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      • KCI등재

        1930년대 신식요리강습회로 본 상류층의 '식생활개선'

        이은희(Lee, Eun?hi) 한국역사연구회 2013 역사와 현실 Vol.- No.88

        This paper scrutinizes a specific social factor which was the Koreans" acceptance of a particular consumption pattern from abroad. The purpose of such acceptance was to improve Koreans" dietary lifestyle. Previous studies focused their attention upon the consumption?repressive propaganda of the Joseon Governer General office. But it should be noted that cooking classes promoting new kind of diets were arranged at the time, and that they targeted the affluent class, eventually serving as a Consumer movement encouraging purchase of modern diets. The Lifestyle Improvement Movement of the 1920s tried to implant westernized diets on the Koreans" lives. And the Korean population rejected that movement, as it ignored both traditional foods and the public"s purchasing power. In response, the Lifestyle Improvement Movement developed new foods fusing traditional food and westernized Japanese spices in the 1930s. The rich people became the targets, primarily because of their purchasing power. As a part of the Lifestyle Improvement Movement in Seoul, YWCA invited women from prosperous families to cooking classes. And in rural areas, commercial shops took advantage of this atmosphere by offering cooking classes. As a result, modern food became symbols of the high class figures, while Korea was being assimilated into the Japanese food market. Hence, Korean traditional food underwent a phase of change. This paper traced the historical origin of what led to the popularization of western diets in the Koreans" lifestyle.

      • KCI등재
      • 취업한 기혼여성의 자녀보육서비스 개선을 위한 제언

        채옥희,정은미 한국가정과학회 2004 한국가정과학회지 Vol.7 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to examine the foreign and korean child care service, and to provide the political proposal for employ of working wives and enhancement of home welfare. The political proposals for working wives are as follows ; Now societal recognition that all children are the responsibility of our society is needed to provide the good quality child care service. Our society should support the child care service to be provided a variety of service by child care staff, and should promote the administration and direction in child care center and service. Most of all, societal support, administration and direction should be the same in home-based care and center-based care.

      • 알칼리하에서 UV 흡수극대 파장 이동을 이용한 Nitrofurazone 정량

        박송희,김영아,김은정 曉星女子大學校 藥學大學 學生會 1990 曉星藥誌 Vol.5 No.-

        Nitrofurazone in exsiting method is determined by measuring absorbance in 375nm. This method is anxious about inhibition of 5-NO_2-furaldehyde derivatives and inconvenience of procedure. So we studied new determination method with shift of U.V maximum absorbance wavelength in alkali. 1. The shift of absorbance to a longer wavelength was extreamly in DMF, ethanol. 2. DMF-NF solution appeared constant absorbance in KOH concentration between 2.8 and 14×10^-3mole/l. EtOH-NF solution appeared constant absorbance in KOH concentration between 2.5 and 5×10^-2mole/l So this KOH concentration can be used determination of Nitrofurazone.

      • HBA 양성환자의 혈청 Type Ⅳ Collagen 측정치 비교

        윤기은,문희주,박정오 서울保健大學 1996 論文集 Vol.16 No.1

        The purpose of this study was to analyze the concentration of serum type w Ⅳcollagen in HBV-DNA positive patients. The results were as follows. 1. As HBV-DNA concentration of serum grew higher, that of serum type Ⅳcollagen became lower gradually. 2. Total LDH activity had a significant relationship with concentration of serum type Ⅳcollagen up to l,000ng/mL. As HBV-DNA concentration of serum grew higher, total LDH activity became lower gradually. 3. Correlation serum type N collagen with AST(GOT) and ALT(GPT) appeared to have little relation compared to LDH. But each generally had the same change in direction. As HBV-DNA concentration of serum grew higher, those of AST and ALT were decreased drastically. These were no differences between the test group and a normal group.

      • HBsAg 양성혈청에서의 HBeAg 및 anti-HBe 양성율과 ALT와의 관계 고찰

        문희주,윤기은,박정오,배형준,최범열 서울보건대학 1996 서울보건대학 부설 한국보건과학연구소 논문집 Vol.3 No.1

        The authors investigated HBeAg and anti-HBe in 1,000 cases(male 941, female 59) of HBsAg positive among the 225,512 blood donors in Seoul Nambu Blood Center in 1994. HBeAg and anti-HBe was detected by the method Enzyme Immunoassy. The results obtained were as follows ; 1. HBeAg and anti-HBe positive rates were detected 498 cases(49.8%) and 445 cases(44.5%) respectively among 1,000 cases HBsAg positive blood donors. 2. In HBsAg positive carriers, HBeAg positive rates were not significantly different between anti-HBe positive rates, but in sex were significantly different between HBeAg positive rates and anti-HBe positive rates. 3. HBeAg positive 498 cases were analyzed with age and it was found percentages of positive rates were 63.6% in 1st decade, 53.7% in 2nd decade, 20.6% in 3rd decade, 19.6% in 4th decade and 8.3% in over 5th decade, but anti-HBe positive 447 cases were 32.4% in 1st decade, 40.5% in 2nd decade, 69.2% in 3rd decade, 78.3% in 4th decade and 91. 7% in above 5th decade. 4. HBeAg positive rate decreased stepwise with age, while anti-HBe positive rate increased stepwise with age. 5. ALT abnormal cases in the HBeAg positive donors were higher than normal cases, but ALT normal cases in the anit-HBe positive donors were higher than abnormal cases.

      • Statut et Ro^le des Femmes en Core´e du Sud Evolution en Polotique et E´conomie : 정치와 경제분야에서

        김은희 서울여자대학교 여성연구소 2001 여성연구논총 Vol.16 No.-

        프랑스어권에 한국 여성의 지위와 역할의 변화를 소개하는 본 소고에서 우리는 그 범위를 정치와 경제 분야에 국한하기로 한다. 이를 위하여, 우선 한국 여성사를 전통사회와 일본 점령기,그리고 해방 이후로 구분하여 간략히 고찰하였다. 남성우위, 남성중심의 가부장제 아래 많은 속라을 감수해야 했던 우리의 여성들이 일제의 고통을 극복하고, 해방 이후의 급변하는 정치와 경제 상황 속에서 여성으로서의 정체성을 갖게 되기까지, 우리에게는 여성의 지위의 열파함과 여성조건의 부당함을 인식한 선각자들이 있었고, 여성들에도 남성들과 동등한 교육의 기회가 부여된 전을 지적하였다. 그러나 헌법에 보장된 남녀평등은 사회의 여러 분야에서 실현되지 않고 있다. 정치 분야에서는 선거권과 피선거권을 갖는 여성의 참여가 정부수립 이후와 비교하여 크게 개선되었다고 볼 수 없다. 여성의 참여를 유도하는 제도의 수립과 적용이 실시되고,여성부의 신설로 그 틀을 구축하고 있으나, 여성의 소극적인 사회참여 의식과 낮은 정치의식이 발전을 저해하고 있어,정치활동의 참여운이 다른 국가에 비교하여 극히 저조하다. 여성의 정치의식을 고취하기 위한 교육과 제도가 필요함을 지적하였다.경제 분야에서 여성은 매우 중요한 역할을 담당하고 있다. 한국 여성들이 지난 10년처럼 적극적으로 대외적인 경제활동에 참여한 적은 역사상 없었다. 여성들의 경제참여는 생계를 위한 과거의 활동과는 다르게 자기 실현의 욕구와 표현이며, 이를 통하여 자신의 정체성을 찾으려 한다. 그러나 사회에서의 경제활동은 대부분 단순직종이나 여성직종에서 이루어지며, 남성과 동등한 결정권을 갖는 지위에 도달한 여성의 비율은 극히 낮다. 직장에서도 남성에 비하여 불이익을 받게 되는 성차별의 사례가 많다. 또한 여성의 높은 임시직 고용 비율과 대학졸업여성의 심각한 미취업 상태는 여성의 경제활동이 갖는 문제점으로 지적되었다. 국민의 절반을 차지하는 여성들은 국가 경제를 위하여 중요한 역할을 담당하여야 하며,사회의 개혁을 이끌 수 있도록 정치참여에 적극적이어야 한다. 나라를 구성하는 절반의 자원인 여성들의 올바른 역할의 분담이 필요함을 사회가 인식하고,그 실현을 위한 제도적 장치의 마련과 함께 여성 스스로의 의식이 더욱 필요하다.

      • KCI등재
      • 의사소통으로서의 쓰기가 수학 학습 능력 및 수학적 태도에 미치는 영향

        황희란,정은실 진주교육대학교 과학교육연구소 2000 科學敎育硏究 Vol.26 No.-

        An important topic in current mathematics education research is to relate mathematics to communication. Communication in mathematics has been highlighted as an important goal for all children. And because writing is a way of clarifying and refining one's own thoughts, written communication is important. The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of mathematical writing activities on the achievement of elementary children in mathematics and on affective domain. That is, this study focuses on investigating the effects of mathematical writing activities on ability in and on attitudes towards mathematics. This study was designed to use nonequivalent control group pretest -posttest design. Two 6th grade classes were selected from an elementary school in Chinhae for this study, one for an experimental group and the other for a control group. One class was taught mathematics by using methods of writing activities and the other was taught by traditional methods. Students of experimental group were given worksheets for cultivating mathematics learning abilities in every session. These worksheets include completion, lead sentences, warm-ups, rewording, word banks and debriefing. And they were given worksheets for improving in mathematical attitudes one or two times in a week. They were asked to express feelings about mathematical story, to solve a mathematical puzzle, to draw a figure and to write about a given subject. This study was lasted from May 29, 2000 to July 15, 2000 for 7 weeks. The results obtained from the data analysis were as follows : 1.There was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in mathematics learning ability at the significant level of .01. 2.There was a significant difference between the experimental group and the control group in mathematical attitudes at the significant level of .05. That is, this research shows that writing activities in mathematics affect positively on mathematical attitudes such as learning attitudes of mathematics, the appreciation of usefulness about mathematics and the degree of interest in mathematics. The mean score of confidence on mathematics in an experimental group increased, but it is not significant. The results are like theses. An experimental group which has clone mathematical writing activities showed better mathematics teaming abilities and mathematical attitudes in affection domain than a control group which has not. The fact, tells us that mathematical writing activities make children to enhance the mathematical power and are effective to build up children's attitudes towards mathematics.

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