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Geraldine Legendre,Antonella Sorace 서울대학교 인지과학연구소 2003 Journal of Cognitive Science Vol.4 No.1
We propose that the interface between lexical-aspectual semantics and syntax is subject to violable mapping constraints as proposed in Optimality Theory(Prince & Smolensky [1993] 2004). This proposal is applied to an OT analysis of unaccusative mismatches in Romance languages in the domain of auxiliary selection in periphrastic past tenses.
Geraldine Fraser-Moleketi,Demetrios Argyriades 연세대학교(미래캠퍼스) 빈곤문제국제개발연구원 2010 地域發展硏究 Vol.19 No.1
Observing the evolution of post-war development theories, may not overlook the catalytic influence of shifting paradigms of State and public service, conflicting views on government, its proper role, objectives and modes of operation, the all-important concepts of power and legitimacy but, in the last analysis, the impact on those theories of sharply contradictory models of Man and Society. Such paradigms and models have, over time, exerted a significant measure of influence on the policies and programmes of the United Nations, the Bretton Woods Institutions and the UNDP. During the period covered by this report, three contradictory models have surfaced and prevailed in quick succession. The earliest underpinned the public-sector driven economic development programmes, which accompanied the process of decolonization and nation building in Asia, Africa and Latin America. This was followed, in the eighties, by a sharply contrasting approach; one that downplayed the role of State and public sector and emphasized the benefits of private enterprise. Both of those models suffered from narrow definitions of the nature, scope and process of development; definitions that precluded proper consideration of non-economic factors and stressed GDP growth over income distribution and the spread of opportunities. The Human Development Index has, since the 1990s, tried to correct the imbalances inherent in this approach. In recent years, especially, the growing stress accorded to democratic governance is changing our perceptions of the nature and role of development.
Whispering French and Korean: A Comparative Study
( Geraldine Vercher ),( In Young Kim ),( Hi Yon Yoo ) 경희대학교 언어연구소 2006 언어연구 Vol.23 No.1
In this paper, we propose to analyze the prosodic realization of two phrasal modalities (declarative and interrogative) through a production and perception study of whispered voice in French and in Korean. We present the analysis of the acoustic parameters that are at stake when producing whispered voice and the results of an identification test. Results show that the most important acoustic cue in differentiating the two modalities in whisper is intensity, which has a higher value at the end of interrogative sentences. Moreover, the results of the identification test show that the two modalities are globally well perceived in whisper, especially while the good identification rate is higher in longer sentences in French whispering.
기후스마트 생산기반의 밀 생산성 향상을 위한 에너지 요구량 분석
제랄딘바이론 ( Geraldine Baylon ),김유안 ( Yooan Kim ),이수현 ( Suhyun Lee ),서교 ( Kyo Suh ) 한국농공학회 2023 한국농공학회 학술대회초록집 Vol.2023 No.0
Wheat production falls behind that of other staple crops like corn and rice despite being the world's most extensively cultivated crop in terms of land use. Unlike other staple crops, wheat has the innate ability, as a long-day plant, to absorb and utilize light for 24 hours which can shorten its growth cycle and multiply its annual production. However, while various studies have been conducted on the growth response of wheat to light, there are few studies on the energy demand of shortening the growth cycle for wheat using light. The purpose of this study is to assess the energy demand for maximizing the potential increase of wheat productivity by supplementing LED light to minimize its growth cycle. This experiment is designed to grow four wheat cultivars subjected to only natural light and additional LED lights for 24 hours. The growing period can be reduced from the conventional 250 days to around 90 days, in which wheat is harvested up to 4 times a year. In this study, we quantify the additional electricity consumption to reduce the growing period for multiple annual harvests of wheat and assess the economic feasibility and environmental implications of a smart wheat production system. This study can address both the potential of a smart wheat production system and the critical factors for high wheat productivity.
시스템다이내믹스를 이용한 스마트팜 보급 정책의 영향인자와 시계열적 효과 분석
김유안 ( Yooan Kim ),제랄딘바이론 ( Geraldine Baylon ),이수현 ( Suhyun Lee ),서교 ( Kyo Suh ) 한국농공학회 2023 한국농공학회 학술대회초록집 Vol.2023 No.0
스마트팜은 기후변화로 인한 농업생산의 불확실성, 작업인력 부족, 안정적 소득 기반 제공 등의 농업이 당면한 현안들을 기술적으로 해결하는 방안으로 주목받고 있다. 하지만, 기후와 기상의 영향을 받지 않는 기후 스마트 농업인 스마트팜은 높은 초기 투자 비용이 보급의 큰 장애요인의 하나로 작용하고 있다. 이러한 한계를 극복하기 위해서 국가가 다양한 형태의 보조금을 지원하고 있으나 보조금의 효과에 대한 연구를 찾아보기 어렵다. 따라서, 본 연구는 정부의 2027년 스마트팜 보급 목표인 10,000 ha 달성하기 위해 정부의 보조금을 포함한 다양한 영향인자가 기존 시설 농업의 스마트팜 전환과 신규 스마트팜 보급에 미치는 영향을 시스템 다이내믹스 기법을 이용하여 정량적인 분석결과를 제시한다. 또한, 개발된 모델은 시설농업 보급량을 분석하는 시설농업 섹션, 보조금이 실질적인 스마트팜으로의 전환을 촉진하는 스마트팜 전환 섹션, 그리고 스마트팜을 통한 생산성 변화를 살펴보는 생산량 섹션으로 구성되며, 정부의 기존 시설농업 스마트화 정책에 따른 스마트팜 보급효과를 높이기 위한 인자들의 특성을 제시한다. 스마트팜 보급의 동태적 분석은 보조금 지원의 시계열적인 효과와 한계를 설명하며, 분석된 결과는 향후 스마트팜의 보급에 따른 생산량 증가에 따른 농산물 가격변화와 함께 기존 시설농업 기반의 농업인들에게 안정적 농업소득을 제공하기 위한 정책적 대안 마련에 활용될 수 있다.
Eden McCaffrey,Samuel Chang,Geraldine Farrelly,Abdul Rahman,Blair Ritchie,Roxanne Goldade,David Cawthorpe 대한신경정신의학회 2021 PSYCHIATRY INVESTIGATION Vol.18 No.7
Objective This paper presents a review of the current state of child and adolescent mental health literacy and provides current evidence of the economic impact of a pediatric mental health literacy (MHL) training program. Methods Employing a case-series-comparison design, physician referrals to urgent and specialized mental health services were linked with patient-specific information comparing referrals from MHL participants and non-participating physicians. The economic impact analysis was based on changes in the admitted referral frequency and lengths of stay for the MHL group, compared to themselves pretraining, and over the same time period compared to non-participating physicians. Results Average scheduled ambulatory admission rates per physician remained constant for trained and untrained pre-post groups. Average scheduled ambulatory admission wait time and length of stay reduced significantly post-training for MHL-trained physicians compared to pre-training and untrained physicians. In addition to reductions in length of stay, the total bed costs saving for emergency/inpatients admission deferrals was $2,932,112 or about $20,000 per MHL-trained physician. Conclusion The estimated economic impact of the MHL training shows a substantial return on investment and supports wider implementation. The MHL training program should be a key feature of mental health reform strategies, as well as continuing and undergraduate medical education.
( Mariel Dianne Velasco ),( Geraldine Claire Floro ),( Adrian Manuel Fausto ),( Jenis Emmanuel Camenforte ),( Felix Zano ) 대한간학회 2017 춘·추계 학술대회 (KASL) Vol.2017 No.1
Aims: Variceal hemorrhage is a life-threatening complication of cirrhosis. Combination of endoscopic band ligation (EBL) and nonselective beta-blockers (NSBB) is the current preferred secondary prophylaxis. This meta-analysis aims to determine if transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunting (TIPS) is comparable to EBL + NSBB in the prevention of a recurrent variceal bleed. Methods: Included studies were randomized trials where treatment groups underwent TIPS after a variceal bleed. The outcomes measured were recurrence of variceal bleeding, hepatic encephalopathy and mortality. A search of PubMed, ScienceDirect and Cochrane Library for articles up to February 2017 was done using the terms “variceal bleeding”, “varix”, “transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt”, and “TIPS”. Analysis of study data was carried out through RevMan 5.3. Pooled efficacy of the intervention was done by estimating the risk ratio and 95% confidence interval and heterogeneity assessed by evaluating chi-square and I2 tests. Sensitivity analysis was performed to determine cause of heterogeneity. Results: Four studies were included. The risk ratio for recurrence of variceal bleeding was 0.33 (95% CI 0.12 - 0.91), showing benefit for the use of TIPS. The p-value for the chi-square test was 0.06, showing no statistically significant heterogeneity. For the outcome of hepatic encephalopathy, RR was 1.17 (95% CI 0.71 - 1.94). There was a trend towards benefit with the use of TIPS in the prevention of mortality (RR 0.78, 95% CI 0.46 - 1.32). Conclusions: TIPS is a feasible alternative to EBL + NSBB for the secondary prevention of variceal bleeding.