http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Milton and Arianism Reconsidered
Byung-EunLee 한국중세근세영문학회 2004 중세르네상스 영문학 Vol.12 No.1
A re-examination of a few key verses in Paradise Lost and portions of De Doctrina Christiana along with an evaluation of the many collected views of scholars will, this paper believes, demonstrate a development that shows a logical quasi-Arian position and simultaneously strengthens Milton's own unique theological dogma. First, to Arius God the Father is utterly incommunicable and all is created ex nihilo; Milton, however, asserts God's direct involvement in both the origin and the history of the created order, and the universe Milton maintained was produced ex Deo. Second, Arius believes that the Son is liable to change and sin; to Milton He is the spirit of God Manifested in the Cosmos. Third, the Word to Arius is a creature Whom the Father had brought into existence by decree; He to Milton only differs from the Father in degree certainly not in kind. Fourth, Arius thinks that the Son and the Father are utterly alien and dissimilar in substance or essence; Milton agrees with Arius in De Doctrina Christiana but in Paradise Lost he affirms equality between the Father and the Son. Fifth, Arius says that the Son knows the Father in the same way and with the same measures as we know by our own powers; to Milton the Son is the "effulgentia" of the Father, but He is not omniscient. Sixth, to Arius the Father is only true God and the Holy Spirit does not share the same substance with the Father; Milton does not deny the Holy Spirit's existence but he has no great belief in the Holy Spirit, exhibiting a quasi-Arian stand.
프로야구 구단의 서비스품질과 고객지향성, 관람만족, 팀충성도 및 재관람의도의 구조적 관계
이소은(So-eunLee),김용만(Yong-manKim),김세윤(Se-yunKim) 한국체육학회 2017 한국체육학회지 Vol.56 No.3
이 연구의 목적은 프로야구 구단의 서비스품질이 관람객의 고객지향성, 관람만족, 팀충성도 그리고 재관람의도에 미치는 영향을 규명하는 것이다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위해 2015 타이어뱅크 프로야구를 관람한 관중을 모집단으로 설정하였다. 목동야구장과 잠실야구장에서 경기를 관람한 300명을 대상으로 2015년 9월 20일부터 10월 3일까지 약 10일에 걸쳐 설문조사를 실시하였다. 자료처리는 PASW 18.0과 AMOS 18.0을 활용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적요인분석, 확인적요인분석, 신뢰도분석, 상관관계분석 및 구조방정식모형분석을 실시하였는데, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 프로야구 구단의 서비스품질은 고객지향성, 관람만족에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으나 팀충성도에는 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 고객지향성은 관람만족에 영향을 미치지 않는 것으로 나타났으며, 재관람의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 셋째, 관람만족은 팀충성도와 재관람의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, 팀충성도는 재관람 의도에 긍정적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. The purpose of this study was to identify the effects of professional baseball team service quality on customer orientation, spectating satisfaction, team loyalty and revisit intention. To accomplish the goal of the study successfully, group of spectators who watched the was selected as the 2015 Tirebank baseball game was organized as a study population. The selected 300 at the Mokdong and Jamsil in Seoul from 20th September to 3rd October. For data processing, this study conducted frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, Cronbach's α test, correlation analysis and structure equation modeling analysis using PASW 18.0 and AMOS 18.0. The research results are as follows: First, it was shown that professional baseball team service quality has positive effect on customer orientation, spectating satisfaction. However service quality has no positive effect on team loyalty. Second, it was shown that customer orientation has no positive effect on spectating satisfaction. However customer orientation has positive effect on revisit intention. Third, it was shown that spectating satisfaction has positive effect on team loyalty and revisit intention. Fourth, it was shown that loyalty has positive effect on revisit intention.
보육교사의 놀이신념과 정서표현성이 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 영향
최은이(Choi, EunLee),김경은(Kim, KyoungEun) 동명대학교 산학협력단 창의인성연구소 2021 교육과 문화 Vol.3 No.2
본 연구는 경기도, 충청남도에 소재한 어린이집에 재직 중인 보육교사를 대상으로 보육교사의 놀이신념 및 정서표현성이 교사-영유아의 상호작용 간의 관계를 살펴봄과 동시에, 보육교사의 놀이신념과 정서표현성이 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 영향을 알아보기 위한 목적으로 하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 26.0 통계 프로그램을 사용하여, 빈도와 백분율, 평균과 표준편차를 산출하였으며, Pearson의 적률상관분석, 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다 연구결과 첫째, 보육교사의 놀이신념, 정서표현성, 교사-영유아 상호작용의 일반적 경향을 살펴본 결과, 보육교사의 놀이중심신념, 긍정적 정서표현, 언어적, 정서적, 사회적 상호작용이 5점 리커트척도에서 4점 이상으로 나타났다 둘째, 보육교사의 놀이신념, 정서표현성, 교사-영유아 상호작용간의 관계를 살펴본 결과, 보육교사의 놀이중심 신념은 교사-영유아 상호작용과 유의한 정적 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 보육교사의 정서표현성과 교사-영유아 상호작용 간에도 유의한 정적상관이 있는 것으로 나타났다 셋째, 보육교사의 놀이신념 및 정서표현성이 교사-영유아 상호작용에 미치는 상대적 영향을 살펴본 결과, 보육교사의 놀이중심신념과 긍정적 정서표현이 교사-영유아 상호작용에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 교사-영유아 상호작용에 있어 놀이신념과 긍정적 표현성의 중요성을 제시한다. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between teacher-child interactions and childcare teachers play beliefs and emotional expressions for childcare teachers in daycare centers in Gyeonggi-do and Chungcheongnam-do. The methods of descriptive statistics, Pearson s momentum correlation, and multiple regression analysis were adopted to conduct our research. The results of this study are as follows: First, the scores of childcare teachers play beliefs, emotional expressions, and teacher-child interactions were above the average. Second, childcare teachers play beliefs and emotional expressions had a significant positive correlation with teacher-child interactions. Third, the factors influencing the teacher-child interaction were play-oriented play beliefs and positive emotion떠 expressions of childcare teachers. This study reinforces the importance of play beliefs and positive expressions in teacher-child interactions.
Single Power Supply Operated and Highly Reliable SONOS EEPROMs
ByungcheulKim,Sang-EunLee,Kwang-YellSeoy 한국물리학회 2002 THE JOURNAL OF THE KOREAN PHYSICAL SOCIETY Vol.40 No.4
Two kinds of polysilicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS) transistors were fabricated, whose nitride thicknesses were 40 A and 70 A, to investigate the scaling eects. The blocking oxide and the tunnel oxide were 25 A and 24 A, respectively, for both devices. The SONOS device with the 40-A nitride layer had a larger memory window and a lower decay rate of programmed charges than the device with a 70-A nitride layer, that means that, for a scaled device, the electrons injected in the nitride layer fill the blocking oxide-nitride interface, as well as the nitride layer, while the injected electrons for the device with a nitride thickness of 70 A ll part of the nitride bulk. A new programming method, a source/drain program and a channel erase, to operate with only a single power supply of 3 V and to realize high reliability has been proposed. After 1106 program/erase cycles, the interface trap density of the channel region showed only a small increase from the initial density of 8.731010 cm2 to 1.621011/cm2 for the proposed programming method.