서울시 화재 취약 권역 분석 및 재조정 방안 연구 -서울시 중구를 대상으로-

장경은(Jang, Kyung-Eun),정유미(Jung, Uemee),박초롱(Park, Chorong),손동욱(Sohn, Dong-Wook) 한국생태환경건축학회 2021 한국생태환경건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 Vol.21 No.2

In the case of a fire in the city center where population and buildings are dense, the risk of a social disaster increases. In order to find concrete solutions to prepare for this, it is necessary to analyze the spatial scope. Accordingly, using GIS for Jung-gu, Seoul, which has a high population density, the population vulnerable to disasters, the ratio of old buildings, and the density of fires were derived, and the areas excluded from the fire service area through network analysis were analyzed for each administrative dong to determine the final fire-vulnerable area. Therefore, based on the analysis results, a plan for readjustment of areas that can prepare for disasters according to social, physical, and regional characteristics was studied.

에로스와 심리치료: 사랑을 통한 치료로서의 정신분석

장정은 ( Jang Jung Eun ) 한국목회상담학회 2018 목회와 상담 Vol.31 No.-

정신분석은 분석상황이 성립되고 유지되기 위해서, 환자를 향해 순수하게 분석적이고 중립적인 태도, 그리고 신중한 자세를 강조해왔다. 이러한 신중하고 분석적인 태도가 정신분석을 딱딱하고 차가운 심리상담이론으로 이해하도록 만들었다. 하지만 정신분석을 시작한 프로이트는 융에게 보낸 편지에서 정신분석이 사랑을 통해 치료가 일어나는 것이라고 말했던 것을 확인할 수 있다. 이외에도 프로이트는 지속적으로 정신분석이 사랑에 기반한 치료라는 것을 수차례 강조했다. 이는 순수하게 분석적이고 중립적인 분석가의 태도와 충돌되는 것처럼 보인다. 그렇다면 프로이트가 언급한 사랑을 통한 치료는 무엇을 의미하는가? 본 논문의 목적은 프로이트가 융에게 보낸 편지에서 했던, 정신분석은 사랑을 통한 치료라는 언급이 어떤 의미를 갖는지 정신분석 발전의 역사를 통해 재구성하는 데 있다. 더불어, 프로이트가 후기“문명 속의 불만”에서 도입한 삶의 충동인 에로스는 사랑을 통한 치료와 어떤 관련이 있는지를 본 논문은 설명하려고 한다. 정신분석은 전이를 통한 치료라 불릴 만큼 전이의 문제는 핵심적인 것이다. 전이가 없다면 분석가와 환자의 감정적 관계는 발생하지 않으며, 성공적인 치료를 기대할 수 없다. 프로이트는 전이를 사랑의 재발로 묘사하면서, 분석가는 전이를 통해 환자의 성적 충동, 곧 에로스의 대상으로 채색된다고 이야기한다. 이 전이에 대한 적절한 만족은 정신분석적 심리치료를 수행하는 기본 토대가 된다. 이 적절한 만족의 개념은 대상관계이론을 거치면서, 투사적 동일시, 대리적 심리기구라는 개념을 통해서 더욱 확장된다. 분석가가 투사적 동일시를 통해 환자의 대리적인 심리기구가 되는 것은 치료를 일으키는 핵심적인 과정이 되었다. 본 연구를 통해 연구자는 프로이트가 이야기하는 사랑을 통한 치료가 초기 대상관계의 에로스 상황의 재연, 그리고 이에 대한 적절한 만족을 의미하는 것이라고 주장한다. 곧, 사랑이 재발된 전이 상황에서, 에로스의 적절한 만족은 상담자가 내담자의 대리적 심리내적 기구가 되어 내담자가 소화시키지 못한 감정을 대신 처리해 주는 과정으로 이해할 수 있다고 본 연구는 주장한다. 이는 사랑과 희생의 덕목을 강조하는 기독교의 성육신 개념에서 상담적 자원을 이끌어내기 위한 추후 연구에 기초적인 논의자료가 될 것이다. Psychoanalysis has emphasized a purely analytical, neutral attitude, and a prudent attitude towards the patient in order to establish and maintain the analytical relationship. This careful and analytical attitude has made psychoanalysis understood as a cold therapeutical treatment. But Freud, who started theinitiated psychoanalysis, viewed psychoanalysis as the treatment by love, which as could be was seen in the his letter to Jung. In addition, Freud repeatedly stressed that psychoanalysis is a love-based therapy. This seems to conflict with the attitude of a purely analytical and neutral analyst. What, then, does the treatment by love mean? The purpose of this paper is to reconstruct the meaning of the treatment by love which is what Freud wrote in his letter to Jung, following the history of the psychoanalytic development. In addition, this paper attempts to explain how Eros, the driver of life that Freud introduced in his later article, “Civilization and its Discontents,” relates to healing through love. Psychoanalytic therapy is based on transference, which is one of the central ways to access the Unconscious, the hidden part of our psychic psyche . Without transference, the emotional relationship between the analyst and the patient does not occur, and successful treatment can notcannot be guaranteed. Freud describes transference as a recurrence of love, and analysts become objects of patients’ sexual drive through transference. Adequate satisfaction of the relationship colored by transference is the basis for performing psychoanalytic psychotherapy. This concept of adequate satisfaction is further extended through the concept of projective identification, surrogate organization of the mind, through object relations theory. Becoming a surrogate organization of the mind for the patient through projective identification has become a key process causing of healing in psychoanalysis. Through this study, the author argues that Freud’s treatment through love is the reappearance of the erotic situation of the initial object relationship and the proper satisfaction of it. This study argues that the appropriate satisfaction of Eros in the context of the transference where love has recurred, can be interpreted as a process by which the therapist becomes a surrogate organization of the mind for the patient which that treats emotions that the patient has not digested. This will be the basis for future research to elicit counseling resources from the concept of incarnation of Christianity that emphasizes the virtues of love and sacrifice.

블라인드 시공간 적응 배열 안테나

정대훈,장은영,노현민,변건식 東亞大學校附設 情報技術硏究所 2005 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.13 No.1

In Mobile communication systems, it require a high speed transmission. But the performance of systems is bad according to a selective fading channel. Therefore we must estimate a channel environment. In this paper, we esimated a direction of arrival of the coming wave. Currently there is MUSIC algorithm in DOA estimation. But this technique is difficult to estimate DOA in real time because of time. This paper proposed a new method called Blind adaptive array Antenna. As a result, we verified the performance of system is superior in various channel condition using simulation.

매실즙이 열무 물김치의 발효숙성에 미치는 영향

장명숙,박정은 한국조리과학회 2004 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.20 No.5

The optional ingredient, Maesil juice, was adopted to improve the quality of Yulmoo Mul-Kimchi during fermentation. The final weight of the Maesil juice as a percentage of the water content in the Yulmoo Mul-Kimehi was adjusted to 0, 1, 3, 5 and 7%. The physicochemical, microbiological and sensory characteristics were determined during fermentation at 10℃ over a 30 days period. After fermentation, the additions of 3 and 5% Maesil juice gave the highest pH values and lowest total acidities. With regard to the reducing sugars, the 3 and 5% treatments gave the highest contents. The number of the total cell count and lactic acid bacteria increased to their maxima during fermentation, but began to decrease during the latter stages. Here, the additions of 3 and 5% Maesil juice showed distinctive lower and higher numbers of total cells and lactic acid bacteria, respectively, during the latter stages of fermentation. With regard to the sensory evaluation on the addition of Maesil juice, the results obtained with 3 and 5% additions to the fermented Yuhnoo Mul-Kimehi were favored for color, smell, sour and carbonated tastes and overall acceptability of the products. Therefore, the optimum levels of Maesil juice addition to Yulmoo Mul-Kimchi were estimated to be between 3 and 5%.

집청액 종류에 따른 화전의 관능적 및 물리적 특성

장명숙,박정은 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.5

The purpose of this study was to standardize the various methods and recipes of Hwajeun (glutinous rice pancake with flower) that appeare in the literature. For this purpose, the effects on sensory and physical characteristics of Hwajeun in various kinds of dipping syrups (S1 : honey, S2 : rice syrup, S3 : com syrup, S4 : sugar syrup and S5 : sugar) during storage for 24hrs were investigated. This experiment consisted of the measurement of water content, color difference meter, texture analyser and sensory evaluation for acceptance (color, flavor, moistness, softness, chewiness, adhesiveness, sweetness and overall acceptability). The moisture contents decreased with increasing storage time, indicating that S1 had a significantly (p<0.01) high value until 12hrs. The colorimetric values of lightness (L), redness (a) and yellowness (b) decreased and the total color difference values (△E) increased with increasing storage time. In the two bite compression test, the hardness of S1 and S3 showed significantly (p<0.001) lower values than other samples. As a result of the sensory evaluation for Hwajeun prepared with various kinds of dipping syrup, S1 and S3 were most preferred in color, flavor, moistness, chewiness, adhesiveness, sweetness and overall acceptability of sensory evaluation.

3차원 적층패키지의 Cu-Cu 접합부의 정량적 접합강도 평가 및 향상에 관한 연구

장은정,김재원,Kim, Bioh,Thorsten Matthias,현승민,이학주,박영배 한국공작기계학회 2009 한국공작기계학회 춘계학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.-

The quantitative interfacial adhesion energy of Cu-Cu direct thermo-compression specimen with bonding temperature and wet pre-treatment was measured by using 4 point bending test for 3-D IC integration. The evaluated interfacial adhesion energy was 2.79±0.82, 3.46±0.87, 4.93±0.2 J/㎡ bonding temperature 300, 350, 400℃ and 0.29, 1.28, 1.64, 1.17 and 0.43 J/㎡ acetic acid pre-treatment at 35℃ for 0, 1, 5, 10, and 15 min. From the result, 5 min treated Cu to Cu thermo-compression bonding has the highest interfacial adhesion energy at 350℃.

시공간 부호화를 이용한 MIMO채널의 성능분석

정대훈,장은영,변건식 東亞大學校附設 情報技術硏究所 2004 情報技術硏究所論文誌 Vol.12 No.1

The randomness of the wireless environment degrades the system performance considerably. One of the effective techniques to mitigate the randomness is diversity techniques. The basic idea of diversity techniques is to transmit/receive multiple replica of the information through independent channels. In this paper, the time-space diversity is studied and simulated. Also character of SISO, MISO, SIMO, MIMO is studied and simulated.

뇌하수체 종양 제거술 시행 후 뒤늦게 발생한 횡문근 융해증과 동반된 중추성 열

장제혁,최규남,김일환,노은지,김윤정,유충헌,고정해,박봉수,김태균,권민정,이순희,박정현 인제대학교 2008 仁濟醫學 Vol.29 No.-

Body temperature is controlled by thermoregulatory center of the hypothalamus. We report a case of 24 years old man with central fever. He was subjected to a partial excision of pituitary tumor compressing optic chiasm four years ago. He has received hormonal therapy for panhypothyroidism after removal of pituitary tumor. And He received gamma knife operation for partially contrast-enhancing masses in suprasellar and both hypothalamic areas that is probably postoperatively remnant or recurrent tumor of pituitary adenoma. One year after gamma knife operation, he presented with a febrile syndrome of unknown origin including rhabdomyolysis. All usual investigations proved negative. We diagnosed him as central fever with rhabdomyolysis. He received medical ICU care with cooling bed, ice pack. And his symptom improved. Postoperative hyperthermia may result following resection of the pituitary tumor. When central fever is suspected taking note of past history, a quick recognition of course of fever can help reduce the using of unnecessary antibiotics and hospital stay.

애엽, 지각, 아교주 및 목향의 투여가 임신중 생쥐의 생식능력에 미치는 효과

정형민,차수경,임정묵,신태은,박찬,장준복,이경섭,송병기 경희대학교 2000 慶熙醫學 Vol.16 No.2

난화를 이용한 자극제시 방법이 정신지체아의 언휘력 증가에 미치는 효과

장은정,권도하 한국언어치료학회 1997 言語治療硏究 Vol.6 No.1

The purpose of this study is to know the effects of two teaching methods using scribble with picture card and picture card only to increase vocabularies in the mentally retarded children. The subjects were four mentally retarded children who were between seven and eleven in chronological age. Each child was experimented with the two word lists using picture card and picture card with scribble. Scribble was used with the words spoken by the teacher. At that time the picture card of target word was presented. The results are as follows. 1. There was no difference in the mean time required for acquiring a single word between the two teaching methods. 2. The child who is the lowest IQ is the best learner with the scribble with picture card method than the rests of the subjects. 3. Even though there was no difference in the mean time in the two methods, the scribble with picture card method seems better than the card only in the respects of developing the learning attitudes. 4. The effects of improving and maintaining articulation observed in scribble plus picture method.