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      • Food history and gastronomic traditions of beans in Italy

        Corrado Giandomenico 한국식품연구원 2022 Journal of Ethnic Foods Vol.9 No.-

        Beans have been regarded primarily as a staple food for peasants, an affordable protein source for the mass, and a symbol of rustic simplicity by writers of all ages. Among legumes, the common bean ( Phaseolus vulgaris L.) probably plays the leading role in typifying these attributes. This species has also shown a remarkable ability to spread around the globe and to replace similar local species in virtually all the cuisines of the world, being nowadays embodied in the gastronomy of several countries. Attitudes toward beans are changing recently, and this legume is no longer considered as only the meat of the poor. This review aims to present a critical overview of the history and role in the gastronomy of common bean and other main cultivated legumes in Italy. After presenting the origin of common bean and its name, and the impact of its introduction to Europe, this contribution discusses the gastronomic history of beans in Italy and the role that socio-cultural differences have played in shaping the use of beans, the conservation of landraces, and food diversity. Finally, perspectives are discussed considering the recent trends in gastronomy and food tourism.

      • KCI등재

        The Italian legislative policy against violence of the fans: some considerations

        Anna Di Giandomenico 한국스포츠엔터테인먼트법학회 2011 스포츠와 법 Vol.14 No.1

        Before entering in medias res, it is important to emphasize that the issue of politics against violence of the supporters represent a realm in which one experiences an overlap of competences between lex sportiva and public legal systems. The episodes of violence among opposing fans, especially football (soccer) teams (but not only), and between fans and police have recorded more and more from the Italian news: all episodes that overflow from championship matches up to extend to not competitive matches.The severity of episodes led to the enactment of a series of legislative measures, aimed at countering this violence: the s.c. “supporter card” is the latest executive instrument in order of time. These measures will be the subject of this reflection, according to a perspective of general theory of law. It’s the result of the questionable choice to give specialty to cases already covered by Italian criminal law: a choice that seems more functional to logics that are more careful to the widespread needs of exemplary punishments, than to the resolution of the problem at its root; a choice that moves in a symbolic‐repressive trend, aimed primarily at attracting the consensus of the citizens.

      • KCI등재

        Vegetative response to Verticillium dahliae of italian varieties of olive (Olea europaea L.)

        Basile Boris,Sigillo Loredana,Mataffo Alessandro,Corrado Giandomenico 한국원예학회 2023 Horticulture, Environment, and Biotechnology Vol.64 No.6

        Verticillium dahliae, the causal agent of vascular wilt, is a cosmopolitan pathogen of olive (Olea europaea L.). Italy is a traditional oil-producing country and its olive growing system is characterized by hundreds of regional varieties. They are widely employed for yielding oils protected by geographical indication systems of the European Union. The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of V. dahliae on the vegetative growth of young, own-rooted olive plants under natural environmental conditions. Specifically, we analyzed differences in stem elongation, number of leaves and stem diameters in eight local varieties of the Campania region of Italy, plus a reference national cultivar, following artificially infection with a non-defoliating pathotype. Multivariate analysis indicated that a distinction in vulnerability among cultivar can be made considering the inhibitory effect of the fungus on stem extension growth, while the other parameters are less influential. Our work also illustrated the variability in some vegetative parameters among the Campanian germplasm and its influence on the inhibitory effect of the pathogen. Further studies will have to analyze the mechanisms connecting the morpho-physiological alterations with the pathogen invasion of the host tissue.

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        Prostate calcifications: A case series supporting the microbial biofilm theory

        Tommaso Cai,Francesco Tessarolo,Iole Caola,Federico Piccoli,Giandomenico Nollo,Patrizio Caciagli,Sandra Mazzoli,Alessandro Palmieri,Paolo Verze,Gianni Malossini,Vincenzo Mirone,Truls E. Bjerklund Joha 대한비뇨의학회 2018 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.59 No.3

        Purpose: Prostate calcifications are a common finding during transrectal prostate ultrasound in both healthy subjects and patients, but their etiopathogenesis and clinical significance are not fully understood. We aimed to establish a new methodology for evaluating the role of microbial biofilms in the genesis of prostate calcifications. Materials and Methods: Ten consecutive patients who had undergone radical prostatectomy were enrolled in this study. All of the patients presented with prostate calcifications during transrectal ultrasound evaluation before surgery and underwent Meares-Stamey tests and clinical evaluation with the National Institutes of Health Chronic Prostatitis Symptom Index and the International Prostate Symptom Score. At the time of radical prostatectomy, the prostate specimen, after removal, was analyzed with ultrasonography under sterile conditions in the operating room. Core biopsy specimens were taken from the site of prostate calcification and subjected to ultrastructural and microbiological analysis. Results: The results of the Meares-Stamey test showed only 1 of 10 patients (10%) with positive cultures for Escherichia coli. Two of five patients (40%) had positive cultures from prostate biopsy specimens. Enterococcus faecalis, Enterococcus raffinosus, and Citrobacter freundii were isolated. Ultrastructural analysis of the prostate biopsy specimens showed prostate calcifications in 6 of 10 patients (60%), and a structured microbial biofilm in 1 patient who had positive cultures for E. faecalis and E. raffinosus. Conclusions: Although the findings are supported by a low number of patients, this study highlights the validity of the proposed methodology for investigating the role of bacterial biofilms in the genesis of prostate calcification.

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