http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Content Analysis of Employment Exams for Secondary English Teachers in Korea from 2009 to 2017
Ga-Hyang Na 한국영어평가학회 2017 영어평가 Vol.12 No.1
This study is aimed at investigating the content of Employment Exams for Secondary English Teachers in Korea based on Target Language Use (TLU). This paper examined whether Employment Exams headed towards the right direction regarding their content from 2009 to 2017. A survey was given to 41 English teachers and 66 English teacher candidates to investigate their ideas about usefulness of Employment Exam. Based on the survey results and theoretical background, this study conducted quantitative and qualitative content analysis. The researcher sorted a total of 309 items in the exams from 2009 to 2017 according to their item types and academic fields. Each year of the exams was then analyzed for their exam format, the ratio of pedagogical and curriculum content, and the ratio of the four academic fields. These aspects were utilized to investigate the examination trend and reliability of the exams for nine years. Also, this study examined the usefulness of items in Employment Exam in 2017 in terms of their construct validity, authenticity, and interactiveness. Findings and new insights from the research results are suggested.
Ventricular Tachycardia in Neonates: A Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature
정유라,이선향,박가영,김성신 순천향대학교 순천향의학연구소 2021 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.27 No.1
Soonchunhyang Med Sci > Volume 27(1); 2021 > Article Case Report Soonchunhyang Medical Science (SMS) 2021; 27(1): 11-15. Published online: June 30, 2021 DOI: https://doi.org/10.15746/sms.21.003 Ventricular Tachycardia in Neonates: A Report of Two Cases and Review of the Literature Yoo Ra Jung, Sun Hyang Lee, Ga Young Park, Sung Shin Kim Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea Correspondence to: Sun Hyang Lee Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, 170 Jomaru-ro, Wonmi-gu, Bucheon 14584, Korea Tel: +82-32-621-5420, Fax: +82-32-621-5018, E-mail: pedlsh@schmc.ac.kr Received December 28, 2020 Accepted April 23, 2021 © 2021 Soonchunhyang Medical Research Institute This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/). ABSTRACT In the case of hemodynamically stable broad complex tachycardia, it is essential to evaluate the causes and to diagnose correctly in the selection of appropriate management and drugs. We report two neonates diagnosed with idiopathic ventricular tachycardia, which is extraordinarily rare. One presented with idiopathic fascicular ventricular tachycardia (right bundle branch block pattern with a superior axis), and the other presented with right ventricular outflow tract ventricular tachycardia (left bundle branch block pattern with an inferior axis). These two forms are representative of benign ventricular tachycardia. No features of cardiovascular shock were observed. While the recommended initial drug treatments are different, the conditions were well controlled by propranolol without the development of any adverse events. There was no recurrence of arrhythmia for several months in the outpatient clinic.
Ga-Young Lee,Jin-Hyang Kim,Han-Na Jang,Dong-Seon Won,Hyo Jin No,이범구,Hee-Dok Choi 대한화학회 2009 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.30 No.3
1-{2,4-Di-(2-hydroxyethoxy)phenyl}-2-(2-thienyl)ethene (5) was prepared and condensed with terephthaloyl chloride to yield polyester (6). Polymer 6 was reacted with tetracyanoethylene to give novel Y-type polyester (7) containing 1-(2,4-dioxyethoxy)phenyl-2-{5-(2,2,3-tricyanovinyl)-2-thienyl)}ethenyl groups as NLO-chromophores, which are parts the polymer backbones. Polymer 7 is soluble in common organic solvents such as acetone and N,N-dimethylformamide. It showed thermal stability up to 300 oC in thermogravimetric analysis with glasstransition temperature obtained from differential scanning calorimetry near 134 °C . The second harmonic generation (SHG) coefficient (d33) of poled polymer film at the 1560 nm fundamental wavelength was around 6.74 x 10-9 esu. The dipole alignment exhibited high thermal stability up to the glass-transition temperature (Tg), and there was no SHG decay below 135 oC because of the partial main-chain character of polymer structure, which is acceptable for NLO device applications.
호흡기세포융합 바이러스 아형에 따른 영아기 폐렴 및 모세기관지염의 임상 양상: 2010-2012 일개 삼차병원의 경험
윤가현 ( Ga Hyun Yoon ),김여향 ( Yeo Hyang Kim ) 대한소아알레르기호흡기학회 2013 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.1 No.1
Purpose: The most common cause of bronchiolitis and pneumonia in infants is respiratory syncytial virus (RSV). We evaluated the clinical characteristics according to RSV subgroup in infantile bronchiolitis and pneumonia. Methods: This study enrolled infants with bronchiolitis or pneumonia infected by single virus. Virus infection was confirmed by respiratory virus reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction in two consecutive seasons (2010.2011, 2011.2012). They were divided into 3 groups: group 1 with RSV A, group 2 with RSV B, and group 3 with other virus. We retrospectively reviewed the medical charts to collect data on the hospitalized patients. Results: Seventy four and 181 infants were included in the two seasons, respectively. The most common virus was RSV B in 2010. 2011 and RSV A in 2011.2012. Among 255 infants, 55% (141/255) were group 1, 20% (49/255) group 2, 25% (65/255) group 3. Infants younger than 3 months were 55%. There were no significant age differences between groups. In comparison to group 3, group 1 and 2 showed frequent abnormal chest auscultation, high symptom severity score and need for systemic corticosteroid (P<0.05). In comparison to group 1 and 3, group 2 had longer hospitalization and time to need for normalization of lung sound (P<0.05). The recurrence rates within 6 months showed no significant differences between groups. Conclusion: The RSV subgroup changed from one year to another. Patients’ clinical manifestations and symptom severity may vary according to infected virus subgroup. (Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 1(1):84-89, 2013)
이향님 ( Hyang Nim Lee ),심형순 ( Hyung Sun Shim ),김가영 ( Ga Young Kim ) 한국치위생학회(구 한국치위생교육학회) 2011 한국치위생학회지 Vol.11 No.3
Objectives: This study has been undertaken for the purpose of finding out what influence is made by the dental care service provided to patients by the dental clinics to the level of patient satisfaction to provide the base data for developing and improving the dental care service of dental hygienist. Methods: The survey was undertaken for 500 patients visiting 18 dental clinics in City G and the questionnaire was undertaken for two weeks in May 2010, and 473 copies were analyzed with the exception of the questionnaires with many omissions in the response. Results: 1. Distribution of the level of satisfaction for patient had the dentist factor which was highest in the dentist factor for 4.43 at the age of 60s (p<0.05). and in sole proprietorship for 4.49 (p<0.01). treatment procedure factor which was highest in sole proprietorship for 4.16 (p<0.001). environment of dental clinic factor which was highest at the age of 60 years or older for 4.36 (p<0.05) and in sole proprietorship for 4.14 (p<0.01). 2. Evaluation on the quality of the dental care service of dental hygienist had the kindness of dental hygienists which was highest at the age of 60 years or older for 4.40(p<0.001), knowledge factor of dental hygienist which was highest for 4.34 at the age of 60 years or older (p<0.05) and highest 4.27 for visit dentists(p<0.001) and the patient management and other factor was highest at the age of 60s for 4.47 (p<0.05), and in sole proprietorship for 4.28 (p<0.05). 3. Factors influencing on the level of satisfaction for patient. The level of satisfaction for patient was higher for higher evaluation of the dentist quality (p<0.001), for feeling convenient in treatment procedure and use (p<0.01), for feeling kindness of the dental hygienist (p<0.01), and for higher evaluation in patient management and other management activities of the dental hygienist (p<0.001). Conclusions: In order to heighten the level of satisfaction for patient, it would be necessary to strengthen the kindness and patient management aspect on the patients of the dental hygienist, and it would require to heighten the quality of dentist as patients recognize and heighten the treatment procedure and service convenience of dental clinics. (J Korean Soc Dent Hygiene 2011;11(3):383-393)
최가람 ( Ga Ram Choi ),이솔 ( Sol Lee ),이경애 ( Kyong Ae Lee ),신말식 ( Mal Shick Shin ),김향숙 ( Hyang Sook Kim ) 한국식생활문화학회 2014 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.29 No.1
본 연구는 탕평채의 표준 조리법을 확립하며, 나아가 천연 색소물질을 첨가한 청포묵을 기본 재료로 사용한 오방색 탕평채를 개발하기 위해 실시하였다. 관능검사를 통해 탕평채의 표준조리법 확립과 오방색 탕평채의 개발에 관한 결과는 다음과 같다. 1. 탕평채의 현대 조리서를 고찰하여 전문가 패널을 대상으로 한 시식회를 통해 탕평채를 보완한 결과 재료의 비율은 현대 조리서의 중간 분량을 조합한 평균조리법으로 하였으며, 소고기는 대량화를 위해 편육으로 만들어 소고기 양념을 조린 뒤 무치는 방법으로 변경하였고, 소스의 산도와 간장의 색을 줄이기 위하여 식품영양학과 학생 34명을 대상으로 기호도 검사를 실시 한 결과 청포묵 100 g 기준의 탕평채 분량에 해당하는 간장 6 g, 식초 3 g, 물 12.4 g, 소금 1 g, 설탕 3 g, 깨소금 0.65 g을 첨가하여 만든 초간장이 비교적 높은 기호도를 보였다. 표준조리법으로 조리한 탕평채의 주재료의 분량은 청포묵 100 g 기준으로 편육 20 g, 데친 숙주 21 g, 데친 미나리 21 g, 달걀 1/4개, 김 1/4장이며 초간장 분량은 간장 6 g, 식초 3 g, 설탕 3 g, 깨소금 0.65 g, 물 12.4 g, 소금 1 g이며, 편육을 만들기 위한 분량으로는 우둔 35 g, 대파 2.5 g, 생강 1 g, 통후추 0.4개이며 편육양념의 분량은 간장 4.56 g, 설탕 1.4 g, 물 10 g, 대파 2.62 g, 마늘 1.96 g, 참기름 1 g, 깨소금 0.7 g, 후춧가루 0.1 g였다. 탕평채의 표준 조리법은 다음과 같다. 1) 우둔을 찬물에 1시간 정도 담가 핏물을 빼준 다음 우둔이 잠길 정도로 물을 부은 뒤 뿌리를 포함한 대파, 생강, 후추를 넣고 끓으면 핏물을 뺀 우둔을 넣고 강 불에서 10분, 중불에서 40분을 삶은 뒤 건져내 거즈로 단단하게 싸 식힌뒤 4 cm길이 고깃결 방향으로 채 썰어준다. 2) 편육 양념의 대파와 마늘은 큼직하게 썰어 분량의 간장, 설탕, 물과 함께 졸인 뒤 대파와 마늘을 건져내고 채 썰어놓은 편육과 참기름, 깨소금, 후춧가루를 넣어 버무린다. 3) 청포묵은 0.5×0.5×5 cm로 채 썰어 끓는 물에 데친 후식혀주며, 숙주는 거두절미하고 미나리는 4 cm 길이로 썰어 데친다. 4) 계란은 황백지단으로 부쳐 4 cm 길이로 채 썰어주며, 김은 잘게 부순다. 5) 초간장 분량의 재료를 한 대 섞어 양념을 만든다. 6) 접시에 청포묵, 숙주, 미나리, 양념한 편육을 가지런히 올려놓고 채 썬 지단과 김을 고명으로 올린 후 초간장을 곁들여 낸다. 2. 치자, 오미자, 적양배추, 백년초, 들깨, 검은깨의 최적의 첨가비율을 알아보기 위해 수준별 농도로 청포묵에 첨가되는 천연 색소물질의 양을 조절한 뒤 식품영양학과 대학원생 10명을 대상으로 기호도 검사를 실시한 결과 다음과 같다. 치자는 사용 물 대비 2%첨가군, 오미자는 사용 물 대비 2%첨가군, 검은깨는 사용 전분 대비 4%첨가 군에서 비교적 높은 기호도를 나타내었다. This study attempted to develop a representative mild Korean food, including kimchi, bulgogi, galbi, and bibimbap, while maintaining existing images in order to spread Korean food worldwide. Tangpyeongchae is a mild healthy food with a nutritional balance of carbohydrates from cheongpomuk, protein from beef and eggs, and vitamins and minerals from water parsley, bean sprout, and laver. The food has a history of being favored by the political elite of the Joseon Dynasty and has features in Korean storytelling. Tangpyeongchae is an obangsaek food (five representative colors of Oriental philosophy). This study examined modern recipes of Tangpyeongchae in order to establish a standardized cooking method. Furthermore, the study examined customer interest and marketability of natural pigments to develop obangsaek cheongpomuk (mungbean gel) by adding black sesame, a traditional ingredient in Korea, to the cheongpomuk as well as traditional Korean pigments, chija and omija.
이향미 ( Hyang Mi Lee ),정가영 ( Ga Young Jeong ),이청웅 ( Cheong Woong Lee ) 조선대학교 공학기술연구원 2009 공학기술논문지 Vol.2 No.2
This study analyses characteristics of residents, physical conditions of apartment houses, and satisfaction of residential environment in order to present suggestions on direction to improve residential environment. For the purpose, this study conducts a field study and interviews the subjects using a questionnaire. 273 copies of the answers are statistically analysed. For the scope of the study, it selects seven 10-storied large buildings which were built more than 10years ago. As a result, this study finds that we need a urgent improvement plan of ageing apartment houses in consideration of ageing residents, low-income, diversified classes, higher sedentary status of the aged, accelerated slums of apanment houses, remodelling of a family 10 overcome ageing, high satisfaction in neighboring environment, and low satisfaction in environment of complexes, buildings, and families, That is. rather than uniform environmental improvement. we need to develop better environment that fits for``" needs of residents of various classes and where residents are willing to stay continuously before they decide to move out due to ageing.