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Francisca Paz Gongora Astete,김보연 한국디지털정책학회 2018 디지털융복합연구 Vol.16 No.7
The current study started from the constant internal fight women usually have due to the portrayal of women in advertisement in different socio-cultural backgrounds, a comparison between Latin America and South Korea was held to find the different approaches. And also test the effects of an overwhelming movement that is looking to change history and change the perception of images of constructed beauty and unattainable physical standards called The Body Positivity Movement, using the examples of prominent brands like Dove and Victoria’s Secret’s advertisements and the AIDA model as the instrument. Male and female in their 30’s from South Korea and Latin America have been interviewed to show the differences of opinions.
( Francisca Adilfa De Oliveira Garcia ),( Helioswilton Sales-campos ),( Violet G. Yuen ),( Juliana Reis Machado ),( Glauce Socorro De Barros Viana ),( Carlo José Freire Oliveira ),( John H. Mcneill ) 대한소화기학회 2020 대한소화기학회지 Vol.76 No.3
Background/Aims: Therapies aimed at modulating cytokines have been used to treat inflammatory illnesses, such as inflammatory bowel disease. On the other hand, patients may become intolerant, refractory, or present with several side effects. Arthrospira (Spirulina) platensis (SPI) is a blue-green microalga with bioactive molecules that have been evaluated to treat inflammatory diseases. On the other hand, few studies have examined their effects on the production of specific cytokines and the intestinal architecture in dextran sulfate sodium (DSS)-induced colitis. Therefore, this study examined the effects of a treatment using SPI in a murine model of intestinal inflammation. Methods: All mice (C57BL/6 male) were evaluated daily for their food and water intake, bodyweight variations, and clinical signs of disease. Colon inflammation was induced by exposure to DSS for 6 consecutive days. SPI was given orally at 50, 100, and 250 mg/kg/day. ELISA was performed to assess the production of cytokines. Myeloperoxidase and nitric oxide were also investigated. The level of microscopic damage was assessed by staining colon sections with hematoxylin and eosin. Results: SPI attenuated the DSS-induced inflammation, with improvements in the clinical signs and a decrease in the production of inflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor-α and interferon-γ. In addition, particularly at 250 mg/kg, SPI attenuated the severity of colitis by modulating the level of mucosal and submucosal cell infiltration, which preserved the epithelial barrier. Conclusions: SPI may be an alternative source of bioactive molecules with immunomodulatory properties, and has great potential to be used in the treatment of inflammatory diseases. (Korean J Gastroenterol 2020;76:150-158)
Isabelle Francisca Petronella Maria Kappen,Dirk Bittermann,Laura Janssen,Gerhard Koendert Pieter Bittermann,Chantal Boonacker,Sarah Haverkamp,Hester de Wilde,Marise Van Der Heul,Tom FJMC Specken,Ron K 대한성형외과학회 2017 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.44 No.3
Background No consensus exists on the optimal treatment protocol for orofacial clefts or the optimal timing of cleft palate closure. This study investigated factors influencing speech outcomes after two-stage palate repair in adults with a non-syndromal complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP). Methods This was a retrospective analysis of adult patients with a UCLP who underwent two-stage palate closure and were treated at our tertiary cleft centre. Patients ≥17 years of age were invited for a final speech assessment. Their medical history was obtained from their medical files, and speech outcomes were assessed by a speech pathologist during the followup consultation. Results Forty-eight patients were included in the analysis, with a mean age of 21 years (standard deviation, 3.4 years). Their mean age at the time of hard and soft palate closure was 3 years and 8.0 months, respectively. In 40% of the patients, a pharyngoplasty was performed. On a 5-point intelligibility scale, 84.4% received a score of 1 or 2; meaning that their speech was intelligible. We observed a significant correlation between intelligibility scores and the incidence of articulation errors (P<0.001). In total, 36% showed mild to moderate hypernasality during the speech assessment, and 11%–17% of the patients exhibited increased nasalance scores, assessed through nasometry. Conclusions The present study describes long-term speech outcomes after two-stage palatoplasty with hard palate closure at a mean age of 3 years old. We observed moderate long-term intelligibility scores, a relatively high incidence of persistent hypernasality, and a high pharyngoplasty incidence.
Risk Factors for Failure of Nonoperative Treatment for Unilateral Cervical Facet Fractures
Carola Francisca van Eck,Mitchell Stephen Fourman,Amir Mohamad Abtahi,Louis Alarcon,William Fielding Donaldson,Joon Yung Lee 대한척추외과학회 2017 Asian Spine Journal Vol.11 No.3
Study Design: Retrospective clinical study. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine what percentage of patients who underwent nonoperative management of unilateral non-displaced or minimally displaced facet fractures progressed radiographically and to determine what percentage of patients required surgical intervention and to identify risk factors for failure of conservative management. Overview of Literature: According to most commonly used classification systems, unilateral, non-and minimally displaced facet fractures are be amendable to nonoperative management. Methods: A retrospective review of the Trauma Registry of a Level I trauma center was performed to identify all patients diagnosed with a non- or minimally displaced unilateral facet fracture which was managed nonoperatively. Several demographic variables and clinical outcomes were recorded. Using computed tomography scanning and plain radiographs, fracture pattern, listhesis, displacement, angle and percentage of the facet that included the fracture were determined. Radiographic progression was defined as the occurrence of listhesis of more than 10% of the anterior-posterior dimensions of the inferior vertebral body during radiographic follow-up. Failure of conservative management was defined as a patient requiring surgical intervention after initially being managed nonoperatively. Results: Seventy-four patients were included. Fifteen patients (20%) progressed radiographically. However, only 2 developed radicular symptoms and none developed myelopathy or other catastrophic cord related symptoms. Seven patients (9%) underwent surgery. Indications for surgery included significant radiographic progression and/or radicular symptoms. Risk factors for failure of conservative management included presence of radiculopathy at the time of presentation, a higher body mass index, increased Injury Severity Score, greater initial fracture displacement and more than 2 mm of listhesis. Conclusions: Patients with non-displaced or minimally displaced facet fractures who do not have neurological symptoms at the time of presentation can safely be managed conservatively with careful observation and follow-up.
Kappen, Isabelle Francisca Petronella Maria,Bittermann, Dirk,Janssen, Laura,Bittermann, Gerhard Koendert Pieter,Boonacker, Chantal,Haverkamp, Sarah,de Wilde, Hester,Van Der Heul, Marise,Specken, Tom F Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2017 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.44 No.3
Background No consensus exists on the optimal treatment protocol for orofacial clefts or the optimal timing of cleft palate closure. This study investigated factors influencing speech outcomes after two-stage palate repair in adults with a non-syndromal complete unilateral cleft lip and palate (UCLP). Methods This was a retrospective analysis of adult patients with a UCLP who underwent two-stage palate closure and were treated at our tertiary cleft centre. Patients ${\geq}17$ years of age were invited for a final speech assessment. Their medical history was obtained from their medical files, and speech outcomes were assessed by a speech pathologist during the follow-up consultation. Results Forty-eight patients were included in the analysis, with a mean age of 21 years (standard deviation, 3.4 years). Their mean age at the time of hard and soft palate closure was 3 years and 8.0 months, respectively. In 40% of the patients, a pharyngoplasty was performed. On a 5-point intelligibility scale, 84.4% received a score of 1 or 2; meaning that their speech was intelligible. We observed a significant correlation between intelligibility scores and the incidence of articulation errors (P<0.001). In total, 36% showed mild to moderate hypernasality during the speech assessment, and 11%-17% of the patients exhibited increased nasalance scores, assessed through nasometry. Conclusions The present study describes long-term speech outcomes after two-stage palatoplasty with hard palate closure at a mean age of 3 years old. We observed moderate long-term intelligibility scores, a relatively high incidence of persistent hypernasality, and a high pharyngoplasty incidence.
Maria Kappen, Isabelle Francisca Petronella,Nguyen, Duy Thuan,Vos, Albert,van Tits, Hermanus Wilhelmus Hendricus Joseph Korean Society of Plastic and Reconstructive Surge 2018 Archives of Plastic Surgery Vol.45 No.4
Blepharoplasty is one of the most commonly performed aesthetic procedures. Surgical complications are rare, but can have severe consequences, such as permanent vision loss. In this report, we describe a patient who developed primary angle-closure glaucoma (ACG) with associated vision loss after a oculoplastic procedure using local anesthesia. So far, six similar cases have been described in the literature. It is believed that acute ACG is triggered by the surgical procedure in patients with predisposing risk factors such as a cataract. Surgical triggering factors include the use of buffered lidocaine/xylocaine with adrenaline/epinephrine, stress, and coverage of the eyes postoperatively. Due to postoperative analgesic use, the clinical presentation can be mild and atypical, leading to a significant diagnostic delay. Acute ACG should therefore be excluded in each patient with postoperative complaints by assessing pupillary reactions. If a fixed mid-wide pupil is observed in an ophthalmologic examination, an immediate ophthalmology referral is warranted. Surgeons should be aware of this rare complication in order to offer treatment at an early stage and to minimize the chance of irreversible vision loss.
Chiwe Lucy Marchie,Francisca Chika Anyanwu 숙명여자대학교 아시아여성연구원 2008 Asian Women Vol.24 No.3
Maternal mortality is a major health problem in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study investigated the difference in socio-cultural factors contributing to maternal mortality in urban and rural areas of in the Southern part of Edo State (Nigeria). The descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study that involved two thousand one hundred and fifty seven (2,157) women of reproductive age selected through a multi-stage sampling random sampling technique. Data collection was done by the means of (ⅰ) a self developed structured and validated questionnaire with a reliability index of 0.82, (ⅱ) focus group discussion (FGD) and, (ⅲ) an in-depth interview guide. The results showed no significant difference between urban and rural women in decision making power (x² = 0.63; P > .5). Early marriage and early child bearing are significantly more prevalent in the urban areas than in rural areas (x² = 205.33, df = 6; P > .5). Early marriage, which is traditionally a rural phenomenon, seem to be shifting to urban communities.
Chinwe Lucy Marchie,Francisca Chika Anyanwu 숙명여자대학교 아세아여성연구소 2008 Asian Women Vol.24 No.3
Maternal mortality is a major health problem in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study investigated the difference in socio-cultural factors contributing to maternal mortality in urban and rural areas of in the Southern part of Edo State (Nigeria). The descriptive survey research design was adopted for the study that involved two thousand one hundred and fifty seven (2,157) women of reproductive age selected through a multi-stage sampling random sampling technique. Data collection was done by the means of (ⅰ) a self developed structured and validated questionnaire with a reliability index of 0.82, (ⅱ) focus group discussion (FGD) and, (ⅲ) an in-depth interview guide. The results showed no significant difference between urban and rural women in decision making power (x² = 0.63; P > .5). Early marriage and early child bearing are significantly more prevalent in the urban areas than in rural areas (x² = 205.33, df = 6; P > .5). Early marriage, which is traditionally a rural phenomenon, seem to be shifting to urban communities.