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Tagliabue, Giulia,Panigada, Cinzia,Dechant, Benjamin,Baret, Fré,dé,ric,Cogliati, Sergio,Colombo, Roberto,Migliavacca, Mirco,Rademske, Patrick,Schickling, Anke,Schü,ttemeyer, Dirk,Verre Elsevier 2019 Remote sensing of environment Vol.231 No.-
<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Terrestrial gross primary productivity (GPP) plays an essential role in the global carbon cycle, but the quantification of the spatial and temporal variations in photosynthesis is still largely uncertain. Our work aimed to investigate the potential of remote sensing to provide new insights into plant photosynthesis at a fine spatial resolution. This goal was achieved by exploiting high-resolution images acquired with the FLuorescence EXplorer (FLEX) airborne demonstrator <I>HyPlant</I>. The sensor was flown over a mixed forest, and the images collected were elaborated to obtain two independent indicators of plant photosynthesis. First, maps of sun-induced chlorophyll fluorescence (F), a novel indicator of plant photosynthetic activity, were successfully obtained at both the red and far-red peaks (r<SUP>2</SUP> = 0.89 and <I>p</I> < 0.01, r<SUP>2</SUP> = 0.77 and p < 0.01, respectively, compared to top-of-canopy ground-based measurements acquired synchronously with the overflight) over the forested study area. Second, maps of GPP and absorbed photosynthetically active radiation (APAR) were derived using a customised version of the coupled biophysical model Breathing Earth System Simulator (BESS). The model was driven with airborne-derived maps of key forest traits (i.e., leaf chlorophyll content (LCC) and leaf area index (LAI)) and meteorological data providing a high-resolution snapshot of the variables of interest across the study site. The LCC and LAI were accurately estimated (RMSE = 5.66 μg cm<SUP>−2</SUP> and RMSE = 0.51 m<SUP>2</SUP> m<SUP>−2</SUP>, respectively) through an optimised Look-Up-Table-based inversion of the PROSPECT-4-INFORM radiative transfer model, ensuring the accurate representation of the spatial variation of these determinants of the ecosystem's functionality. The spatial relationships between the measured F and modelled BESS outputs were then analysed to interpret the variability of ecosystem functioning at a regional scale. The results showed that far-red F is significantly correlated with the GPP (r<SUP>2</SUP> = 0.46, <I>p</I> < 0.001) and APAR (r<SUP>2</SUP> = 0.43, p < 0.001) in the spatial domain and that this relationship is nonlinear. Conversely, no statistically significant relationships were found between the red F and the GPP or APAR (<I>p</I> > 0.05). The spatial relationships found at high resolution provide valuable insight into the critical role of spatial heterogeneity in controlling the relationship between the far-red F and the GPP, indicating the need to consider this heterogeneity at a coarser resolution.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> High-resolution LCC and LAI maps were obtained from <I>HyPlant</I> through RTM inversion. </LI> <LI> High-resolution GPP and APAR maps were obtained driving BESS with <I>HyPlant</I> data. </LI> <LI> High-resolution F<SUB>687</SUB> and F<SUB>760</SUB> maps were obtained from <I>HyPlant</I> using SFM in a forest. </LI> <LI> F<SUB>687</SUB> showed a non-significant relation with GPP and APAR in the spatial domain. </LI> <LI> F<SUB>760</SUB> showed a positive nonlinear relation with GPP and APAR in the spatial domain. </LI> </UL> </P>
Hamacher, Michael,Apweiler, Rolf,Arnold, Georg,Becker, Albert,Blü,ggel, Martin,Carrette, Odile,Colvis, Christine,Dunn, Michael J.,Frö,hlich, Thomas,Fountoulakis, Michael,van Hall, André WILEY-VCH Verlag 2006 Proteomics Vol.6 No.18
<P>The Human Proteome Organisation (HUPO) initiated several projects focusing on the proteome analysis of distinct human organs. The Brain Proteome Project (BPP) is the initiative dedicated to the brain, its development and correlated diseases. Two pilot studies have been performed aiming at the comparison of techniques, laboratories and approaches. With the help of the results gained, objective data submission, storage and reprocessing workflow have been established. The biological relevance of the data will be drawn from the inter-laboratory comparisons as well as from the re-calculation of all data sets submitted by the different groups. In the following, results of the single groups as well as the centralised reprocessing effort will be summarised and compared, showing the added value of this concerted work.</P>
Khachatryan, V.,Sirunyan, A. M.,Tumasyan, A.,Adam, W.,Bergauer, T.,Dragicevic, M.,Erö,, J.,Friedl, M.,Frü,hwirth, R.,Ghete, V. M.,Hartl, C.,Hö,rmann, N.,Hrubec, J.,Jeitler, M.,Kiesenhofer, Springer-Verlag 2015 Journal of high energy physics Vol.2015 No.6
<P>A search is performed for a vector-like heavy T quark that is produced in pairs and that decays to a top quark and a Higgs boson. The data analysed correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1) collected with the CMS detector in proton-proton collisions at root s = 8TeV. For T quarks with large mass values the top quarks and Higgs bosons can have significant Lorentz boosts, so that their individual decay products often overlap and merge. Methods are applied to resolve the substructure of such merged jets. Upper limits on the production cross section of a T quark with mass between 500 and 1000 GeV/c(2) are derived. If the T quark decays exclusively to tH, the observed (expected) lower limit on the mass of the T quark is 745 (773) GeV/c(2) at 95% confidence level. For the first time an algorithm is used for tagging boosted Higgs bosons that is based on a combination of jet substructure information and b tagging.</P>
Sensitized near-IR luminescence of lanthanide complexes based on push-pull diketone derivatives
Baek, Nam Seob,Kim, Yong Hee,Eom, Yu Kyung,Oh, Jung Hwan,Kim, Hwan Kyu,Aebischer, Annina,Gumy, Fré,dé,ric,Chauvin, Anne-Sophie,Bü,nzli, Jean-Claude G. Royal Society of Chemistry 2010 Dalton Transactions Vol.39 No.6
<P>Lanthanide complexes with two push-pull diketone derivatives as sensitizers have been developed as synthons for near-infrared emitting materials. The ligand substituents consist of a carbazole moiety with hole-transport properties and an aromatic or heteroaromatic unit. According to quantitative NMR analysis and complementary HPLC experiments, the diketones are predominantly in their enolic form in polar solvents such as THF and MeCN at room temperature. The preferred <I>cis</I>-enol form contributes strongly to the binding of lanthanide ions (Ln = Nd, Gd, Er). The resulting tris(diketonate) ternary complexes with terpyridine (Ln = Nd, Er) display sizeable near-IR emission with long luminescence lifetimes.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>Lanthanide complexes with two push-pull diketone derivatives as sensitizers have been developed as synthons for near-infrared emitting materials. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=b915893f'> </P>
Khachatryan, V.,Sirunyan, A. M.,Tumasyan, A.,Adam, W.,Bergauer, T.,Dragicevic, M.,Erö,, J.,Friedl, M.,Frü,hwirth, R.,Ghete, V. M.,Hartl, C.,Hö,rmann, N.,Hrubec, J.,Jeitler, M.,Kiesenhofer, Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2015 European Physical Journal C Vol.75 No.7
<P>Stringent limits are set on the long-lived lepton-like sector of the phenomenological minimal supersymmetric standard model (pMSSM) and the anomaly-mediated supersymmetry breaking (AMSB) model. The limits are derived from the results presented in a recent search for long-lived charged particles in proton–proton collisions, based on data collected by the CMS detector at a centre-of-mass energy of 8 TeV at the Large Hadron Collider. In the pMSSM parameter sub-space considered, 95.9 % of the points predicting charginos with a lifetime of at least 10 ns are excluded. These constraints on the pMSSM are the first obtained at the LHC. Charginos with a lifetime greater than 100 ns and masses up to about 800 GeV in the AMSB model are also excluded. The method described can also be used to set constraints on other models.</P>
Khachatryan, V.,Sirunyan, A. M.,Tumasyan, A.,Adam, W.,Bergauer, T.,Dragicevic, M.,Erö,, J.,Friedl, M.,Frü,hwirth, R.,Ghete, V. M.,Hartl, C.,Hö,rmann, N.,Hrubec, J.,Jeitler, M.,Kiesenhofer, Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2015 European Physical Journal C Vol.75 No.7
<P>This paper presents distributions of topological observables in inclusive three- and four-jet events produced in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7[FORMULA OMISSION] with a data sample collected by the CMS experiment corresponding to a luminosity of 5.1[FORMULA OMISSION]. The distributions are corrected for detector effects, and compared with several event generators based on two- and multi-parton matrix elements at leading order. Among the considered calculations, <SMALL>MADGRAPH</SMALL> interfaced with <SMALL>PYTHIA6</SMALL> displays the overall best agreement with data.</P>
Khachatryan, V.,Sirunyan, A. M.,Tumasyan, A.,Adam, W.,Bergauer, T.,Dragicevic, M.,Erö,, J.,Friedl, M.,Frü,hwirth, R.,Ghete, V. M.,Hartl, C.,Hö,rmann, N.,Hrubec, J.,Jeitler, M.,Kiesenhofer, Springer Berlin Heidelberg 2015 European Physical Journal C Vol.75 No.6
<P>The inclusive jet cross section for proton–proton collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of 7[FORMULA OMISSION] was measured by the CMS Collaboration at the LHC with data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.0[FORMULA OMISSION]. The measurement covers a phase space up to 2[FORMULA OMISSION] in jet transverse momentum and 2.5 in absolute jet rapidity. The statistical precision of these data leads to stringent constraints on the parton distribution functions of the proton. The data provide important input for the gluon density at high fractions of the proton momentum and for the strong coupling constant at large energy scales. Using predictions from perturbative quantum chromodynamics at next-to-leading order, complemented with electroweak corrections, the constraining power of these data is investigated and the strong coupling constant at the Z boson mass [FORMULA OMISSION] is determined to be [FORMULA OMISSION], which is in agreement with the world average.</P>
Khachatryan, V.,Sirunyan, A. M.,Tumasyan, A.,Adam, W.,Bergauer, T.,Dragicevic, M.,Erö,, J.,Friedl, M.,Frü,hwirth, R.,Ghete, V. M.,Hartl, C.,Hö,rmann, N.,Hrubec, J.,Jeitler, M.,Kiesenhofer, Institute of Physics Pub 2015 The journal of high energy physics Vol.2015 No.6
<P>A search is presented for particle dark matter produced in association with a pair of top quarks in pp collisions at a centre-of-mass energy of root s = 8TeV. The data were collected with the CMS detector at the LHC and correspond to an integrated luminosity of 19.7 fb(-1). This search requires the presence of one lepton, multiple jets, and large missing transverse energy. No excess of events is found above the SM expectation, and upper limits are derived on the production cross section. Interpreting the findings in the context of a scalar contact interaction between fermionic dark matter particles and top quarks, lower limits on the interaction scale are set. These limits are also interpreted in terms of the dark matter-nucleon scattering cross sections for the spin-independent scalar operator and they complement direct searches for dark matter particles in the low mass region.</P>
Khachatryan, V.,Sirunyan, A. M.,Tumasyan, A.,Adam, W.,Bergauer, T.,Dragicevic, M.,Erö,, J.,Friedl, M.,Frü,hwirth, R.,Ghete, V. M.,Hartl, C.,Hö,rmann, N.,Hrubec, J.,Jeitler, M.,Kiesenhofer, American Physical Society 2015 PHYSICAL REVIEW D - Vol.92 No.11
<P>The per-event yield of the highest transverse momentum charged particle and charged-particle jet, integrated above a given p(T)(min) threshold starting at p(T)(min) = 0.8 and 1 GeV, respectively, is studied in pp collisions at root s = 8 TeV. The particles and the jets are measured in the pseudorapidity ranges vertical bar n vertical bar < 2.4 and 1.9, respectively. The data are sensitive to the momentum scale at which parton densities saturate in the proton, to multiple partonic interactions, and to other key aspects of the transition between the soft and hard QCD regimes in hadronic collisions.</P>