서거정 記文에 나타난 서술전략 고찰

김기림 한국고전연구학회 2003 한국고전연구 Vol.9 No.-

본 논문은 구비설화와 여성문학에 관한 관심으로부터 출발해서, 여성들이 즐겨 구연한 설화는 어떤 설화들이었나를 알기 위해 『한국구비문학대계』에 수록된 여성 제보자를 모두 찾고 그들이 구연한 설화를 모두 뽑아서 10개의 분류항으로 정리해서 주제별로 나누고 구연자들을 10대부터 100살 이상까지 10살씩 세대를 나누어서 각 세대별로 구연한 설화를 통계 처리한 것이다. 『한국구비문학대계』 전체 82권의 설화 부분 여성제보자는 767명이고 그들이 구연한 설화 각 편 수는 2988편이다. 여성 제보자를 세대별로 정리하면 10대가 4명(0.5%) 20대가 2명 (0.3%) 30대 6명(0.7%) 40대 41명(5%) 50대 146명(19%) 60대 274명(36%) 70대 226명(30%) 80대 63명(8%) 90대 3병(0.4%) 100살 이상 1명(0.1%) 의 분포이다. 대부분의 제보자가 50대부터 70대의 연령에 있는 여성들이다. 여성들이 즐겨 구연하는 설화는 민담이 대부분이다. 여성 제보자 설화의 두드러지는 주제적 특성에 따라 10개의 분류항을 설정하였다. 가족설화, 소화, 신이담, 동물담, 행운담, 사회담, 전설, 여성생애담, 운명담, 전생담 등이다. 2988편의 각 편을 10개의 분류항으로 분류한 결과 가족설화 703편(23.5%) 소화 576편(19.3%) 신이담 559편(18.7%) 동물담 340편(11.4%) 행운담 303편(10.2%) 사회담 154편(5.2%) 전설 144편(4.8%) 여성생애담 117편(3.9%) 운명담 53편(1.8%) 전생담 31편(1.1%)의 순이다. 이상의 결과로 한국여성들은 가족과 관련된 이야기와 소화를 가장 많이 기억하고 즐겨 구연한다는 것을 알 수 있다. 2988편의 각 편을 10개의 분류항으로 분류하고 그 분류를 가지고 다시 각 세대마다 어떤 주제를 어느 만큼 전승하고 있는 지를 조사하였다. 40대는 가족설화와 소화와 사회담을 고루고루 전했고 30대,60대,70대,80대는 모두 가족설화를 제일 많이 구연한다. 40대는 묘하게도 가족설화와 소화를 같은 양을 구연했고 50대는 소화를 가족설화 보다 더 많이 구연했다. 여성 제보자 들은 신화(myth)를 거의 구연하지 않았다. 형식적인 측면에서는 모방담의 구조로 재현하기를 자주한다. 이야기판이 벌어지면 먼저 전설을 이야기하고 신이담, 전생담으로 계속되다가 가족설화를 하고 이어 동물담, 행운담, 여성생애담, 운명담, 사회담의 순서로 뒤섞이며 계속하다가 소화를 가장 나중에 풀어 놓는다. 소화는 즐겨 하는 사람이 집중적으로 한다. 여성들은 가족설화를 가장 많이 구연했고 가족의 중심축은 시어머니와 며느리이고 여성이 가장 사랑한 대상은 아들이었다. 여성들은 자아에 대한 주체적 인식을 가지고 있었고, 이야기가 가진 문학적 기능도 정확히 이해하고 있어서 자식들에게는 안방 교과서로 친구들이 모인 자리에서는 생활의 청량제로 마음껏 이야기의 세계를 펼쳐 나갔다. Su-Gujung was the literature man in the early Chosun Dynasty. He had talent for write, so he thought he had to propagate the national ideology with his ability. He made this plan usel of gi(記). Gi(記) is a kind of account or document. The purpose of that is not to forget the facts and to hand down to posterity. The people hung up the gi on the wall. So the gi had the open societies that everyone can see. Also the gi had limitr of lenght. So the writer conciders the effective form of description. Su0Gujung did so. First, he discrived Hanyang as a central point on antion. He stressed grade of ranks and discrived with the theory of divison based on topography. Because he wanted spoked with national stability. Second, He claimed that the man of noble brith had to take part in the conduct of state affirs and to contributed to the growth of the nation. He regared the literature as a political means and made the gi to accomplish spreading the national ideoloy. He, as it were, stressed on the Kawngak literature. (관각문학)

조기천 『백두산』 연구의 선결문제

고현철(Several Previous Problems of the Study on Jo Gi-Chun",s Baekdusan) 한국문학회 2005 韓國文學論叢 Vol.39 No.-

This essay aims to investigate several previous problems of the study on Jo Gi-Chun's Baekdusan. The results of this essay are summarized as the following: First, this essay investigates differences between several Baekdusan Texts, that is, 1955 Text, 1986 Text(1987 Text, 1989 Text) and 1995 Text(2004 Text). And, it examines we should practical use 1955 Text in order to study Jo Gi-Chun's Baekdusan. Second, it investigates the fact that Kim Il-Sung intervened in the process of creating Jo Gi-Chun's Baekdusan, holding political intention in his bosom. Third, it investigates that several perspectives ― external, internal, and internal-critical ― of the study on North Korean Literature. And, it investigates internal-critical perspective is most suitable for the study on Jo Gi-Chun's Baekdusan among three perspectives. In conclusion, it is claimed that we should read Baekdusan(before-1955 Text) by focusing on the political history of North Korea in terms of the internal-critical perspective for the study on Jo Gi-Chun's Baekdusan.

낭독 상황과 서술 방식의 연관성에 관한 시론(試論) -17세기 고전소설의 향유 과정을 중심으로-

이기대(Lee, Gi-Dae) 우리문학회 2020 우리文學硏究 Vol.0 No.68

고전소설의 향유 방식은 묵독보다는 낭독을 통한 듣기가 보편적이었다. 고전소설의 낭독과 관련해서는 전기수에 의한 낭독법이 널리 알려져 있지만, 전기수의 등장도 이전부터 있었던 낭독을 상업화한 결과이다. 고전소설의 낭독 상황은 17세기의 관련 기록에서부터 드러나며, 이러한 기록에는 작품의 창작과 향유 과정도 함께 확인할 수 있다. 그리고 당시의 작자들은 한문을 배우는 과정에서 낭독에 익숙했고, 이들의 낭독소리는 가족 모두가 듣던 소리였다. 따라서 고전소설의 낭독도 이전부터 익숙하게 낭독하던 방법들과 비교하여 뚜렷하게 변별되는 새로운 방식이었다고 하기는 어렵다. 한편 낭독의 상황은 작품의 서술을 통해서도 연관성이 드러난다. 작품에 삽입된 기존의 문학 장르나 대화적 장면 등은 독자들이 낭독 상황을 익숙하게 받아들이고 귀를 기울이게 하는데 효과적이다. 또한 기억을 환기시키거나 예언하는 방식의 서술들은 들으면서 내용을 이해하고 기억하는데 도움이 된다. 따라서 고전소설이 본격적으로 등장하던 시점에서의 낭독 상황에 대한 관심은 고전소설의 서술 방식과 이에 대한 향유 과정을 입체적으로 이해하는 단서가 된다. Listening through reading rather than silent reading is a method adopted universally to enjoy a classical novel. In this regard, the reading style of Jeon Gi-su is widely known. Though Jeon Gi-su commercialized recitation, this method of reading was already in existence. Relevant records from the 17th century reveal recitations of classical novels. Though being writers, Jo Seong-gi and others are also known as reciters. The writers in those days were accustomed to recitation. Their sound of reading was the one to which everyone listened. Accordingly, it is difficult to consider the recitation of a classical novel as a new method that is clearly distinguishable from other genres, which had been recited similarly. In addition, recitation discloses a correlation through describing a work. The existing literary genre or conversational scene, which is inserted in a work, is effective for readers when l istened to. Moreover, the descriptions in the way of evoking memory or predicting is a narrative style that is helpful for understanding and remembering contents. Hence, an attention to the reciting situation at the point of time when the classical novel had appeared in earnest provides clues so as to understand the classical novel and the recitation method of reading.

Effect of Ti Addition on the Microstructure and High-Temperature Oxidation Property of AlCoCrFeNi High-Entropy Alloy

Gi‑Su Ham,Young‑Kyun Kim,Young Sang Na,Kee‑Ahn Lee 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.1

This study investigated the effect of Ti addition on microstructure and high-temperature oxidation property of AlCoCrFeNihigh-entropy alloy. Ti content was controlled at 0 at% and 1 at%. The two alloys were found to have BCC single phase, andthe average grain sizes of Ti0.0 and Ti1.0 were 47.3 μm and 49.7 μm, respectively, showing similarity. The EDS mappingof the inside of grains found that both alloys were characterized to be divided into Al-Ni element rich region and Cr–Feelement rich region. As a result of high-temperature oxidation test at 1100 °C, oxidation weight gains were measured atTi0.0: 0.75 mg/cm2 and Ti1.0: 0.17 mg/cm2, respectively. The results indicate that Ti addition largely improved high temperatureoxidation resistance of AlCoCrFeNi HEA. Ti1.0 alloy, in particular, showed remarkably more excellent 1100 °Chigh-temperature oxidation resistance than other previously reported major ones such as NiCrAl and FeCrAl. In the surfaceand cross-section observations after oxidation tests, both alloys were found to have Al2O3oxides mostly. While the Ti0.0material was observed to have Al2O3spallation macroscopically, the Ti1.0 alloy showed Al2O3spallation only in some localareas. In addition, a unique result was found in AlCoCrFeNiTix(x=0,1) alloy that BCC → FCC phase transformation was accelerated,and FCC phase layer was formed in the surficial area where Al element had been depleted due to high-temperatureoxidation. Moreover, as Ti was added, the thickness of FCC layer induced by high-temperature oxidation decreased. Basedon the results, it was also discussed on how to improve the high-temperature oxidation resistance of AlCoCrFeNiTixHEA.

정지용의 산수시 이해와 주체 재구성의 문제

홍기돈 ( Gi Don Hong ) 영주어문학회 2011 영주어문 Vol.22 No.-

In the late Japanese colonial period, Jung Ji-young opened up the field of poetry criticism as a managing editor of poetry part in 「MunJang」. From this time, he emphasized Theory of Oriental Painting as well as the method of a Confucian classic. These styles were reflected into 「BakRokDam」, which is a masterpiece of landscape poetry. For example, in 「JangSuSan·1」, 「JangSuSan·2」, ``white light`` was coincided with the flow of Tao. ``Stone`` and ``water`` corresponded to strong will and the pedigree of national characteristic. Topic was also related to these styles. In addition, it was an example of the roundabout writing because it was against the Japanese colonial authority. To understand this poem, the subject concept of modern times get through while considering three dimensional space viewing of the Oriental paiting and verbal thinking of the East Asia. In this area of Landscape Poetry, Gi-centered theory was founded, since Jung Inbo, Kangwha school, might be effected on the works of Jung Jiyoung. Further detailed research will discuss about the relationships with Jung Inbo.

전략적 성과측정시스템의 특성이 조직태도, 조직시민행동과 경영성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 탐색적 연구

최문기(Choi, Moon-gi),손성진(Son, Sung-jin) 한국국제회계학회 2018 국제회계연구 Vol.0 No.80

본 연구는 PMS 특성(PMS 질적 특성, PMS 구성적정성, PMS 공정성)이 개인차원성과(조직태도 / 조직시민행동)와 조직차원성과(재무 / 비재무성과)에 미치는 영향을 살펴보고자 하였다. 이를 위해 PMS 문헌을 고찰하여 PMS 특성을 개념화 하였고, 개념화한 PMS 특성과 조직차원성과의 관계에서 개인차원성과는 매개역할을 하는지를 살펴보기 위해 경로분석을 수행하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, PMS 특성은 프로세스 및 학습과 성장성과, 고객성과의 개선에도 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, PMS 특성은 조직태도, 조직시민행동의 개선에 긍정적인 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, PMS 특성과 조직차원 비재무성과(프로세스 및 학습과 성장성과, 고객성과) 간의 관계에서 개인차원성과(조직태도, 조직시민행동)는 매개역할을 하였다. 다만, PMS 특성이 재무성과에 미치는 영향은 혼재되어 있었다. 본 연구는 다음과 같은 점을 시사하고 있다. 첫째, PMS는 경영관리 목적에 적합해야 한다. 둘째, PMS에서 사용하는 지표의 구성은 적정해야 한다. 셋째, PMS는 공정해야 한다. 그리고 이러한 PMS 특성이 확보된다면 조직태도와 조직시민행동을 경유하여 비재무성과가 개선될 수 있을 것이다. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of PMS characteristics (PMS qualitative characteristics, compositional appropriateness of PMS, and PMS Justice) on performances of individual dimension (organizational attitude / organizational citizenship behavior) and performances of organizational dimension (financial / non-financial performances). To achieve the research objectives, We reviewed the PMS literature to conceptualize the PMS characteristics, and path analysis was conducted to examine whether individual dimension performances plays a role in the relationship between the conceptualized PMS characteristics and organizational dimension performances. The results of this study are as follows. Firstly, the PMS characteristics positively influenced performance of process & learning and growth, customer performance. Secondly, PMS characteristics positively influenced organizational attitude, organizational citizenship behavior. Thirdly, the performances of individual dimension (organizational attitude / organizational citizenship behavior) mediated the relationship PMS characteristics and nonfinancial performances of organizational dimension. However, the effects of the PMS characteristics on financial performance were mixed. This study suggests the following points. Firstly, PMS should be suitable for the business management purposes. Secondly, the composition of the indicators used in PMS characteristics should be appropriate. Thirdly, PMS should be fair. If such PMS characteristics are secured, non-financial performance can be expected to improve through the improvement of organizational attitude and organizational citizenship behavior.

An Efficient Video Segmentation Algorithm

Kim, Gi Seok 慶州大學校 2005 論文集 Vol.18 No.2

이진 분리 방법에 기반한 계층적 영상 분할 알고리듬을 제안하였다. 형태학적 연산에 의한 분할은 형태소의 크기에 의존하고 하부 계층에서 큰 형태소가 필요하므로, 연산량이 많이 필요하다. 본 논문에서는 이진 분리 방법을 이용하여 연산량을 줄이는 기법을 제안하였다. 제안한 알고리듬은 작은 영역을 제거하기 위한 후처리과정이 필요하지 않으며 계층의 단순화 단계에서 작은 형태소를 사용한다. 또한, 분할된 영역의 윤곽선을 단순화시키는 기법을 적용하여서, 잡음이 있는 영역 뿐만 아니라 버텍스를 단순화하여 윤곽선 부호화가 용이하도록 히였다. 제안한 알고리듬을 통해, 단순화된 윤곽선 영상을 얻을 수 있고 결과적으로 연산량이 작아진다.

<만화 짜장면>과 상상력의 스토리텔링 -동화 『짜장면』과의 비교 및 만화의 표현 기법을 중심으로-

김기국 ( Gi Gook Kim ) 한국기호학회 2011 기호학연구 Vol.29 No.-

The poet Do-hyun Ahn wrote the novel Jjajangmyeon in 2000 for adults. This work was recreated as Comic Jjajangmyeon in 2003 by two comic artists, Gyu-suk Choi and Gi-hyun Byun. On the transformation of his original work into a comic book, Ahn commented that "the illustrations work unexpectedly to stimulate poetic imagination" and give the "illusion of witnessing a refreshing watercolor painting". He also added that the comic "Jajangmyeon" should be read slowly to be appreciated. Ahn`s evaluation of the transformation of his work into a comic book introduces a very useful perspective on interpretation for appreciating not the original text but the new text as cultural content. That is, Ahn`s observation gives clues to how the contents of the original text and the comic book differ as well as indicate what the reader should be focusing on in understanding the contents. This study examines how the characteristics of the comic materialize in the process by which the word-centered text becomes transformed into the comic, a multifarious sign of words, pictures, and colors. Further, it considers the ways in which the storytelling intended by the comic artist comes to have value as cultural content.

On the study of topological entropies

Lee, Gi-Soo 淸州大學敎 學術硏究所 2005 淸大學術論集 Vol.6 No.-

Language Socialization Practices of Seven Adolescents of Korean Heritage in the US

Lee.Gi-ven.Song Mi-jeong 한국사회언어학회 2012 사회언어학 Vol.20 No.1

Lee, Gi-venㆍSong, Mi-jeong. 2011. Language Socialization Practices of Seven Adolescents of Korean Heritage in the US. The Sociolinguistic Journal of Korea, 20(1). pp. 135-159. This study explores cultural and linguistic practices, identity negotiation, and power dynamics manifested in language socialization practices in a recreational setting of seven high school and college students of Korean heritage currently residing in the US. In conjunction with interviews, audio-tapings and observations of these students' weekly basketball games serve as the data sources. Analyses of data demonstrate that the basketball game offers a prime context for these students to speak Korean, practice Korean sociocultural values and rules, negotiate their identity, and establish their own position in the group. While they all speak English for the majority of time in their day-to-day interactions, the students mostly use Korean in the basketball setting, particularly when talking about Korea-related topics. In terms of negotiating their ethnic identity, the Korean-born students seem to negotiate their identity more strictly than the US-born students, who appear to negotiate their identity more ambiguously and flexibly. Also, the power and authority to control the interaction seems to depend upon the symbolic and material resources that the students own.