지리과 내용요소로서 '지명'의 의미 탐색과 교수-학습의 실제

장의선 한국사회과교육연구학회 2004 사회과교육 Vol.43 No.2

본 연구에서는 '지리적 문해력' 습득을 위한 내용구성 요소로서 지명의 의미와 지리 교육적 의의 및 실제를 제시하였다. 먼저 '지명'이라는 요소를 학습자 일상생활과 밀접한 관련성을 가진 기호적 표상체계와 환경인지의 결과물로서 살펴보았다. 특히 지역의 특성과 학습자 의사소통의 수단인 언어의 결합으로 생성된 기호표상으로서의 지명과, 지역의 환경과 그에 대한 인간의 사유와 경험이 융합된 '의미의 집합체'로서 지명은 학습자 일상생활에서 매우 익숙해져 있을 것이라고 판단하였다. 이러한 판단을 토대로 기존 교육과정에서 나열되었던 지명의 단순 암기가 아닌 학습자 일상생활과 연결된 맥락에서 지명학습이 가능함을 제시하였다. 학습자들이 직접 생활하는 지역에 대해 지리적 문해력이라는 지리교과의 목표 달성의 내용요소로서 지명의 적합성을 제시한 것이다. 전술한 논거를 토대로 지리과 내용구성 요소로서 지명의 의의를 살펴본 후, 지명을 내용 요소로 한 지리 교수-학습의 실제를 제시하였다. 지명을 활용한 지리 수업에는 지명의 상징성을 통한 장소성 학습과 지명의 언어적 구조를 통한 환경인지, 그리고 추상적 공간인지로서 지명의 이해 등의 유형이 있다. 이들은 지명에 대해 서로 다른 측면에서 접근한 관점이지만 서로 분절적이지 않으며 필요에 따라 융합되어 사용될 수 있다. 마찬가지로 지명을 활용한 교수-학습안 역사 다양한 수업모형의 장점을 수업 상황에서 적절히 배합하여 구성하였다. 그리고 실제적 예시는 지형적으로 상이한 청송군과 창녕군을 비교지역으로 삼아 제시하였다. This study is to present educational meaning and practice of place for improving the geographical literacy in geography education. Place name is classified into two dimension, semiotic representational system and out of environmental cognition. Especially, I took it granted that student was accustomed with place-name as symbolic presentation which is made up of combination between region's characteristic and student's communicational language and as node of meaning which is mixture of region's environments and men's thinking and experience. On the basis of this judgement, I found that place-name class that is linked with lerner's everyday life is available without mere memorizing listed place-name. Place-name is great elements to improve learner's geographical literacy to their living place and proper for making goal of geography subject matter, in case of Chung song Gun, Changnyeong Gun and their neighbor region.

Bellet基本 動作 中 Arabesque에 關한 硏究 : Barre Work를 中心으로 With emphasis on Barre Work

白義善 圓光大學校 1984 論文集 Vol.18 No.2

The basic 5 ballet leg position developed by Beauchamp in the 16th Centry is the creation of dynamic, limitless movements based on 2 elements of pant mimic and dancing technical expression. The Barre work, a fundamental of ballet, has been spiritual aspiration for those ballerina who made every possible effort to build up their bodies for the dynamic and beautiful performance of ballet, which is also a fundamental for the training of dancers in modern ballet Companies. The arabesque in ballet, the most lengthy and elegant fundamental movement, is expressed much more exquisitely than any other ballet works, Thus scientific method of training should be closely studied for the highest reach of artistic expression of arabesque movement in ballet works. The purpose of this thesis is to study and analize training method and techniques of arabesque movements in connection with Port de bras for arm movement and 8 basic barre Work. 1. Plie is the movement for turn-out of both legs, and improve the strength and flexibility of Achiles' tendom and at the same time develop femoral muscle and thin. The most ideal bending and stretching time shall be 8 seconds for grand-pile and 4 to 2 seconds for demi-plie respectively. 2. Bettement tenues, battement foundu developpe, releve, and echappe not only enable turn-out at pointe of foot but also play a role of keeping balance of arabesque movement. 3. In arabesque movement, hand movement of Port de Bras should be kept at an avant. 4. For the stable arabesque movement, perfect balance shall be made when belly is pulled back, holding thigh of lifted leg, with the poise of hanging shoulder.

백조의 호수에 나타난 神의 의미 : -소재적 배경을 중심으로-

백의선 韓國舞踊敎育學會 2001 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.12 No.1

The characteristics of [The Swan Lake] choreoeaphied by Macius Petipa and Lev the work. Each function of the leading dancer and Corps de Ballet is displayed radically and as another important feahue, it is dramatized. The 1st act consists of somewhat common characteristics in the whole as mime and Corps de Ballet besides Pas de trios developing in the classical format. The arrangement of dance and mime is organized based on the tradition of classical form. And aiming at the classical format, the 3rd act harmonizes the romanticism and classicism sophisticately. In the Grand pas de Deux of Odile and the prince adding a beauty in the traditional develoFent of change, the dancing 32 Fouettes have a sting characteristics and are completed with the action encaptured with a victory by displaying the magical power of Odile in the role of Devil's deaghter. 2nd and 4th acts, fantastic moods are embodied by pure white costumes. The 2nd and 4th daft can be mentioned as a innocent and poetic idea, expressing emotions in abundant music. Tchaikovsky endowed each character with different characteristics in composition and as he paid careful attention in describing the psychology of the characters and the situations ski17ully, he composed it according to the ballet script. He composed the symphonic music plenty of musical content. The 3rd act is displayed as a psychological drama of the prince wandering about the reality and dream as a radical change. The 4th act is performed in lonely, lonesome, beautiful and poetic expression showing that the swans was anxiety about Odette's late rehem and is developed into dramatic one steadily to reach at the climax rich with emotion. The nature regards as a god the mystery of life having the inner power with permanent living and death by seasons. Rothbart, the devil god in [The Swan Lake], starts to perform from the 2nd act. Due to the magic of Rotyhbart, they are turned into virgins one by one as they arrived at the edge of the lake crossing it when the beautiful moon appears in the lake. The devil rothbart transforms into owl and monitors the virgins day and night. To crease evil means the orrmipotence of the god. In the 3rd act, the prince is encaptured with the attraction of Odile to dance with her due to the magic of Rothbart. And the prince submits to the magic of Roghbart. The prince declares the engagement in front of everyone holding hands with Odile. At this time, the promise between Octette and the prince is broken. Sitting at the window, Odette flies away crying sorrowfully. At that time, the chandelier shining brightly is turned off, the thunder gambles and the weird wind rises. The devil father and eaughter in black clothes disappear leaving a taugh. Finally, the prince realizes that he fell into capricious Rothbart's trap. 4th duct: Octette meets the entity with supematural power to get the power to solve the danger coming in the future. For Odette, this power comes from the pure love. The stronB love of prince ready for death, defeats the Rothbart's magic. Like this, the meaning of god in [The Swan Lake] creates the unique style of the work with the grandiose and spectacular material of fantasy for the future.

발레 신데렐라에 관한 연구

白義善 韓國舞踊敎育學會 1995 韓國舞踊敎育學會誌 Vol.5 No.-

In the year of 1914 when Mr. Serge Sergeyevich Prokofiev was graduated from a school, he met Mr. Serge Diaghilev and composed a ballet music called as "Ala et Loly" for the first time in his life. Cinderella is the 6th work out of his 7 compositions o ballet music. As a pianist, he played freely by lapping tones in octave or reform harmony putting aside from the piano playing way of Mozart or Schubert. In his Paris lis early works, a tendency toward the influence of Debussy, Scriabin and Stravinsky. In 1933, he wound up his paris living and he began to devote himself to look for a new music which was able to break through the inclination of the former experimental mondernism. He was confronted with a turning point after a long wave of mental agony. After 15 years he erturned to Russia in 1935. He struggled along to compose a music which was a question of long standing, that is simple and attractive. At that time, he planned out "Romeo and Juliet". From this Romeo and Juliet, he reached a turning point returning from experimentalism to naturalism and from modernism to romaticism. In his music composition, he used the technique to play simultaneously with the modernistic element, that is melody, effective harmony, clear and colorful characteristic Russian mode. In view of formality, his Compositions have acute rhythm and dynamism, so it harmonizes with his unique lyricism. The Cinderella which was composed for 5years in the latter of the year, is a short music(78 minutes) consisting of 50 tunes. This music was completed in 1945 and presented to "great Tchaikovsky". In creating melody, the cinderella is a composition which is outstandingly harmonized with excellent originality and orchestra. It treated satirically romance, thrill and Victory of the beautiful good over evil, and satisfied fantasticality and lyricism at the same time. The summary of the Cinderella music feature of Prokofiev and devided into 4 items as follows: 1) Classical 2) Innovator 3) Dynamical 4) Lyrical In addition, both dramatic elements coexist, harmonization with optimistic and creative elements constitutional and mechanical elements, wild strength and beautiful lyricism, modernistic music sense and classical mode, and vitality and humor. The original : Volkov wrote a script on the basis of the old story of "개 and Mother Story" written by poet Charles Perrault. It performed with the choreography of Rostislav Vladimirovich in the Bolshoi theater in 1945 for the first time. Further, Konstantin Sergeyev arranged to stage the Kirov ballet troupe in 1946. The Cinderella ballet works of those two troupe became a foundation of today's Cinderella ballet. Mr. Vermnont, a British commentator, criticized "one of the longest romantic ballets since The Sleeping beauty". However, he pointed out there was no mode of Grand Pas de Deux called as ballet's highlight in respect of reason why those could not be staged as a ballet classic such as "Swan lake", "The Sleeping Beauty" and "The Nutcracker".

성인 인터넷 중독자의 기질 특성

임선진,김진훈,장동원,정은기,윤해주,김의정 大韓神經精神醫學會 2006 신경정신의학 Vol.45 No.6

Objectives : Since mid-90s there have been numerous studies to understand and establish the concept of internet addiction as one of diagnostic classifications in psychiatry. Among them, many studies on the personality characteristics of internet addiction have been conducted. Recently, interests are expanding to temperament characteristics of internet addictors but the subjects have been limited to adolescents, In this study, the temperament characteristics of internet addiction in adults were investigated using Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ). Methods : 430 participants (189 males, 241 females) answered the on-line and off-line questionnaires from January to December in 2005. Participants completed questionnaires on demography and the onset of internet use, Young's Internet Addiction Scale and Korean Contracted Version of Cloninger's Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ). Rcsults : There were statistically significant differences in age, marital status, occupation, psychiatric history, smoking history, alcohol history and onset age of internet use among non-addiction, overuse and addiction groups by Young's scale. Of the TPQ items harm avoidance (HA) scores were significantly higher in addiction and overuse groups than non-addiction group. Reward dependence (RD) scores were significantly lower in addiction group than non-addiction group. Novelty seeking (NS) scores were significantly higher in addiction group than non-addiction group. Conclusion : This study suggests a significant difference of novelty seeking in temperament characteristics between adults and adolescents with internet addiction. Further studies are expected for profound understanding of internet addiction.

유전자 알고리즘 교차연산자에 convex hull적용

홍의선,박유석,김병재 明知大學校 産業技術硏究所 2002 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.21 No.-

The Traveling Salesman Problem, a kind of sequencing problem, finds the shortest cost and fastest tour of visiting every given city exactly once and returning the starling point. Recently, to improve Genetic Algorithm which is one of methods to solve TSP and to efficiently searching space use convex hull during generating initial tour. In this paper, we adopt convex hullo to generate initial tour and crossover process. The result shows the using convex hull at the GA presents better solutions during same generation and repetition.

파노라마 방사선사진에서 하악관과 이공의 관찰되는 정도

정성진,최의환,김재덕 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2001 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.31 No.3

Purpose : To determine the head position that the superior border of the mandibular canal as well as mental foramen can be more clearly visualized in panoramic radiography Materials and Methods : Ten dry mandibles were radiographed bilaterally using PM 2002 CC panoramic machine. A 20 mm thick aluminium filter was added to the slit collimator to obtain radiographs with acceptable density. The specimens were tilted by 2, 4, 6, 8, and 10 degrees downward with and without radiopaque markers. Radiopaque markers were inserted into the mandibular canals and the mental canals of each side of the specimens to serve as reference image when assessing the radiographs. The visibility of the mandibular canal and the mental foramen was estimated by 4 observers on all radiographs. The obtained results were analyzed statistically. Results : Mandibular canals were significantly more clearly visible in the radiographs with 4 and 6 degree downward position on both sides (P〈0.05). Mental foramens were significantly more clearly visible in the radiographs with 4, 6, and 8 degree downward on right side and 6 degree downward on left side (P〈0.05). There was not significant difference between right and left sides. Conclusion : Panoramic radiographs with 4 to 6 degree downward tilting could be valuable in locating the mandibular canal as well as the mental foramen. (Korean J Oral Maxillofac Radiol 2001; 31 : 153-8)

血液型別 男女 體格과 體力檢査 成績 比較에 관한 硏究

최학의,鄭善太,丁光福 진주산업대학교 1981 論文集 Vol.19 No.-

In order to compare and analyze the result of the test for physique and strength by the type of blood, analysis was conducted to total numbers of 884 of boys girls high school, and as a result the following conclusion was obtained. 1. In the comparison of the result of the test for the physique by the type of blood, the more both the boys and girls who have the O type of blood are big in age the more the height is big in compared with other types of bloods, and for boys the result was revealt as the smallest, and on the centrary, for girls, it was revealt as big with similar result of the O type of blood. On the hand, for the weight, the circumference of the chest and the sitting height, both boys and girls by the type of blood and for the arcumference of the chest of boys who have the O type of bloods and of girls who have the AB type of bloods, it was revealt as little high in compared with the holders of other types of bloods Especially, for the sitting hight, the holders of the O type of bloods had the highest difference in the holders of the O types of bloods. 2. On the comparision of the result of test for physical strenght by the type of blood, the holders of the O type of bloods have shown the superior result in compared with the holders of other types of blood for all sorts of tests in exception of 100 race of boys who have the B type of bloods and sit ups of girls. Both boys and girls who have the A and B types of bloods have shown a lower difference than the O type of bloods which are of similar sesult on the whole, but the sesult for the AB type of blood has shown the lowest result. On the other hand, in case of girls, the more age is high the more the result is improved. But for 100 meter race and F.A.H. it was revealt that the result of the third grade of middle school was superior to that of high school. It seems to be caused from the result of must training for entering high school.

삼백초(Saururus Chinensis (Lour.) Bail) 열수추출물의 암세포 저해 효과 및 항산화효소 활성에 미치는 영향

양의주,한정,김현정,이인선 충북대학교 첨단원예기술개발연구센터 1999 연구보고서 Vol.4 No.-

삼백초(Saururus Chinensis (Lour.) Bail)열수추출물의 항암활성 검색을 위하여 여러 암세포에 대한 저해효과와 항산화효과를 측정하고 발암물질인 MNNG를 투여한 동물조직내의 항산화 효소 활성변화에 미치는 영향 등을 살펴보았다. 그 결과 삼백초 열수추출물은 특히 혈액암 세포인 U937에 대해 가장 높은 저해 활성을 나타내었고, 또한 Chinese hamster V79 cell을 이용한 H2O2로 유도된 세포독성에 대한 억제효과도 나타내었다. 그리고 삼백초 열수추출물은 MNNG를 투여한 다음 감소된 glutathione S-transferase와 superoxide dismutase의 활성과 glutathion의 함량을 높여주었다. 이상의 결과로 삼백초 열수추출물은 항산화에 관련하여 발암을 예방하리라 사료된다. Chemoprevetion effects of Saururus Chinensis (Lour.) Bail water extracts on several tumor cells, Chinese hamster V79 cells and antioxidant enzymes in Wistar male rats were investigated. The water extracts of Saururus Chinensis (Lour.) Bail showed a higher cytotoxicity effect on the human histiocytic leukemia cells(U937) and protective effects against the cytotoxicity of H2O2. The glutathione content was decreased by MNNG treatment but was increased by adding Saururus Chinensis (Lour.) Bail water extracts. Also the activities of glutathione S-transferase and superoxide dismutase were increased by the treatment of Saururus Chinensis (Lour.) Bail water extracts more than with MNNG alone. These results suggest that the water extracts of Saururus Chinensis (Lour.) Bail inhibit the growth on U937 and has a protective effect on liver and stomach damage by the activities of free radical generating enzymes.

소아고관절 주위좌골에 발생한 급성 골수염

안의환,정인환,오정환,이성태,김선남 건국대학교 의과학연구소 1998 건국의과학학술지 Vol.8 No.-

Early diagnosis is the key of proper management and reducing of complication in infectious condition of pelvic area. It is difficult to diagnose differentially between pyogenic arthritis of hip joint and osteomyelitis of pelvic bone around hip joint by bone scan that shows only 2 dimensional plane. But it is possible to differnetiate two lesions by SPECT that shows 3 dimensional plane. We report a case of osteomyelitis of ischium around the hip joint in a five year old girl who had severe painful swelling of left buttock, hip and thigh and fever for 2 days. Bone scan showed diffusely increased activity on left hip joint and also pelvic bone surrounding hip joint. But SPECT could visualize increased activity not on left hip joint but only on left ischium. So pyogenic arthritis of hip joint could be ruled out. The patient was cured without any complication by only administration of adequate antibiotics, under the diagnosis of acute osteomyelits of left ischium.