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$CO_2$의 지질학적인 저장에 있어서의 국제적인 개발들
Freund, Paul Korean Society of Earth and Exploration Geophysici 2006 지구물리와 물리탐사 Vol.9 No.1
Geological storage of captured $CO_2$ is a new way of reducing greenhouse gas emissions to protect the climate, but is based on the established technology associated with injection of fluids underground. The geological formations of interest for this technique include operational and depleted oil and gas fields, and deep saline aquifers. Prediction of storage performance will depend on models of the behaviour of $CO_2$ in geological formations; these need to be refined and verified, and methods of monitoring developed and proved. These needs can be met through monitored demonstration and research projects. Current commercial projects that are demonstrating $CO_2$ storage include Sleipner, Weyburn, ORC, and In Salah; research projects include West Pearl Queen, Nagaoka, and Frio. In this paper, some of the monitored injection projects are described. The reservoirs employed for storing $CO_2$, and the associated monitoring techniques, are briefly reviewed. It is argued that small-scale research projects, used to develop techniques and prove models, are complementary to the large-scale monitored injections that will establish the viability of this technique for mitigating climate change.
Partisan Intervention and Taiwan`s China Policy
( Elizabeth Freund Larus ) 인하대학교 국제관계연구소 2007 Pacific Focus Vol.22 No.1
This article examines the impact of democratization on Taiwan`s foreign policy making. For fifty years, the ruling Kuomintang determined Taiwan`s China policy. The democratization that made possible the election of President Chen Shui-bian, however, complicated foreign policy making by allowing the participation of more voices in Taiwan`s politics. For the past five years, the now opposition KMT and other parties have challenged Chen`s China policy with a vastly different foreign policy agenda. This article examines their views, and the influence of party cleavage on Taiwan`s China policy. It seeks to answer the following questions: In Taiwan, does "politics stop at the water`s edge"? (i.e., is there strong coordination among national officials and politicians), or is the state "disaggregated" with different elements (e.g., political parties) conducting semi-autonomous foreign policies in the service if disparate societal interests?
Mun-Yong Kim,Walter Freund,Soon-Sil Chun 한국식품과학회 2009 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.18 No.2
In comparison to processed wheat flour products, there is no established method for determining the water absorption of rye flour. The aim of this study was to work out a method using the Planetary mixer P 600 for the determination of water absorption (WA) and the rheological properties in rye dough made from rye flours of 4 different types (Ⅰ-Ⅳ). In the correlation analysis showed that WA had positive correlation with ash, beginning of gelatinization, 125-160 ㎛ particles, sedimentation values at 20 and 25 min, bread yield, pH, and total titratable acidity, but had negative correlation with initial viscosity, gelatinization maximum, viscosities on swelling at 25, 28, and 31℃. The WA determined by the Planetary mixer P 600 agreed well with the experimental baking tests.