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      • KCI등재후보

        개인의 가치관에 따른 천연 염색제품 구매행동에 관한 연구

        장경혜 한국의류산업학회 2004 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.6 No.4

        The purpose of this study is to examine the different purchasing behaviors of natural dyes according to the personal value orientation of the consumers in question. In addition, this study sets out the purchasing behaviors according to demographic variables. To collect data, this study surveyed 150 housewives living in Daegu in November 2003 using convenient sampling. SPSS 10.0 was used for the statistical analysis of the sampled data including basic statistics, factor analysis and multiple regression analysis. The results derived from this study are as follows : 1) The group that exhibited a more self-controlled value orientation prefers to purchase natural dyes. 2) Consumers with relatively high education backgrounds and in an older age group have preference in purchasing natural dyes.

      • 재활용 동기 부여에 따른 사회 책임적 의류 처분 행동에 관한 연구

        장경혜,박재옥 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1997 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.15

        Nowadays, with the exhaustion of resoures, the enviromental pollution caused by the utilization and waste of resources is becoming a critical problem. Therefore, recycling and disposition of clothing, because of their characteristics of having short life cycle due to various reasons, is recognized as an important issue. In the field of clothing and textiles, the socially responsible clothing consumption behavior towards natural environment is a comparably quite recent issue. The earlier studies have only focused on understanding of schematic relationship between the activitics of consumers who are deeply concerned about socially responsible clothing consumption and those are not. However, the earlier studies have not tried to develop a solution to measure a degree of socially responsible clothing disposition behavior or to reveal the relationship between the intrinsic factors which are the bases of socially responsible clothing disposition behavior. The purpose of this study is to clearly understand the Korean consumers' attitude for intrinsic and extrinsic incentives toward recycling of clothing and socially responsible clothing disposition behavior through revealing, by use Fishbein's Multi-Attributes Model as a conceptual frame, and the relations of demographic variables involved in. In other words, this study examines the degree of influence and relationships between the variables listed below. 1.The relationship between the attitude for intrinsic and extrinsic incentives toward recycling of clothing and socially responsible clothing disposition. 2.The relationship between demographic variables such as age, income, education level, and marital status and socially responsible clothing consumption attitude. 3.The relationship between demographic variables such as age, income, education level, and marital status and socially responsible clothing disposition behavior. The result of this study is drown from the analysis of the survey, gathered from the adult females reside in the city of Seoul, by using the method of Judgment Sampling. Survey was performed twice during March of 1996 and total 549 sets of answers were used for final analysis. To ensure Validity and the Reliability of the analysis, Factor Analysis and Cronbach were used. Also, for the test of the hypothesis, Multiple Regression Analysis were used. The result of survey can assist to understand the specific relationship between consumer's socially responsible consumption attitude and disposition behavior. The following are the summary of survey results. First of all, in a reference to socially responsible disposition behavior and recycling incentives, the consumers of not favoring intrinsic incentive show that they favor economical disposition. On the other hand, the consumers favoring intrinstic incentive, but not for extrinsic incentive show altruistic disposition. This shows that behavior pattern can be changed based on the consumer's position toward recycling incentives. The result of analysis of relationship between the attitude toward recycling incentives and the demographic variables shows that only education level relates to recycling incentives. The consumers with relatively higher education have strong will for recycling by intrinsic incentive. On the other side, the analysis result shows that consumers with relatively lower education normally practice economical dispotion, while consumers with higher education level do altruistic disposition. Also, elder and married consumers tend to do more altruistic disposition.

      • KCI등재

        好惡次元印象과 和親次元印象의 判斷에 개재하는 機制의 差異 模型-試論

        趙競鎬 全南大學校 人文科學硏究所 1980 용봉인문논총 Vol.10 No.-

        〉Resume〈 In the previous studies by the author(Cho, 1974, 1976, 1979a, 1979b, 1979c, 1980), the favorableness impression for the stimulus person, which was measured by "good-bad" scale, was found to be different from the likableness impression for the same stimulus person, which was measured by "like-dislike" scale. In the early three experiments(Cho, 1974, 1976, 1979a), the stimulus person was constructed by both equal numbers of positve traits and of negative ones, and their impressions were measured by good-bad scale and like-dislike scale. From these experiments, it was found that in the case of the favorableness impressions, the negative informations of the stimulus person had more weights than the positive ones(negative salience phenomena), but in the case of the likableness impressions, the positive and the negative informations had equal weights (neutralization phenomena). These results illustrated that the favorableness impressions for the stimulus persons were more extreme than the likableness impressions for the same person. It was found in the researches on the impression formation process that the impression whose imformations were integrated according to the adding model was always extreme than the impression which integrated according to the averaging model. Therefore, the favorableness impression might be integrated according to the adding model and the likableness impression might be integrated according to the averaging model. This possibility was tested in another experiment(Cho, 1979b). From these experiment, the impressions formed by the favorableness judgment group were more positive in positive words sets and more negative in negative words sets than those by likableness jndgment group , and the set size effects were greater in the favorableness judement groups than in the likableness judgment group. These results could be interpreted as illustrating that the possibility was true. In the author's recent experiment(Cho, 1979c), it was found that the favorableness impression for the stimulus person was objective judgment about his morality or achivement level and the likableness impression for the same person was subjective judgment about the judge's behavioral disposition to him. And, the former judgment was made on the basis of the stimulus person's intellectual qualities and the latter one was made on the basis of his social qualities (Cho, 1980). To interprete all of these results systematically and to clarify the differences between the favorableness impression and the likableness impression, the following impression formation process model and the differential mechanism for the favorablenes impression formation process and for the likableness impression formation process (see next page) were proposed on the basis of Jones & Thibaut's (1958) inferential set theory and the currunt discoveries of the researches on the implicit personality theory (ex. Peabody, 1976, 1970; Rosenberg et. al., 1968, 1970, 1972) and on the attribution theory (ex. Jones and Niesbett, 1972).

      • 경기와 실업률의 관계 : 연립방정식모형을 이용한 분석

        이긍희 高麗大學校統計硏究所 2003 應用統計 Vol.18 No.-

        이론적으로 경기가 좋아지면 실업률이 하락하고 경기가 나빠지면 실업률이 상승한다. 그러나 2000년 하반기부터 2001년말까지 경기관련 통계와 실업률간에 괴리현상이 발생하고 있다. 본고에서는 이와 같이 현상이 발생하는 원인을 살펴보고 이를 연립방정식 모형을 이용한 정책모의실험을 통해 구체화하였다. 정책모의실험 결과 지표경기를 나타내는 실물경기에 비해 체감경기가 나쁠 경우 그렇지 않을 경우에 비해 실업률이 더 낮아지는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 최근 나타나는 지표상의 실업률과 실물경기와의 괴리는 실물경기와 체감경기의 괴리로부터 기인한다고 할 수 있다. The unemployment rate has recently been falling despite a prolonged economic slump, which usually leads to a rise in unemployment. The relationship between the unemployment rate and the business condition examined using simulations of the simultaneous equation model. Simulations and related statistics. showed that the rise in the number of discourage the solid growth of the service industry and the increase of part-time workers contributed to lowering the overall unemployment rate.

      • 性理學에 있어서의 心의 問題

        宋兢燮 慶星大學校 1987 부산수산대학 논문집 Vol.8 No.4

        This thesis has been prepared to serve as a basis for the study of the problems concerning Epistemology in NeoConfucianism. In NeoConfucianism, epistemological concept bases its source on Sim (the Mind) and claims Sim to be its origin. Such a claim is too loose and abstract; therefore, it requires efforts for readjustment through new inquiries to come up with epistemological explanation. In this view, a study should be made on both the true nature and the function of Sim itself. For the former, it should be on how Sim has come to be in existence; and for latter, it should be on the matters including the origin, limit and object of knowledge. This thesis aims at dealing with only the existence of Sim. It is true that in NeoConfuciamism, so far little study has been attempted to explain knowledge in epistemological view points. For that matter, this might be considered a new field of learning. Sadan and Chiljeong fall under the category of the functions of Sim, but they have never been inquired epistemologically. The author has felt the necessity of epistemological study on the knowledge of NeoConfucianism, and has decided to begin with the inquiry into the existence of Sim, which is the basis of the whole thing. The study has been made in the following sequence: ⑴ Viewpoints of the problems ⑵ Existence of sim ⑶ Attribute of Sim ⑷ Role of Sim ⑸ State of Sim In conclusion, it should be pointed out that so far the limit of existence and functions of Sim has remained unclear. The author has pinpointed the causes of such status and has made it clear that there is no explaining of the functions of Sim without the explanation of the existence of Sim

      • KCI등재

        의상디자인요소가 의복착용자의 인상에 미치는 영향(제1보) : 의복 형태와 색채의 영향을 중심으로 PartⅠ. Emphasis on the Effect of Form and Color of Cloths

        이주현,조긍호 한국의류학회 1995 한국의류학회지 Vol.19 No.5

        The purpose of the present study were 1) to identify the dimensional structure of impression formed of a female figure, 2) to analyze effects of several elements of apparel design on impression formation of the figure in suit. The experimental materials developed for this study were a set of stimuli and a response scale. The stimuli consisted of 60 drawings made by identical manipulations of 3 indepndent variables in 3 clothing styles(suit, dress and pants with blouse). The independent variables were (1) five clothing colors (red, blue, yellow, white and black), (2) two lengths(short/long) of suit skirt, dress, and pants (3) two types of blouse and dress collars (shirt collar/ribbon collar). The 7-point semantic differential response scale to measure the dependent variables (formed impressions of the female figure) was composed of 37 bipolar adjectives. Furthermore, two open-ended questions were used for interpretation of the reponses. The study proceeded in three independent experimental part was based on the 3 clothing styles using a 5(color)×2(length)×2(collar) factorial design. Subjecs were 200 female undergraduate students reandomly assigned to one of 20 combinations in each part of the experiment. The data were analyzed by factor analysis, 3-way ANOVA and Multiple Classification Analysis. Five factors emerged to account for the dimensional structure of impression of the female figure in specific attire. These factors included three basic dimensions of impression identified as potency, activity and evaluation, confirming the results of previous studies. Result from open-ended questionaire supported the theoretical perspective of Schneider, Hastorf and Ellsworth on the procedure of impression formation. The length of suit skirt was the most influential element in suit design and the 2nd most important one was the color of suit.

      • 수출 의류제품에 대한 평가기준과 정보원에 관한 연구 : 미국 수입업자를 중심으로 Viewed from the American Importers' Perspective

        박재옥,장경혜 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 1995 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.13

        The purpose of this stoury is to investigate The evaluative criteria and information sources of exporting Apparel products viewd from the Amercan Importers pespectice. The more specifically, of this study are to 1) Investigate for the order of priority in evaluative criteria when U.S. improters select the potential suppliers of product in Asian markets, and examination whether the evaluative criteria varies depending on the kind of importers and the level of product price. 2) Investigate for the order of priority when U.S. improters clarifiy information sources in Asian markets, and examination whether these imformation sources varies in accrdance with the type of importers and the level of product price. In this study, the measure instrument developed by the aid of the present researcher in the backgroud of previously made one. subjects are classified to the following : In domestic area, the questionnaires were sent directily to buyers from U.S.A., the questionnaire were sent to the members of AAFI, NATA and NAMP via air mail. And then, 87 copies of ansewrs were returned finally, and applied to statistical analysis by the usage of SPSS/PC for MEAN, percentage and one way ANOVA and Ducan test for post-hoc analysis. This study comes to the result as follows. 1. U.S. importers regards the following points as important evaluctive critera when they purchase product from suppliers in six countries of Asia. ; ① Product workmanship-quality, ② Reliability for delivery, ③ Product price, ④ Communications Channels, ⑤ Management control over production & technology. This resuly shows that U.S. importers deem as important points, not only price level but also benefits except price such as product quality, reliabilty for delivery andthe convenience of communicaton channels. According to the characteristics of importers, the major concernting points are changed. In general, importers for OEM deem the items such as product wordermanship- quality, social/political stabilization, convenience of communication channel, reputation of exporters in domestic area, and qupta & tariff as more important factors than retailers, import agency and buying offices do. In cpmpaison with the evaluative criteria for price zones, importers concerning budget price zone deem the items such like available of piece goods and trims as more important factors than importers concerning moderate and better do. On the other side, importers concerning moderate and budget price zone regard transportation fee as more important factors than importers concerning better do. Therefore, importers concerning moderate and buget price zone deem factors in price and production as more important than importers concerning better do. 2. The U.S. importers regard thd following items as important information sources ; ① Recommandation of import agency, ② Word of mouth, industry contacts ③ In-house market research or purchasing records, ④ Recommandation from trade associations and buing offices, ⑤ Direct presentation by salespeople Additionally, when using the information sources, the U.S. importers usually apply the neutral information from import agency or information related with buyers from word of mouth, industry contacts. In consideration of details, when comparing the usages of information sources by each type of importers, the manufacturer use more effiecently trade publications, recommandation from exporting countries' embassies, recommandation from bank, in- house market research or purchasing records than retaliers, import agency and buying offices do. In comparison with usages of information sources according to various of product price zones, the importers regard informations related to buyer such as word of mouth, industry contacts, in-house market research or purchasing records as more important factors as going to concern more expensive product.

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