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      • SCIESCOPUSKCI등재

        Subcellular Characterization of Porcine Oocytes with Different Glucose-6-phosphate Dehydrogenase Activities

        Fu, Bo,Ren, Liang,Liu, Di,Ma, Jian-Zhang,An, Tie-Zhu,Yang, Xiu-Qin,Ma, Hong,Zhang, Dong-Jie,Guo, Zhen-Hua,Guo, Yun-Yun,Zhu, Meng,Bai, Jing Asian Australasian Association of Animal Productio 2015 Animal Bioscience Vol.28 No.12

        The in vitro maturation (IVM) efficiency of porcine embryos is still low because of poor oocyte quality. Although brilliant cresyl blue positive (BCB+) oocytes with low glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase (G6PDH) activity have shown superior quality than BCB negative (-) oocytes with high G6PDH activity, the use of a BCB staining test before IVM is still controversial. This study aimed to shed more light on the subcellular characteristics of porcine oocytes after selection using BCB staining. We assessed germinal vesicle chromatin configuration, cortical granule (CG) migration, mitochondrial distribution, the levels of acetylated lysine 9 of histone H3 (AcH3K9) and nuclear apoptosis features to investigate the correlation between G6PDH activity and these developmentally related features. A pattern of chromatin surrounding the nucleoli was seen in 53.0% of BCB+ oocytes and 77.6% of BCB+ oocytes showed peripherally distributed CGs. After IVM, 48.7% of BCB+ oocytes had a diffused mitochondrial distribution pattern. However, there were no significant differences in the levels of AcH3K9 in the nuclei of blastocysts derived from BCB+ and BCB- oocytes; at the same time, we observed a similar incidence of apoptosis in the BCB+ and control groups. Although this study indicated that G6PDH activity in porcine oocytes was correlated with several subcellular characteristics such as germinal vesicle chromatin configuration, CG migration and mitochondrial distribution, other features such as AcH3K9 level and nuclear apoptotic features were not associated with G6PDH activity and did not validate the BCB staining test. In using this test for selecting porcine oocytes, subcellular characteristics such as the AcH3K9 level and apoptotic nuclear features should also be considered. Adding histone deacetylase inhibitors or apoptosis inhibitors into the culture medium used might improve the efficiency of IVM of BCB+ oocytes.

      • A new flavonol glycoside from the aerial parts of <i>Epimedium koreanum</i> Nakai

        Han, Fubo,Lee, Ik-Soo Informa UK (TaylorFrancis) 2017 Natural product research Vol.31 No.3

        <P>A new prenylated flavonol glycoside (1) was isolated from a 95% methanol extract of the dried and powdered aerial parts of Epimedium koreanum Nakai (Herba Epimedii), along with seven previously known flavonoids (2-8). The chemical structure of the new compound (1) was established to be 5-hydroxy-4-methoxy-8-(2-hydroxy-3-methyl-3-butenyl)flavone 3-O--l-rhamnopyranosyl-7-O--D-gluco pyranoside on the basis of spectroscopic methods. The antioxidant activities of these compounds were determined by the DPPH (2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) free radical scavenging assay and kaempferitrin (8) showed a high reactivity with DPPH. [GRAPHICS] .</P>

      • SCIESCOPUS

        Microbial transformation of the antimalarial sesquiterpene endoperoxide dihydroartemisinin

        Han, Fubo,Lee, Ik-Soo Taylor & Francis Health Sciences 2017 NATURAL PRODUCT RESEARCH Vol.31 No.8

        <P>Dihydroartemisinin (DHA, 1), a sesquiterpene endoperoxide derived from artemisinin, has shown potent antimalarial and anticancer activities. Microbial transformation of DHA by Absidia coerulea and Penicillium chrysogenum yielded one new (3) and four known metabolites (2, 4-6). The chemical structures of these compounds were identified as deoxydihydroartemisinin (2), 8-hydroxydeoxyartemisinin (3), deoxyartemisinin (4), 9-hydroxyartemethin-I (5) and 3-hydroxydeoxydihydroartemisinin (6) using spectroscopic analyses. Among them, compounds 3 and 4 are artemisinin analogues, which were achieved by unusual oxidation at C-12 position. Biotransformation of DHA by microorganisms was an effective approach to obtain new derivatives of DHA.</P>

      • KCI등재후보

        Methanol extract from radix of Glycyrrhizae uralensis attenuate methamphetamine-induced hyperlocomotor activity

        자오정린,왕옌,린훵,후우후이,저우후우??,장수찬,한누리,정대화,양재하,김상찬,자오르옹지에,Zhao, ZhengLin,Wang, Yan,Lin, Feng,Fu, Hui,Zhou, FuBo,Chang, Suchan,Han, Nu Ri,Jung, Dae Hwa,Yang, Chae Ha,Kim, Sang Chan,Zhao, RongJie The Korean Medicine Society for the Herbal Formula 2014 大韓韓醫學方劑學會誌 Vol.22 No.1

        Background and objective: Methamphetamine (Meth) is a widely abused psychostimulant that produces hyperlocomotion in rodents. Radix of Glycyrrhizae uralensis comprises a variety of bioactive components that have neuroprotective effects. In a previous study, we have demonstrated methanol extracts from radix of Glycyrrhizae uralensis (MEGR) suppress acute cocaine-induced extracellular dopamine release in the nucleus accumbens. In the present study, we investigated the effect of MEGR on acute Meth-induced hyperlocomotion. Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were orally administered with MEGR (60 mg/kg and 180 mg/kg) 60 min prior to an intraperitoneal injection of Meth (1.0 mg/kg). Results: Behavioral analysis showed acute Meth greatly increased locomotor activities, while pretreatment with MEGR dose dependently inhibited the hyperlocomotion. In parallel, there were markedly increased levels of dopamine and its metabolite 3, 4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid in the nucleus accumbens tissues in Meth-treated rats, which were also almost completely reversed by 180 mg/kg MEGR. Conclusions: These results showed that radix of Glycyrrhizae uralensis attenuates Meth-induced hyperlocomotion by inhibiting dopamine synthesis and utilization, suggesting that radix of Glycyrrhizae uralensis might be effective in blocking the rewarding effect of Meth.

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