香港反修例运动与“一国两制”演变趋势

Feilong Tian 사단법인 코리아컨센서스연구원 2019 분석과 대안 Vol.3 No.2

The Hong Kong’s Anti-Ordinance Amendment Movement is the most serious radical social movement since the 1997 return, which has served as the promotion of the 2014 Occupy Central Movement and broken through the violence baseline. The movement came from a criminal case committed in Taiwan,which gave a good reason and motivation for the HK government to amend the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance. The HK government has responded to the protests by strictly limiting the legal scope and transfer procedure, even giving up the legislative motion. But the protests still say no and develop into the constantly violent activities. Many of the protests have committed the crimes in HK laws,part of whom have been arrested,prosecuted and under judicially judged. It is necessary for the offenders to be punished to protect the authority of rule of law in HK. Two different paths for HK have fought against each other since the 1997 return:one is the “democratic-welfare” path taken by the Pan-Democratic Camp, the other is the “Legal-development” path taken by the Pan-Establishment Camp. The second path shares some nuclear characteristics of the so-called The China Model mainly shaped from the 40-years Reforms and Openness. However, the HK people can’t understand the China Model very well and show great fear and distrust on the judicial system of Mainland China. The foreign powers such as US and UK have illegally interfered the HK issues which are deemed to be the domestic affairs of China. The so-called Sino-UK Joint Declaration can’t serve as the legal basis for the interference. Taiwan, as a part of China, also plays a negative role in this movement for its electoral and political interest. Up to now, the movement has gone down and the HK government has the legal capacity to solve the problems under the supports from the central government and the HK people. The HK people love its rule of law and order under the constitutional framework of One Country Two System。After the movement,One Country Two Systems will be go on, and the integrated development under the policies of the central government will be the main stream。However, the relevant problems exposed by this movement muse be checked and solved legally and strictly,especially concerning the social inequality and youth development.

Development of triangular flat-shell element using new thin-thick plate bending element based on semiLoof constrains

Zhi-FeiLong,Young-LiangChen,SongCen,Zhen-HanYao,Yu-QiuLong 국제구조공학회 2003 Structural Engineering and Mechanics, An Int'l Jou Vol.15 No.1

香港反修例运动与"一国两制"演变趋势

Tian, Feilong Korea Consensus Institute(KCI) 2019 Analyses & alternatives Vol.3 No.2

The Hong Kong's Anti-Ordinance Amendment Movement is the most serious radical social movement since the 1997 return, which has served as the promotion of the 2014 Occupy Central Movement and broken through the violence baseline. The movement came from a criminal case committed in Taiwan,which gave a good reason and motivation for the HK government to amend the Fugitive Offenders Ordinance. The HK government has responded to the protests by strictly limiting the legal scope and transfer procedure, even giving up the legislative motion. But the protests still say no and develop into the constantly violent activities. Many of the protests have committed the crimes in HK laws,part of whom have been arrested,prosecuted and under judicially judged. It is necessary for the offenders to be punished to protect the authority of rule of law in HK. Two different paths for HK have fought against each other since the 1997 return: one is the "democratic-welfare" path taken by the Pan-Democratic Camp, the other is the "Legal-development" path taken by the Pan-Establishment Camp. The second path shares some nuclear characteristics of the so-called The China Model mainly shaped from the 40-years Reforms and Openness. However, the HK people can't understand the China Model very well and show great fear and distrust on the judicial system of Mainland China. The foreign powers such as US and UK have illegally interfered the HK issues which are deemed to be the domestic affairs of China. The so-called Sino-UK Joint Declaration can't serve as the legal basis for the interference. Taiwan, as a part of China, also plays a negative role in this movement for its electoral and political interest. Up to now, the movement has gone down and the HK government has the legal capacity to solve the problems under the supports from the central government and the HK people. The HK people love its rule of law and order under the constitutional framework of One Country Two System. After the movement,One Country Two Systems will be go on, and the integrated development under the policies of the central government will be the main stream. However, the relevant problems exposed by this movement muse be checked and solved legally and strictly,especially concerning the social inequality and youth development.

Empirical likelihood confidence regions for autoregressive models with explanatory variables

Lu Feilong,Wang Dehui 한국통계학회 2022 Journal of the Korean Statistical Society Vol.51 No.3

The empirical likelihood method is very useful for establishing confidence region of the parameters of interest. In this paper, an empirical likelihood confidence region for the parameters of a univariate AR(p) model with a single explanatory variable which enters in the model through a nonlinear function is studied. Since the analytical expression of the nonlinear function is unknown, it is replaced by a nonparametric estimator, which is subsequently plugged in the estimating equations for the parameters of interest (the autoregressive parameters) to obtain the empirical likelihood confidence region. Our approach is to establish an empirical likelihood ratio statistic which is asymptotically chi-squared distributed. Some simulation results are also presented to illustrate the performance of the empirical likelihood method. An application to a real data set is provided.

The Molecular Mechanism of Long Non-Coding RNA MALAT1-Mediated Regulation of Chondrocyte Pyroptosis in Ankylosing Spondylitis

Wei Chen,Feilong Wang,Jiangtao Wang1,Fuyu Chen,Ting Chen 한국분자세포생물학회 2022 Molecules and cells Vol.45 No.6

Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) may be important regulators in the progression of ankylosing spondylitis (AS). The competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) activity of lncRNAs plays crucial roles in osteogenesis. We identified the mechanism of the differentially expressed lncRNA MALAT1 in AS using bioinformatic analysis and its ceRNA mechanism. The interaction of MALAT1, microRNA-558, and GSDMD was identified using integrated bioinformatics analysis and validated. Loss- and gain-of-function assays evaluated their effects on the viability, apoptosis, pyroptosis and inflammation of chondrocytes in AS. We found elevated MALAT1 and GSDMD but reduced miR-558 in AS cartilage tissues and chondrocytes. MALAT1 contributed to the suppression of cell viability and facilitated apoptosis and pyroptosis in AS chondrocytes. GSDMD was a potential target gene of miR-558. Depletion of MALAT1 expression elevated miR-558 by inhibiting GSDMD to enhance cell viability and inhibit inflammation, apoptosis and pyroptosis of chondrocytes in AS. In summary, our key findings demonstrated that knockdown of MALAT1 served as a potential suppressor of AS by upregulating miR-558 via the downregulation of GSDMD expression.

Mechanical plugging—solid expandable tubular refracturing technology

Xiaohua Zhu,Feilong Cheng,Changshuai Shi,Kailin Chen 대한기계학회 2020 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.34 No.6

To solve the three major problems of low production, low efficiency and low permeability of oil fields, it is necessary to develop new tight oil layers or shale oil outside the original perforated section in the well that has been perforated. The key to the success of repeated fracturing operations is the ability to block the original perforation of the well. At present, with tubing fracturing construction, volume fracturing of the target reservoir cannot be achieved due to limited displacement, and the effect of reservoir transformation is not obvious, affecting the productivity of the old well. Based on the above problems, this paper proposes a new blocking method suitable for fracturing wells - solid expansdable tubular (SET) plugging. In this paper, it established SET-expansion cone-casing-rubber ring 2D dynamic model which considers the friction, and contact, to analyze the effect of compression and length of rubber ring and the constraint condition of SET on sealing performance; laboratory experiments were carried out and data on driving force, sealing capacity and suspension force were obtained. The results show that optimizing the parameters of expansion cone structure can effectively reduce the residual stress of SET and driving force after expansion; the construction method of SET and the parameters of rubber ring are the main factors that affect the suspension sealing ability, and paper proposes an effective solution; in addition, experiment results show that the SET meets the requirements of fracturing construction with internal pressure greater than 60 MPa and suspension force greater than 600 kN after expansion, and can be used to seal the well body structure of refracturing wells with fewer perforations and shorter distances, and the diameter can be guaranteed to reach 112 mm. The research results provide new ideas and solutions for repeated pressure wells and high-pressure plugging.

Design and analysis of sealed suspension module based on solid expandable tubular repair technology

Xiaohua Zhu,Feilong Cheng,Changshuai Shi,Jia’nan Li,Kailin Chen 대한기계학회 2020 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.34 No.2

The ability of sealing suspension of solid expandable tubular (SET) is one of the important factors that determine whether pipe can expand normally and serve. To solve the problem that the SET deviates from the original position (causing for the failure to repair of leakage well) due to the insufficient suspension force after expansion, this paper establishes the two-dimensional coupling model of SET-rubber ring-expansion cone-casing based on laboratory experiment parameters, designs the parameters of the sealed suspension rubber ring and conducts simulation. The results show that when the compression amount of the rubber ring is designed to be 47 %-58 % of the rubber thickness, the SET has excellent sealing ability after expansion and can meet the requirements of suspension force; too much compression will affect the service life of the rubber ring. When the length of the rubber ring is 50 mm-110 mm, the driving force and contact pressure during expansion are suitable; the rubber ring spacing is designed to be 110 mm, which avoids interference after rubber compression and saves material. In addition, the vulcanizing bonding strength of the rubber ring should be greater than 120 kN to avoid peeling off due to the failure of the rubber ring and SET bonding. The research results of this paper provide a theoretical basis for the design of sealing suspension module of SET repair technology.

Assist Your Study at Home: Design, Implementation and Evaluation of the ULS System

Mianxiong Dong,Kaoru Ota,Feilong Tang,Minyi Guo,Zixue Cheng 보안공학연구지원센터 2008 International Journal of Smart Home Vol.2 No.1

With the great progress of technologies, computers are embedded into everywhere to make our daily life convenient, efficient and comfortable. Further more, most of them are small, powerful, intelligent and invisible. In a ubiquitous computing environment, support methods for learning are more effective than some traditional ways, such as WBT (Web-Based Training) and e-learning. In this paper, we proposed a support method which aims to encourage a learner to acquire his/her learning habit based on Behavior Analysis. The supports to the learner are provided through a scheduler system, a Ubiquitous Learning Scheduler (ULS). In our design, the learner’s situations are collected by sensors and analyzed by comparing them to his/her learning histories. Based on this information, supports are provided to the learner in order to help him/her forming a good learning style. Our Research results revealed that ULS not only benefited learners to acquire their learning habits but also improved their self-directed learning styles.

Characterization of Vaginal Microbiota Associated with Pregnancy Outcomes of Artificial Insemination in Dairy Cows

Shi-Yi Chen,Feilong Deng,Ming Zhang,Xian-Bo Jia,Song-Jia Lai 한국미생물·생명공학회 2020 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.30 No.6

The profitability of the dairy and beef industries is largely affected by the actually achieved reproductive efficiency. Although a large proportion of cows worldwide are bred by artificial insemination (AI) services, many potential factors affecting the outcome of pregnancy by AI remain to be addressed. In the present study, we investigated the vaginal microbiota by high-throughput sequencing of 16S rRNA gene and analyzed their association with differential pregnancy outcomes (i.e., pregnant vs. nonpregnant) of multiple AI services in dairy cows. Sequencing of the V3-V4 region totally produced 512,046 high-quality sequences that were computationally clustered into 2,584 operational taxonomic units (OTUs). All OTUs were taxonomically assigned to 10 bacterial phyla. There were statistically significant differences among the three AI service times (T1, T2 and T3) with respect to the Shannon index and number of observed OTUs (p < 0.05). Bray-Curtis distance-based PCoA analysis also revealed that T2 group could be significantly distinguished from T1 and T3. However, no significant difference between the pregnant and nonpregnant cows was found in confidence regarding both alpha diversity and beta diversity. These results could help us better understand the possible influence of vaginal microbial community on pregnancy outcomes of AI service in cows.

Marginal bone level change during sequential loading periods of partial edentulous rehabilitation using immediately loaded self-tapping implants: a 6.5-year retrospective study

Jing Wang,Zhengchuan Zhang,Feilong Deng 대한치과보철학회 2022 The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics Vol.14 No.3

PURPOSE. A large number of studies have suggested the practicability and predictability of immediate implant function, but few studies have reported marginal bone level changes during sequential loading periods. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the marginal bone remodeling of immediately loaded self-tapping implants both at each time point and during each loading period between two time points. MATERIALS AND METHODS. The patients included in this retrospective study were treated with immediately loaded NobelSpeedy Replace implants between August 2008 and July 2009. Differences in the marginal bone level (MBL) at each time point and the marginal bone level change (ΔMBL) between two time points were analyzed with Bonferroni correction (P < .05). RESULTS. Overall, 24 patients (mean age, 47.3 ± 12.8 years) with 42 immediately loaded implants and a median follow-up of 6.5 years (IQR, 67.8 months) were included. The cumulative survival rate after 10 - 12 years was 95.2%. Continuous but slow marginal bone loss was observed during long-term follow-up. MBL at both 7.5 years and 11 years was significantly lower than that at loading, 6 months, 2 years and 4 years (P < .05). No bone loss difference was found in any period before 4 years of follow up (P > .05). The loading period of 4 years to 7.5 years showed the largest ΔMBL compared to those of other time periods (P < .05). CONCLUSION. Slight bone loss occurred continuously, and more radical changes of marginal bone can be observed during the period of 4-7.5 years. Thus, long-term effective follow-up of immediately loaded implants is needed.