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신방방(Shen, Fang-pang) 중국인문학회 2018 中國人文科學 Vol.0 No.69
In this study, the Mei Pu, Lan Pu, Ju Pu, and Zhu Pu of “Guang Qun Fang Pu” were translated and annotated. “Guang Qun Fang Pu”, known as the encyclopedia of ancient botany, includes the types of plants, ecological characteristics, cultivation methods, effects of grains, fruits and vegetables, flowers, and so on. Based on “Qun Fang Pu”, “Guang Qun Fang Pu” was revised by Hao Wang in the Qing Dynasty, which consists of Tian Shi Pu, Gu Pu, Sang Ma Pu, Shu Pu, Cha Pu, Zhu Pu, Hua Pu, Guo Pu, Mu Pu, Hui Pu, and Yao Pu. At that time, a total of 1667 species of domestic and foreign varieties were included. Each plant containing the name and the shape was analyzed in detail. Also, this book included cultivation methods of many kinds of plants and various ancient literary works related to plants. Recently, due to the domestic research segments, the systematically translating on Si Jun Zi Hua Pu has declined. This paper focuses on the Mei Pu, Lan Pu, Ju Pu, and Zhu Pu of “Guang Qun Fang Pu”; it is the first time to perform Korean translations on the related ancient events, classics, and biographies. Because of more comprehensive and accuracy than the original work of Xiangjin Wang, it provides important reference value for ancient plants study in the future.
Fang,,Xiang-Hong,Fang,,Fang,Lu,,Chun-Hai,Zheng,,Lei Korean Nuclear Society 2017 Nuclear Engineering and Technology Vol.49 No.3
Serving as an excellent adsorbent and inorganic ion exchanger in the water purification field, zeolite 4A has in this work presented a strong capability for purifying radioactive waste, such as $Sr^{2+}$, $Cs^+$, and $Co^{2+}$ in water. During the processes of decontamination and decommissioning of suspended solids and organics in low-level radioactive wastewater, the purification performance of zeolite 4A has been studied. Under ambient temperature and neutral condition, zeolite 4A absorbed simulated radionuclides such as $Sr^{2+}$, $Cs^+$, and $Co^{2+}$ with an absorption rate of almost 90%. Additionally, in alkaline condition, the adsorption percentage even approached 98.7%. After conducting research on suspended solids and organics of zeolite 4A for the treatment of radionuclides, it was found that the suspended clay was conducive to absorption, whereas the absorption of organics in solution was determined by the species of radionuclides and organics. Therefore, zeolite 4A has considerable potential in the treatment of radioactive wastewater.
Paper-based Cell Culture Microfluidic System
Fang,Fang,Tao,Xia,Xiao,Kin,Fong,Lei,I-Chi,Lee 한국바이오칩학회 2015 BioChip Journal Vol.9 No.2
In the past decades, glass/PDMS-basedmicrofluidic systems have been rapidly developed to provide homogenous and stable microenvironment for culturing cells. Although these excellent demonstrations involve much simplified operations than traditional cell culture protocol, but they are still not readily accessible to untrained personnel and not appropriate to operate in conventional biological laboratories. In this work, cellulose filter papers were used for the substrates of the cell culture microfluidic system, which provides a convenient tool for cell-based assay. A paper was patterned with culture areas and channels by wax printing technique. Medium or tested substance can be passively perfused to the culture areas. Analyses of cyto-compatibility, cell proliferation, cell morphology, and cell chemosensitivity were performed to confirm the possibility of the paper-based system. Theculture system could provide a platform for a wide range of cell-based assays with applications in drug screening and quantitative cell biology. This work demonstrated a paper-based cell culture microfluidic system and the system is inexpensive, disposable, and compatible to the existing culture facility. In the past decades, glass/PDMS-based microfluidic systems have been rapidly developed to provide homogenous and stable microenvironment for culturing cells. Although these excellent demonstrations involve much simplified operations than traditional cell culture protocol, but they are still not readily accessible to untrained personnel and not appropriate to operate in conventional biological laboratories. In this work, cellulose filter papers were used for the substrates of the cell culture microfluidic system, which provides a convenient tool for cell-based assay. A paper was patterned with culture areas and channels by wax printing technique. Medium or tested substance can be passively perfused to the culture areas. Analyses of cyto-compatibility, cell proliferation, cell morphology,and cell chemosensitivity were performed to confirm the possibility of the paper-based system. The culture system could provide a platform for a wide range of cell-based assays with applications in drug screening and quantitative cell biology. This work demonstrateda paper-based cell culture microfluidic system and the system is inexpensive, disposable, and compatible to the existing culture facility.
Fang,Fang,Zhou,Zheng,Wang,Li,Yun,Shi,Jia,Jia,Niu,Wen,Qian,Shang,Dan,He,Song,Lin,He 한국화훼학회 2016 화훼연구 Vol.24 No.2
Browning is one of the key factors that influenced the callus subculture of tree peony (Paeonia suffruticosa Andr.). Effects of medium composition and exogenous hormones: macro elements of Murashige and Skoog (MS salts) and iron salt (Fe2+), pH, agar and 6-benzylaminopurine (6-BA), 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) and kinetin (KT) on the callus browning of P. suffruticosa ‘Shan Hu Tai' in vitro were studied in this paper. Results showed that the browning of P. suffruticosa callus were more sensitive to KT than 6-BA in different concentrations of 6-BA and KT separately with different concentrations of NAA, and reduced to the lowest (13.3%) under 0.5 mg·L-1 NAA plus 0.3 mg·L-1 KT. 1/4 × MS plus 1/4 × Fe2+ was the best basic medium in which the browning rate was only 18.2%. The browning rate of the callus was the lowest of 4.0% under pH 6.5 and the callus grew better in 7.0 g·L-1 agar than others. This study indicated that the best medium preventing P. suffruticosa callus in vitro from browning was: 1/4 × MS medium supplemented with 6.95 mg·L-1Fe2+, 0.3 mg·L-1 KT, 0.5 mg·L-1 NAA, 6.0 g·L-1 agar and 30 g·L-1 sucrose in pH 6.5.
Effects of FasL Expression in Oral Squamous Cell Cancer
Fang,,Li,Sun,,Lin,Hu,,Fang-Fang,Chen,,Qiao-Er Asian Pacific Organization for Cancer Prevention 2013 Asian Pacific journal of cancer prevention Vol.14 No.1
Purpose: To probe the role of FasL in cell apoptosis in oral squamous cell carcinomas (OSCCs). Methods: The expression of Fas/FasL was assessed in 10 cases of normal oral epithelium, 38 cases of OSCC and tumor infiltrating lymphocytes (TIL), and 11 cases of metastatic lymph nodes by immunohistochemistry. Apoptosis of tumor cells and TIL was detected by terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase-mediated dUTP-biotin nick end labeling assay (TUNEL). FasL-induction of T cell apoptosis was tested by co-culture assay in vitro with SCC-9 and Jurkat T cells. Results: The 10 cases of normal oral epithelium all demonstrated extensive expression of Fas, the positive rate being largely down-regulated in OSCC (21/38) (P<0.05) compared to the normal (10/10). At the same time, the positive rate of FasL significantly increased in OSCC (P<0.05) especially those with lymph node metastasis (P<0.05). The positive rates of Fas in well and middle differentiated OSCC were higher than those in poor differentiated OSCC (P<0.05). The AI of tumor cells in Fas-positive OSCC was remarkably higher than that in Fas-negative OSCC (P<0.01), with a positive correlation between Fas expression and cell differentiation as well as apoptosis (r=0.68, P<0.01). The AI of tumor cells in FasL positive OSCC was remarkably lower than that in control while the AI of TIL was higher than in FasL negative OSCC (P<0.05). The AI of tumor cells reversely correlated with that of TIL (r = -0. 72, P<0.05). It was found that SCC-9 cells expressing functional FasL could induce apoptosis of Jurkat cells as demonstrated by co-culture assays. As a conclusion, it is evident that OSCC cells expressing FasL can induce apoptosis in Fas-expressing T cells. Conclusions: In progression of OSCC, expression of the Fas/FasL changes significantly. The results suggest that FasL is a mediator of immune privilege in OSCC and may serve as an marker for predicting malignant change in oral tissues.
Design of Miniaturized Monopole Antenna for UWB Application
Fang,Fang,Jiang,Dong,Kook,Park 한국항해항만학회 2017 한국항해항만학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2017 No.춘계
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