Another Side Effect of NSAIDs

Gay, George R. MediMedia Korea 1991 JAMA-Korea Vol.6 No.2

JAPAN AND THE EAST ASIAN MARITIME SECURITY ORDER: PROSPECTS FOR TRILATERAL AND MULTILATERAL COOPERATION

Gaye Christoffersen 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2009 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.33 No.3

Japan has pursued a grand strategy of creating an East Asian maritime order with a special emphasis on situating a U.S.-Japan-China trilateral arrangement, based on cooperative security, at the core of an East Asian maritime regime. The United States and China have slowly adopted some of this Japanese strategy. This article examines the lessons East Asia has learned from several maritime security initiatives—America’s Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) and its Regional Maritime Security Initiative (RMSI), Japan’s ReCAAP, and Southeast Asia’s MALSINDO—that were applied to the anti-piracy operations off the Somali coast and the Gulf of Aden. Despite the influence of Japan’s strategy for maritime security, paradoxically it has responded more slowly in its deployment to the Gulf of Aden, contributing to the traditional image of Japan as a reactive state. The institutional design of maritime regimes in the Gulf of Aden and in East Asia is thus incrementally unfolding; maritime cooperation is taking place in an ad hoc, bottom-up manner with very uncertain outcomes. Japan has pursued a grand strategy of creating an East Asian maritime order with a special emphasis on situating a U.S.-Japan-China trilateral arrangement, based on cooperative security, at the core of an East Asian maritime regime. The United States and China have slowly adopted some of this Japanese strategy. This article examines the lessons East Asia has learned from several maritime security initiatives—America’s Proliferation Security Initiative (PSI) and its Regional Maritime Security Initiative (RMSI), Japan’s ReCAAP, and Southeast Asia’s MALSINDO—that were applied to the anti-piracy operations off the Somali coast and the Gulf of Aden. Despite the influence of Japan’s strategy for maritime security, paradoxically it has responded more slowly in its deployment to the Gulf of Aden, contributing to the traditional image of Japan as a reactive state. The institutional design of maritime regimes in the Gulf of Aden and in East Asia is thus incrementally unfolding; maritime cooperation is taking place in an ad hoc, bottom-up manner with very uncertain outcomes.

Sino-Russian Accommodation and Adaptation in Eurasian Regional Order Formation

( Gaye Christoffersen ) 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2018 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.42 No.3

Chinese and Russian officials and scholars discursively construct and reconstruct repeatedly the nature and boundaries of Eurasian regional integration in an ongoing process of regional order construction guided by diverging concepts that involve the Eurasian Economic Union, the Silk Road Economic Belt, and the Greater Eurasian Partnership. There is a process of accommodation and adaptation that has led to a slow unfolding of a Eurasian regional order. I draw on the English School to examine Sino-Russian efforts to maintain a Eurasian regional order rather than to slip into an unbridled rivalry for spheres of influence.

The Different Faces of Multilateralism In East Asia : Japan and The East Asian Maritime Security Order: Prospects For Trilateral And Multilateral Cooperation

Gaye Christoffersen 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2009 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.33 No.3

Introduction to the Special Issue

( Gaye Christoffersen ) 경남대학교 극동문제연구소 2018 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.42 No.3

안무가들이 생각하는 안무가에게 요구되는 역할과 자질에 관한 현상학 연구

손가예 ( Gaye Sohn ) 한국무용과학회 2022 한국무용과학회지 Vol.39 No.4

본 연구는 15년 이상의 경력을 가진 중견 안무가들이 생각하는 안무가들에게 요구되는 역할과 자질을 현상학 연구의 이론과 기법을 활용하여 탐색한 연구이다. 본 연구를 위해 연구자는 안무경력 15년 이상의 안무가들 6인을 심층 인터뷰하였다. 연구자는 현상학 연구의 절차에 따라 의미군을 도출하고 이를 기반으로 연구 결과를 서술하였다. 제시된 연구 결과는 첫째, 안무가에게는 예술적 창조자의 역할과 연구자의 역할, 도전자의 역할, 조정자의 역할, 행정보급관의 역할 및 감독의 역할이 필요하다는 점이다. 안무가들은 새로운 작품을 창조하기 위해 고민하고 공부해야 하며, 무용수 및 공연 관계들과의 관계정립과 갈등조정이 매우 중요하다고 할 수 있다. 두 번째로, 안무가에게는 작품을 재해석할 수 있는 능력, 무용수 및 공연 관계자와 의사소통할 수 있는 능력, 부지런하고 시간을 엄수할 수 있는 능력, 리더십, 통찰력과 창의성의 자질이 요구된다고 할 수 있다. 이러한 연구 결과에 바탕으로 도출한 연구의 결론은 안무가는 무대 연출가, 기술자, 연구자로 발전해야 한다는 것이다. 또한, 안무가의 자질 중 특히 중요한 자질은 팔로우 리더십과 실력에 기반한 카리스마, 의사소통의 자질이라는 점이다. This study is a study that explores the roles and qualities required of choreographers by mid-level choreographers with more than 15 years of experience using phenomenological theories and techniques. For this study, the researcher conducted in-depth interviews with 6 choreographers with more than 15 years of choreography experience and observed the choreography practices of the choreographers. The researcher derived meaning groups according to the procedure of phenomenological research and described the research results based on them. The presented research results show that first, the role required for a choreographer is the role of an artistic creator who creates new and creative works of art (choreography), the role of a researcher who studies and studies for interpretation and application of works, and the fear of new challenges and applications. Able to fully understand and use the performance environment and performance techniques, the role of a contender who does not perform, the role of a coordinator who constantly communicates with the dancers and audiences to solve problems It's the director's role. Second, the qualities required of a choreographer are the ability to reinterpret a work, the ability to communicate with the dancers and performers, the ability to be diligent and punctual, leadership, insight and creativity, playfulness and sociability. The conclusion drawn based on these research results is that the role of a choreographer should develop into a choreographer, stage director, engineer, and researcher. And the qualities of a choreographer are that they need follow leadership based on charisma, charisma and skills that can dominate dancers, and qualities that can lead by example and communicate.

Factors that Affect Remission of Chemotherapy-Induced Peripheral Neuropathy Symptoms: Short-Term Prospective Study

Jeong Gay Suk,Choi Jin Yi,Choi Heejung 한국기초간호학회 2022 Journal of korean biological nursing science Vol.24 No.2

Purpose: Patients experiencing chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) apply various palliative care as well as drugs in their daily life to alleviate symptoms. There is a need to identify the influence of these efforts and patients’ psychosocial status on the relief of CIPN symptoms. This short-term prospective study investigated how prescription drugs, non-pharmacological behaviors (exercise, massage, and heat therapy), and psychological states (social support, depression, and anxiety) affected CIPN symptoms. Methods: Participants scheduled to receive postoperative platinum or taxane-based chemotherapy were enrolled consecutively. CIPN was measured with the Neurotoxicity-12 subscale of the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy/Gynecologic Oncology Group-Neurotoxicity-12 instrument. Data were collected three times during the 4 or 5 cycles of chemotherapy. Results: At the end of the 2nd chemotherapy cycle, 93.1% of participants reported CIPN symptoms. Multiple regression analyses showed that a heat therapy (β=-.34, p<.001), massage (β=-.21, p=.012), and walking 5 times or more per week (β=-.26, p=.021) provided relieve for CIPN symptoms. Depression (β=.19, p=.027) significantly exacerbated CIPN symptoms. Conclusion: These results suggested that a comprehensive management program that includes walking, heat therapy, massage, and mood therapy should be encouraged. Moreover, patients should be educated at chemotherapy initiation to understand appropriate interventions that can relieve CIPN symptoms.

NESTING THE SINO-RUSSIAN BORDER AND THE TUMEN PROJECT IN THE ASIA-PACIFIC : HEILONGJIANG'S REGIONAL RELATIONS

Christoffersen, Gaye the Institute for Far Eastern Studies, Kyungnam Un 1996 ASIAN PERSPECTIVE Vol.20 No.2

Scholars studying China's relations with Asia-Pacific regimes, Northeast Asian regimes, and the Sino-Russian border have treated each regime as independent and separate from the others-as parallel institutions with incompatible rules and norms. This article argues that China's capacity to create parallel institutions is limited by the norms of the regional and subregional regimes that make up the East Asian international system and transnational linkages developed at the local level. An evolving Chinese definition of national interests in regional cooperation is the result of international learning, involving processes of bargaining domestically and internationally. The Sino-Russian border regime and the Northeast Asian regime forming around the Tumen River project are shaped by domestic center-local bargaining and differences. Heilongjiang Province has sought to be the center of China's participation in reginal economic cooperation in competition with and Jilin provinces, redefining China's international comparative advantage, changing the nature of Chinese participation in the Tumen project, and provoking a local Russian backlash in the Russian Far East.

Nonstandard Methods of Global Extremum Searching for Teaching Gifted Students in High Schools

( Yu Gay Lev ) 한국수학교육학회 2014 뉴스레터 Vol.30 No.2

위안부 관련 자료 : 제2차 세계대전 동안에 설치된 ‘위안소’에 대한 일본정부의 법적 책임 연구

게일맥두걸 ( Gay J Mcdougall ) 국민대학교 일본학연구소 2012 일본공간 Vol.11 No.-