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The Inter-generic Fungicidal Activity of Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous
Marcelo Baeza,Oriana Flores,Mario Carrasco,Juan Manuel Rozas,Vicente Oviedo,Salvador Barahona,Víctor Cifuentes 한국미생물학회 2010 The journal of microbiology Vol.48 No.6
In this study, the existence of intra-specific and inter-generic fungicidal activity in Xanthophyllomyces dendrorhous and Phaffia rhodozyma strains isolated from different regions of the earth was examined. Assays were performed under several culture conditions, showing that all the analyzed X. dendrorhous and P. rhodozyma strains have killing activity against Kloeckera apiculata, Rhodotorula sloffiae, and R. minuta. This activity was greater in rich media at a pH from 4.6 to 5.0. Extracellular protein extracts with fungicidal activity were obtained from cultures of all strains, and their characterization suggested that a protein of ∼33kDa is the antifungal factor. According to peptide mass fingerprinting and an analysis of the results with the MASCOT search engine, this protein was identified as an aspartic protease. Additionally, extrachromosomal double-stranded DNA elements (dsDNAs) were observed in all X. dendrorhous and P. rhodozyma strains. Although there is a high variability, two dsDNAs of 5.4 and 6.8 kb are present in all strains.
( Angelica Moreno Enriquez ),( Zahaed Evangelista Martinez ),( Luis Servin Gonzalez ),( Maria Elena Flores Carrasco ) 한국미생물 · 생명공학회 2015 Journal of microbiology and biotechnology Vol.25 No.8
The aim of the present work was to examine the putative promoter region of the operon ansPAB and to determine the general elements required for the regulation of transcriptional activity. The transcriptional start site of the ansPAB promoter was determined by using highresolution S1-nuclease mapping. Sequence analysis of this region showed -10 and -35 elements, which were consistent with consensus sequences for R. etli promoters that are recognized by the major form of RNA polymerase containing the σ70 transcription factor. Mutation studies affecting several regions located upstream of the transcriptional start site confirmed the importance of these elements on transcriptional expression.