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이은우,여향순,임동윤 조선대학교 부설 의학연구소 2000 The Medical Journal of Chosun University Vol.25 No.1
The reason why to migrate a large gallbladder stone into the common bile duct (CBD) remains to be established, but among various reasons the diameter of cystic duct appears to be the most important. None of the gallbladder stones with diameters greater than the cystic duct could be passed through it. However, pre-existing CBD stone increases biliary pressure that consequently dilates the cystic duct system retrogradely, allowing larger stones to migrate into the gut. Furthermore, sphincterotomy may actually prevent formation of gallbladder stone and enhance the removal of pre-existing stones from the gallbladder. We recently have experienced a case of a large CBD stone migrated from the gallbladder through the cystic duct after endoscopic sphincterotomy. The cholangitic symptoms were caused by the stone migrated from gallbladder, but several days later got well. So far any side effects related to this removed stone are not found out since we have successfully extracted a large CBD stone (3.5 x 2cm) with mechanical lithotripsy.
경락마사지가 편마비 환자의 손부종과 손기능에 미치는 효과
이상은,이향련 성인간호학회 2003 성인간호학회지 Vol.15 No.4
Purpose: The objective of the study was to identify the effects of the meridian massage therapy on hand edema and hand functions in patients with hemiplegia. Method: The experiment was conducted in the Oriental Medical ward of "K" hospital during the period of 2000. 12. 15 - 2001. 03. 15. Fifty five subjects with hemiplegia following a stroke participated in the study. Volumetric size of the hand and the circumference of the index finger of each patient was measured and functional points were recorded for pre and post experiment. Result: 1. Apparent decrease in volumetric size of the hand and the circumference of the index finger(p= ,022. p= .021), and higher functional points(p=.003) in the experimental group in comparison to the control group. 2.Volume of hands & their functions appeared to be ,irrelevant(r =-.195, p=.154). 3. Circumference of the index finger & their functions also turned out to be irrelevant (r =-.110. p= .424). Conclusion: Meridian massage is an effective nursing interventional therapy to relieve hand edema and improve hand functions in hemiplegic patients and has great potential for use in a wide range of medical fields as an efficient supplementary treatment for stroke rehabilitation.
장향동,백광균,구경림,옥선미,최진석,고은주,류성렬 한국공업화학회 2004 응용화학 Vol.8 No.2
Aflatoxin B₁ was known to have the strongest poisonous character among Aflatoxin compounds. To search the production of Aflatoxin B1 according to the change of temperature, relative humidity and incubation days, orange incubated with Aspergillus parasiticus KCCM 35078 was incubated at 20℃, 25℃, 30℃ at relative humidity 60%, 70%, 80% and for incubation time 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 days.. Production of Aflatoxin B₁ shows that the highest production appeared at 25℃ and its relative humidity 70%. The result that was quantitatively analyzed by using HPLC was 77.41ppm, and by using Fluoroscence detector was 87.87ppm. - Production of Aflatoxin B₁ shows that the lowest production appreared at 20℃ and its relative humidity 80%(HPLC), 60%(Fluoroscence detector). The result that was quantitatively analyzed by using HPLC was 4.47ppm, and by using Fluoroscence detector was 4.17ppm. The structure of Aflatoxin B₁ was identify with authentic sample by using instrumental analysis methods of GC/MS, ¹H-NMR, FT-IR respectively.
안면경락마사지가 구안와사(口眼喎斜) 환자의 안면마비상태, 통증 및 스트레스에 미치는 효과
김은미,정향미 병원간호사회 2006 임상간호연구 Vol.11 No.2
Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of meridian massage on facial paralysis status, pain and stress of Bell's palsy patients. Method: The subjects for study were Bell's palsy patients who were in the D medical center in Busan, and they were divided into two groups : one was the experimental group of 25 patients and the other was the control group of 22 patients. The data were collected from 24 August, 2004 to 30 March, 2005. The patients who were in the experimental group were given a 10 minute long facial maridian massage once a day during a week. Result: There was significant decrease of pain and stress after providing facial meridian massage. There was no significant difference of facial paralysis status after providing facial meridian massage. Conclusion: The facial meridian massage is effective for decrease pain and stress of Bell's palsy patients as an effective nursing intervention.
영도지역의 청소년복지 서비스 : 공적 기관의 청소년복지 프로그램을 중심으로
김향은 고신대학교 영도발전연구소 2001 영도연구 Vol.3 No.-
The purpose of this study was to find out the appropriate conditions and programs of community-based public welfare services for the youth of Youngdo-Gu. A structured questionnaire was used for 1013 teenagers. A semi-structured questionnaire was used and data were obtained from 3 ward officials and 6 social workers of public social welfare centers in this area. The representative programs of the public centers are counseling, education, volunteer work, leisure, and festival programs. There was also a financial support program for a ward office for financially disadvantaged teenagers. Only a few adolescents participated in the programs of the public centers, and they were hardly satisfied with the programs. Many adolescents want cultural events, divergent educations, and leisure programs. For the enhancement of these social welfare services for the youth of the Youngdo community, the needs of divergent subjects especially from the lower and neglected class should be considered, a systematic evaluation process for the present programs should be developed, and the collaborative approaches to the integration of services and community resources are required.
김향은 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2003 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.15 No.1
The purpose of this study was to develop a lesson proposal about the aging for 7th grade middle school students in the class of home economics. According to this purpose a lesson proposal about the aging which contains 1) the nature of generation gap and generational conflicts and problem solving strategies, 2) knowledges about physical, emotional, and social changes of older adults and the process of aging, 3) informations of various older adult-related professions was devised. This proposal will be helpful for younger people to understand older adult much more and to prepare the adolescents' future life as an older people. It is expected to have effects on decrease the generation gap and conflicts between older and younger people based upon mutual understanding. And it is anticipated that this proposal will be valuable for many adolescents to have provision about future senior citizen's society and various older adults-related professions.
이소말토 올리고당의 첨가가 약과의 품질특성에 미치는 영향
김향숙,서월석,김은겸,이화영 충북대학교 교육 ·생활연구소 생활과학연구센터 2002 생활과학연구논총 Vol.6 No.2
This study was to develope low-calorie Yak-kwa by using oligosaccharides instead of honey. Sensory and instrumental textur properties of Yak-kwa were examined. The calorie of oligosaccharide Yak-kwa was 31% lower than honey Yak-kwa. Color of oligosaccharide Yak-kwa was lighter than that of honey Yak-kwa. Results of nstrumental test of texural proporties showed that hardness increased and cutting decreased as soaking time increased without significant differences between oligosaccharide Yak-kwa and honey Yak-kwa. Accepance test by sensoty panel showed no significant differences between oligosaccharid Yak-kwa and honey Yak-kwa.