept. 17, 1977 to Sept. 30, 1977 and data were collected through "Schneidman Questionnaire". The results for this study were as follows. 1.2 In general concepts of death, the first sighting of occurrence of death was experienced upon grandfather or great grand father. 40% of selective subj-ects had never discussed this death. There was significant differences in believing influence of death by psychological factors between nursing studen-ts and general students. 2. As to the attitudes toward death, the religion more influenced on the nur-sing students than on the general students. But there was no significant differences in the fear of death between nursing students and general stud-ents. Most of them did not want to know the day of their own death to be occurred. 3. The frequency of thinking their own death was more in nursing students than in general students, and most of them wanted solemn and quiet death under assumption. There was significant differences in wanting the inform-ation on their own incurable disease under assumption between nursing stu-dents and general students. 4. As to disposal of corpse under assumption that it had already occurred the selective subjects had the tendency for cremation system. There was significant in donation of their own organs for transplantation to anyone between nursing students and general students. 5. On the life-after-death, about half of them were sure of it. There was no significant differences in it between nursing students and general students. 6. There was significant differences in experience of attempt of suicide between nursing students and general students.

｢20곡의 헝가리 민요집｣ 중 벨라 바르톡의 독창민요 편곡가곡 연구 : 바르톡의 헝가리 민요 분류법에 의한 바르톡의 민요편곡가곡과 그에 상응하는 원전민요 비교고찰

조길자 이화여자대학교 음악연구소 2009 이화음악논집 Vol.13 No.1

본 연구에서는 바르톡의 음악적 소재의 원천이며 보고(寶庫)이었던 헝가리민요의 이해를 위하여 ｢20곡의 헝가리 민요집｣ 가운데 바르톡의 민요편곡 일곱 곡들을 이에 상응하는 헝가리 원전민요들과 비교 고찰하였다. 비교 분석의 틀로는 바르톡의 저서 󰡔헝가리 민요󰡕(A Magyar Népdal)에 기술된 분류법을 사용하여 민요양식, 리듬꼴, 음계, 음역, 선율의 구조와 중간종지(caesura)로 나누어 살펴보고 이에 따른 악곡분석의 결과는 악보와 도표로 제시하였다. 본 연구의 결과, 모든 민요들이 대부분 그러하듯이 헝가리 민요들도 선율과 가사가 비슷한 민요들이 여러 개 존재한다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 무엇보다도 중요한 것은 바르톡의 민요편곡가곡들을 바르톡의 분류체계에 따라 상응하는 원전민요들과 비교고찰하여 볼 때 음악 양식상 완전히 일치하고 있었다. 가사의 경우 바르톡의 편곡민요 가사와 이에 상응하는 원전민요 가사가 전혀 다른 경우도 있고, 동일한 가사를 사용한 경우도 있었다. 다만 동일한 가사를 사용한 경우라도 바르톡이 음악적 표현력을 고려하여 시어를 조금씩 변형시키기도 하였다. 이러한 경우라도 바르톡은 원전민요의 선율, 혹은 리듬을 조금씩 변형하고 있는 것에 머물렀다. 흥미로운 점 하나를 부연하자면, 제3곡은 3절 뿐이지만 이 곡에 상응하는 원전민요의 경우는 28절까지 있어 여러 명이 등장하는 한 편의 이야기를 담고 있었고, 제3곡과 비슷한 내용의 가사를 갖는 민요선율이 4곡이나 되었다. 그리고 제3곡은 실제로는 각기 다른 두곡의 원전민요를 바르톡이 한 노래로 연결시킨 것이다. 반면에 제4곡과 제5곡은 동일한 원전민요를 각기 다른 독립된 곡으로 편곡한 경우이다. 그러나 제4곡과 제5곡은 리듬은 완전히 같고 선율은 거의 같아 하나의 연결된 노래로 연주해도 무리가 없는 곡이다. This study is on the Hungarian folk songs, especially about 7 pieces of Bartók’s arranged folk song book, 20 Hungarian Folk Songs, which published in 1906 with Kodály who had done field work for hungarian folk songs together. And this 7 pieces of Bartók’s arranged folk songs are weighed with the corresponding original hungarian songs. Based on the classification system from the book, Hungarian Folk Song by Bartók (A Magyar Népdal), I exammed the tables for style, rhythm pattern, scale, range, structure of melody, caesura. The results of this study are as follows. First, there are many similar patterns in the hungarian folk songs. Second, the most importantly, the musical elements are completely agreed except some variations in both of the arranged and corresponding original one using the classification systems. In the case of the words, in some cases, absolutely different words used in the Bartók’s arranged song and the original one, and in another cases, the same words were used. But in the case of verse, some of them shares same verse and others used different one. When sharing same verse, Bartók changed some words for his musical expression, and in this case, he got only slight modification in the melody, and rhythm from the original song. The interesting thing is that there are only three verses in the third piece. In contrast, original one includes twenty eight verses such as a fairy tale. The third piece is actually from two different original songs, but for the fourth and fifth are from each different original songs. In the case of fourth and fifth song, they are independent songs, but it is not unnatural singing continually the two songs because of their similar melody line and rhythmic pattern.

근대 민요편곡 문헌과 「오베르뉴의 노래」연구 : M.깡뜰루브의 독창민요 편곡을 중심으로

조길자,조효임 민족음악학회 2001 음악과 민족 Vol.22 No.-

Noch heute gilt Canteloube als bester Kenner der franzoesichen Volkslieder, die or lebenslang sammelte und verarbeitete. Unter anderen seinen franzoesichen Volksliedausgaben umfasst 『Anthologie des chants populaires francais』 4 Baende, wo die Volkslieder der verschiedenen Provinzen notiert mind. Der Heimatsort des Composers M. J. Canteloube, Auvergne ist solch eine Ausnahme, die wohl nur als wenige orte in Frankreich so isoliert war und deshalb die meisten Volkslieder der Auvergne gut erhalten bleiben konnten. In dieser Studie handelt es sich um die Solo-Volksliderbearbeitungen von Canteloube zu forschen, anhand der 「Chants d'Auvergne」, das seine Bearbeitungen der 30 Volkslider der Auvergne in 5 Baende umfasst. Unter den vielen seinen Volksliederbearbeitungen ist sein Meisterwerk「Chants d'Auvergne」, dart heute von den vielen beruehmten Saengern gesungen worden war, machte den Name als Bearbeiter der franzoesichen Volkslieder. Diese Studie gliedert sich in zwei Teilet, i.e, 「Eine Studie der Volksliederbearbeitungen fuer eine Singstimme und Klavier von M. J. Canteloube (I) und (II)」. Der II. Teil wire in der Band. 23 dieser Zeitschrift 『Music and Korea』 erfolgen. wo die Gattungen der Volkslieder der Auvergne und die Solo Volksliederbearbeitungen der Auvergne von Canteloube befassen werden. Der 1. Teil behandelt die modernen Volksliederbearbeitungen von B. Barto'k, Z. Koda'ly, A. Kopland, B. Britten und 「Chants d'Auvergne」 von M. J. Canteloube.

태아 쥐와 임신 쥐의 간에서 Protein Carboxyl Methylation

전길자,최혜정,이준승 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1990 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.46 No.-

Protein carboxyl methyltransferase(EC 2.1.1.77) which has specificities for the protein containing abnormal aspartyl residues is investigated in lysosome, mitochondria, peroxisome in liver of fetus, pregnant rat and vacuole vesicles in beet root. The level of this enzyme in brain cytosol of normal rat was almost same as that in brain cytosol of pregnant rat. But in liver cytosol, PCM activity of fetal rat was increased 17-fold more than that of normal rat. Total enzyme activities in lysosome, mitochondria and peroxisome of fetal and pregnant rat were not changed. But the total methylatability of fetal rat were increased about 2-fold comparing to pregnant rat. Vacuole vesicles showed the enzyme activities and methylatabilities.

HPTLC에 의한 鹿茸의 Glycolipids 分析

錢吉子,朴恩貞 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1990 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.45 No.-

녹용에서 생리 활성 물질을 찾기위한 첫번째 연구로 녹용 중의 당지질을 분석하였다. chloroform : methanol : 0.88% KCI 용매를 사용하여 수용성 녹용 추출액 중에서 당지질을 추출 한 후 HPTLC 방법에 의해 chloroform : methanol : 0.02% CaCl_2 전개 용매 중에서 분리하여 orcinol : ferric chloride : sulfuric acid 발색시약으로 확인하였다. 그 결과 녹용에는 4 종류의 당지질이 존재하고 있음을 알 수 있었고 그 band 1은 ganglioside GD_1a로, band 3는 GM_1으로 간주된다. 녹용의 부위에 따라 분석해 본 결과 상중대가 하대보다 더 많은 당지질을 함유하고 있음을 알 수 있었다. 이 분석 방법을 이용해서 녹용이 들어 있는 생약제제를 분석해 본 결과 녹용의 존재를 확인할 수 있었다. 따라서 다른 생약 제제에 들어 있는 녹용의 존재 확인 실험에 이용될 수 있다. In this study, the composition of glycolipids in deer antler was investigated. All nonpolar glycolipids were extracted by chloroform : methanol : 0.88% KCI mixture from the aqueous extract of deer antler. Most glycolipids including gangliosides appeared as blue zones on a light background of TLC plate by spray reagent, orcinol-ferric chloride-sulfuric acid. The aqueous extract of antler contained 4 kinds of glycolipids and among them band 1, 3 were suggested to be GD_la and GM_l. The top and middle parts of antler contained more glycolipids than the bottom part. The Chinese natural medicines, such as Ginseng Antlertonic Extract and Ginseng Astragali Antler Extract, were confirmed to contain antler by this method. This method can be used for the identification of existence of antler in natural medicines containing deer antler.